最近做了一个模拟menu的东西，但是不好用xml文件写and获取，所以导师教我写了个纯java的view
正是开始啦：
自己写一个menu 不外乎一个menu子项，一个行包装，一个外框包装（这里的包装是指一个layout）
现在写的这个，是可以动态添加的，通过调用函数就可以直接构造一个菜单
（我这里没写菜单按钮的监听，很容易的监听）
子项的代码如下：
/**
* 获取一个menu的item
*
* @param text
* @param clickListener
* @param drawable
* @return
*/
private TextView getChildTextView(String text,
OnClickListener clickListener, int DrawableId) {
TextView view = new TextView(mContext);
LinearLayout.LayoutParams params = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(
LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,
LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, 1);
params.setMargins(3, 3, 3, 3);// 这里是像素px
view.setLayoutParams(params);
view.setCompoundDrawablesWithIntrinsicBounds(0, DrawableId, 0, 0);// 这个是设置textview顶部的图片
view.setText(text);
view.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);
view.setPadding(2, 2, 2, 2);
view.setOnClickListener(clickListener);
return view;
}LinearLayout.LayoutParams params = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams( LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, 1);
这一句是专门用来配置属性的，参数分别是宽度，高度，权重 这里重点是权重，也就是layout_weight=“1”这个属性的设置使用
view.setLayoutParams(params);方法绑定这个配置，setCompoundDrawablesWithIntrinsicBounds（）这个是设置textview上下左右的图标子项就到这了。
下面是获取一行的layout：
/** * 获取一行menu * * @param hashMaps * @return */ private LinearLayout getChildLayout( ArrayList<HashMap<String, Object>> hashMaps) { final LinearLayout myLayout = new LinearLayout(mContext); myLayout.setLayoutParams(new LayoutParams( LinearLayout.LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT, LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT)); myLayout.setOrientation(LinearLayout.HORIZONTAL); for (int i = 0; i < hashMaps.size(); i++) { String Name = (String) hashMaps.get(i).get("Name"); int DrawableId = (Integer) hashMaps.get(i).get("DrawableId"); OnClickListener clickListener = (OnClickListener) hashMaps.get( i).get("OnClickListener"); myLayout.addView(getChildTextView(Name, clickListener, DrawableId)); } return myLayout; }
我的原理是 每一行都用一个arraylist容器来装，里面放置HashMap<String, Object>
作为一个小的子项
Linearlayout要设置一个重要属性：
myLayout.setOrientation(LinearLayout.HORIZONTAL);也就是水平排列
外包装如下：
/** * 第一层 * * @return */ private LinearLayout getMainLayout() { final LinearLayout mainLayout = new LinearLayout(mContext); // mainLayout.setId(1111); RelativeLayout.LayoutParams params = new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams( RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT, RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT); params.addRule(RelativeLayout.ALIGN_PARENT_BOTTOM, RelativeLayout.TRUE); mainLayout.setLayoutParams(params); // mainLayout.setLayoutParams(null); mainLayout.setOrientation(LinearLayout.VERTICAL); mainLayout.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.test); mainLayout.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER); return mainLayout; }
和前面一个道理，不解释
外围两个构造菜单的函数如下：
private ArrayList<ArrayList<HashMap<String, Object>>> getMenuList() { ArrayList<ArrayList<HashMap<String, Object>>> myHashMaps = new ArrayList<ArrayList<HashMap<String, Object>>>(); ArrayList<HashMap<String, Object>> item = new ArrayList<HashMap<String, Object>>(); item.add(getMenuItem("账号", R.drawable.account, null)); item.add(getMenuItem("切换用户", R.drawable.account, null)); item.add(getMenuItem("帮助", R.drawable.logout, null)); myHashMaps.add(item); myHashMaps.add(item); return myHashMaps; } private HashMap<String, Object> getMenuItem(String name, int DrawableId, OnClickListener listener) { HashMap<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>(); map.put("Name", name); map.put("DrawableId", DrawableId); map.put("OnClickListener", listener); return map;
oncreate如下：
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.main); ArrayList<ArrayList<HashMap<String, Object>>> arrayList = getMenuList(); RelativeLayout.LayoutParams params = new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams( RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT, RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT); params.addRule(RelativeLayout.ALIGN_PARENT_BOTTOM); RelativeLayout test = (RelativeLayout) findViewById(R.id.test); DN_Menu menu = new DN_Menu(this); this.addContentView(menu.getMenuLayout(arrayList), params);
全部代码如下：package com.jmenu; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.HashMap; import android.app.Activity; import android.content.Context; import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable; import android.os.Bundle; import android.view.Gravity; import android.view.View; import android.view.View.OnClickListener; import android.widget.LinearLayout; import android.widget.LinearLayout.LayoutParams; import android.widget.RelativeLayout; import android.widget.TextView; public class JmenuActivity extends Activity { @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.main); ArrayList<ArrayList<HashMap<String, