coreData添加对象到默认数据库时(用sqliteManager添加的数据)，IOS8出现问题的解决思路

如果你程序首次加载时，是使用工程中写好的sqlite文件，在IOS8中你沮丧的发现插入不了数据了提示

CoreData: error: (19) PRIMARY KEY must be unique

Core Data: error: -executeRequest: encountered exception = error during SQL execution : PRIMARY KEY must be unique with userInfo = {

    NSFilePath = "/Users/YQ014/Library/Developer/CoreSimulator/Devices/2E85F33A-9621-496D-849A-A9D298E8FFF8/data/Containers/Data/Application/405FAF76-F35B-49A4-B9D7-C2B71AD503AC/Documents/XXXXX.sqlite";

    NSSQLiteErrorDomain = 19;

}

出现这种情况的原因觉得是你把工程的默认数据sqlite拷贝到本地的doucument的文件夹下，在插入一条数据的时候，数据的primarykey的rowId是自增的，这就出现了你如果用SQLmanager初始化数据的时候，导致新插入的数据的rowId从1自增，rowId++.

解决的办法就是把原来初始化好的数据清空然后用代码重新插入。

当然难点就在于数据的清空，和添加,涉及到升级又不能改变原来用户程序中的数据排序

 //未下载过应用的用户

    if (![fileManager fileExistsAtPath:storePath]) {

        NSString *defaultStorePath = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"xxxxxProDefault" ofType:@"sqlite"];

        

        if (defaultStorePath) {

            [fileManager copyItemAtPath:defaultStorePath toPath:storePath error:NULL];

        }

        //手动插入四条数据

        AppDelegate *appDelegate = [[UIApplication sharedApplication] delegate];

        if (appDelegate.managedObjectContext) {

            for (int i=1; i<=4; i++) {

                NSEntityDescription *entity = [NSEntityDescription entityForName:@"Meditation" inManagedObjectContext:appDelegate.managedObjectContext];

                Meditation *temp = [[[Meditation alloc] initWithEntity:entity insertIntoManagedObjectContext:appDelegate.managedObjectContext] autorelease];

                temp.name=[NSString stringWithFormat:@"Meditation %i",i];

                temp.praparationTime=[NSDate dateWithTimeIntervalSinceReferenceDate:10];

                temp.meditationTime=[NSDate dateWithTimeIntervalSinceReferenceDate:600*i];

                temp.intervalTime=[NSDate dateWithTimeIntervalSinceReferenceDate:300*i];

                temp.restTime   = [NSDate dateWithTimeIntervalSinceReferenceDate:10];

                temp.attribute  =@"1";

                temp.attribute1 =@"1";

                temp.attribute2 =@"1";

                temp.attribute3 =@"1";

                temp.attribute6=[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%i",i-1];    //该属性用于排序

                temp.startChime =@"Tingshas";

                temp.intervalChime =@"Bell";

                temp.endAlert = @"Tingshas";

                temp.restChime =@"Tingshas";

                [appDelegate saveContext];

            }

        }

    }

  //已经下载过该应用，升级的用户

    else

    {

        //首次升级或者启动程序用本地的文件表示一下，防止每次启动程序都进行排序

        if (![[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults]boolForKey:@"NewVersion"]) {

            

            NSError *error;

            NSFetchRequest *fetchRequest = [[NSFetchRequest alloc] init];

            

            NSEntityDescription *entity = [NSEntityDescription entityForName:@"Meditation" inManagedObjectContext:[NSContext getContext]];

            [fetchRequest setEntity:entity];

            NSArray *medicalArray=[NSArray arrayWithArray:[[NSContext getContext] executeFetchRequest:fetchRequest error:&error]];

            NSMutableArray *mutableArray=[NSMutableArray arrayWithCapacity:[medicalArray count]];

            [mutableArray addObjectsFromArray:medicalArray];

            

            NSMutableArray *oldDataArray=[NSMutableArray array];

            //首次升级的用户,用本地的一个文件标示一下

            

            AppDelegate *appDelegate = [[UIApplication sharedApplication] delegate];

            //删除旧数据库

            for (Meditation *m in medicalArray) {

//删除数据库表对象的时候，存储在数组里的对象也被移除了...这一点和数组中存储其他类型的数据对象不太一样，我们可以在生成的表属性对象中声明一个继承于NSObject类型的类，属性列表和生成的数据库表对象的属性列表完全一样，这样就可以在删除数据库对象之前把它的属性值存储起来，便于重新插入

