Struts2学习笔记--默认类型转换器(DefaultTypeConverter)使用

最新推荐文章于 2018-12-23 19:12:42 发布

wenj91

最新推荐文章于 2018-12-23 19:12:42 发布

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分类专栏： Struts2 文章标签： myeclipse struts2 解决方案

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/wenj91/article/details/19771471

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第一步: javabean

//User.java

package com.wenj.bean;

public class User {

private String username;

private String password;

public String getUsername() {

return username;

}

public void setUsername(String username) {

this.username= username;

}

public String getPassword() {

return password;

}

public void setAge(String password) {

this.password= password;

}

第二步:Action类配置Action

1 UserAction.java

//UserAction.java

package com.wenj.struts;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

import com.wenj.bean.User;

public class UserAction extends ActionSupport {

private User user;

public User getUser() {

return user;

}

public void setUser(User user) {

this.user = user;

}

@Override

public String execute() throws Exception {

System.out.println("username: " + user.getUsername());

System.out.println("password: " + user.getPassword());

return SUCCESS;

}

2 配置Action

Struts.xml代码如下:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>

<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC

"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN"

"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd">

<result name="success">convertresult.jsp</result>

</action>

</package>

</struts>

第三步:Converter类配置converter

1.UserConverter.java

package com.wenj.converter;

import java.util.Map;

import java.util.StringTokenizer;

import com.wenj.bean.User;

import ognl.DefaultTypeConverter;

public class UserConverter extends DefaultTypeConverter {

@Override

public Object convertValue(Map context, Object value, Class toType) {

if(toType == User.class){

String[] strArr = (String[]) value;

String str = strArr[0];

StringTokenizer strToken = new StringTokenizer(str, ";");

String username = strToken.nextToken();

String password = strToken.nextToken();

User user = new User();

user.setUsername(username);

user.setPassword(password);

return user;

}

return null;

}

在这个转换器中,继承ognl中的DefaultTypeConverter,重写convertValue()方法来实现转换的逻辑的

2 配置Converter

在Action当前的目录下创建形如:

xxx-conversion.properties

的配置文件来对converter进行配置,xxx为Action类名

创建如下属性文件:

UserAction-conversion.properties

属性文件配置格式为:

name=value

配置代码如下:

user=com.wenj.converter.UserConverter

其中name为Action中需要进行类型转换的属性对象,在此中为user

value为converter类

第四步:用户登入接口

1 userinfo.jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>

String path = request.getContextPath();

String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">

<html>

<head>

<title>Login Page</title>

<!--

-->

</head>

<body>

请输入用户名和密码,以”;”隔开

userinfo: <input type="text" name="user"/> <br>

</form>

</body>

</html>

2 convertresult.jsp