spring mvc的类型转换

应用场景

   比如我在界面上，输入一个字符串，里面的内容包括了一个实体类的所有信息，但是我只提供一个输入框，这样我们就可以用到springmvc的自定义类型转换器

   所以我们可以自定义一个转换器，实现Converter接口  

package com.asiainfo.springmvc.conversion;

import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.springframework.core.convert.converter.Converter;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import com.asiainfo.springmvc.controller.BaseController;
import com.asiainfo.springmvc.pojo.User;

@Component
public class DefineConversion implements Converter<String, User>{
	
	private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(BaseController.class);


	public User convert(String source) {
		
		User user = new User();
		
		user.setUsername(source);
		
		logger.debug("测试converter============"+source);
		
		return user;
	}

}

配置spring的xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd">
	<!-- 自动扫描的包名 -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.asiainfo.springmvc" />
	
	<!-- 静态资源的访问配置 -->
	<mvc:resources location="/bootstrap/**" mapping="/bootstrap/**"/>
	<mvc:resources location="/jquery/**" mapping="/jquery/**"/>
	<!-- 视图解释类 -->
	<bean
		class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
		<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
		<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
	</bean>

	<!-- 国际化配置文件 -->
	<bean id="messageSource"
		class="org.springframework.context.support.ResourceBundleMessageSource">
		<property name="basename" value="i18n"></property>
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 视图控制器,这里配置的是指不需要经过handler，直接通过请求到页面，这里配置以后
	   必须配置<mvc:annotation-driven/>，不然通过handler的其他请求就会报404
	 -->
	<mvc:view-controller path="/success" view-name="success"/>
	
	<!-- 配置类型转换 -->
    <bean id="conversionService" class="org.springframework.context.support.ConversionServiceFactoryBean">
        <property name="converters">
          <set>
             <ref bean="defineConversion"/>
          </set>
        </property>
    </bean>
	
	<!-- 这里必须conversion-service="conversionService",不然会找不到转换器 -->
	<mvc:annotation-driven conversion-service="conversionService"/>
	
	
</beans>

controller层：

package com.asiainfo.springmvc.controller;

import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;

import com.asiainfo.springmvc.pojo.User;

@RequestMapping("/conversion")
@Controller
public class ConversionController {
	private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(BaseController.class);
	@RequestMapping("/testConversion")
	public String testConversionConvert(@RequestParam("user")User user){	
		logger.debug("测试类型转换"+user);
		return "success";
	}
}

jsp:

<a href="base/testmodelAndView?username=1">test modelAndView</a>

测试结果：

DEBUG [http-bio-8888-exec-4] - 测试converter============zengml
DEBUG [http-bio-8888-exec-4] - 测试类型转换User [id=0, username=zengml, password=null, email=null]