                MeditationObject *temp = [[MeditationObject alloc]init];

                temp.name=m.name;

                temp.praparationTime=m.praparationTime;

                temp.meditationTime=m.meditationTime;

                temp.intervalTime=m.intervalTime;

                temp.restTime   = m.restTime;

                temp.attribute  =m.attribute;

                temp.attribute1 =m.attribute1;

                temp.attribute2 =m.attribute2;

                temp.attribute3 =m.attribute3;

                temp.startChime =m.startChime;

                temp.intervalChime =m.intervalChime;

                temp.endAlert = m.endAlert;

                temp.restChime =m.restChime;

                [oldDataArray addObject:temp];

                

                

                [appDelegate.managedObjectContext deleteObject:m];

                [appDelegate saveContext];

            }

            

            //插入新数据

            for(MeditationObject *m in oldDataArray)

            {

                

                NSEntityDescription *entity = [NSEntityDescription entityForName:@"Meditation" inManagedObjectContext:appDelegate.managedObjectContext];

                Meditation *temp = [[[Meditation alloc] initWithEntity:entity insertIntoManagedObjectContext:appDelegate.managedObjectContext] autorelease];

                temp.name=m.name;

                temp.praparationTime=m.praparationTime;

                temp.meditationTime=m.meditationTime;

                temp.intervalTime=m.intervalTime;

                temp.restTime   = m.restTime;

                temp.attribute  =m.attribute;

                temp.attribute1 =m.attribute1;

                temp.attribute2 =m.attribute2;

                temp.attribute3 =m.attribute3;

                temp.startChime =m.startChime;

                temp.intervalChime =m.intervalChime;

                temp.endAlert = m.endAlert;

                temp.restChime =m.restChime;

                [appDelegate saveContext];

                

            }

            //新升级的项目

            [[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults]setBool:YES forKey:@"NewVersion"];

        }

如：

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

#import <CoreData/CoreData.h>

@interface Meditation : NSManagedObject

@property (nonatomic, retain) NSString * attribute;

@property (nonatomic, retain) NSString * attribute1;

@property (nonatomic, retain) NSString * attribute2;

@property (nonatomic, retain) NSString * attribute3;

@property (nonatomic, retain) NSString * attribute4;

@property (nonatomic, retain) NSString * attribute5;

@property (nonatomic, retain) NSString * attribute6;

@property (nonatomic, retain) NSString * attribute7;

@property (nonatomic, retain) NSString * attribute8;

@property (nonatomic, retain) NSString * attribute9;

@property (nonatomic, retain) NSString * endAlert;

@property (nonatomic, retain) NSString * intervalChime;

@property (nonatomic, retain) NSDate * intervalTime;

@property (nonatomic, retain) NSDate * meditationTime;

@property (nonatomic, retain) NSString * name;

@property (nonatomic, retain) NSDate * praparationTime;

@property (nonatomic, retain) NSString * restChime;

@property (nonatomic, retain) NSDate * restTime;

@property (nonatomic, retain) NSString * startChime;

@end

@interface MeditationObject :NSObject

@property (nonatomic, retain) NSString * attribute;

@property (nonatomic, retain) NSString * attribute1;

@property (nonatomic, retain) NSString * attribute2;

@property (nonatomic, retain) NSString * attribute3;

@property (nonatomic, retain) NSString * attribute4;

@property (nonatomic, retain) NSString * attribute5;

@property (nonatomic, retain) NSString * attribute6;

@property (nonatomic, retain) NSString * attribute7;

@property (nonatomic, retain) NSString * attribute8;

@property (nonatomic, retain) NSString * attribute9;

@property (nonatomic, retain) NSString * endAlert;

@property (nonatomic, retain) NSString * intervalChime;

@property (nonatomic, retain) NSDate * intervalTime;

@property (nonatomic, retain) NSDate * meditationTime;

@property (nonatomic, retain) NSString * name;

@property (nonatomic, retain) NSDate * praparationTime;

@property (nonatomic, retain) NSString * restChime;

@property (nonatomic, retain) NSDate * restTime;

@property (nonatomic, retain) NSString * startChime;

@end