java中byte数组与int类型的转换的几种方式

java中byte数组与int类型的转换，在网络编程中这个算法是最基本的算法，我们都知道，在socket传输中，发送、者接收的数据都是 byte数组，但是int类型是4个byte组成的，如何把一个整形int转换成byte数组，同时如何把一个长度为4的byte数组转换为int类型。下面有两种方式。

 

[java]  view plain copy

1. public static byte[] int2byte(int res) {  
2. byte[] targets = new byte[4];  
3.   
4. targets[0] = (byte) (res & 0xff);// 最低位   
5. targets[1] = (byte) ((res >> 8) & 0xff);// 次低位   
6. targets[2] = (byte) ((res >> 16) & 0xff);// 次高位   
7. targets[3] = (byte) (res >>> 24);// 最高位,无符号右移。   
8. return targets;   
9. }   

[java]  view plain copy

1. public static int byte2int(byte[] res) {   
2. // 一个byte数据左移24位变成0x??000000，再右移8位变成0x00??0000   
3.   
4. int targets = (res[0] & 0xff) | ((res[1] << 8) & 0xff00) // | 表示安位或   
5. | ((res[2] << 24) >>> 8) | (res[3] << 24);   
6. return targets;   
7. }   

第二种

[java]  view plain copy

1. public static void main(String[] args) {    
2.         ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();    
3.         DataOutputStream dos = new DataOutputStream(baos);    
4.         try {    
5.             dos.writeByte(4);    
6.             dos.writeByte(1);    
7.             dos.writeByte(1);    
8.             dos.writeShort(217);    
9.           } catch (IOException e) {    
10.         e.printStackTrace();    
11.     }    
12.     
13.     byte[] aa = baos.toByteArray();    
14.     ByteArrayInputStream bais = new ByteArrayInputStream(baos.toByteArray());    
15.     DataInputStream dis = new DataInputStream(bais);    
16.     
17.     try {    
18.         System.out.println(dis.readByte());    
19.         System.out.println(dis.readByte());    
20.         System.out.println(dis.readByte());    
21.         System.out.println(dis.readShort());    
22.     } catch (IOException e) {    
23.         e.printStackTrace();    
24.     }    
25.     try {    
26.         dos.close();    
27.         dis.close();    
28.     } catch (IOException e) {    
29.         e.printStackTrace();    
30.     }    
31. }    

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     * 整型转换为4位字节数组
     * @param intValue
     * @return
     */</span><span class="pln" style="font-family:Arial,宋体;font-size:14px;">
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    </span><span class="com" style="font-family:Arial,宋体;font-size:14px;color:gray;">/**
     * 4位字节数组转换为整型
     * @param b
     * @return
     */</span><span class="pln" style="font-family:Arial,宋体;font-size:14px;">
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</span><span class="pun" style="font-family:Arial,宋体;font-size:14px;">}</span></span>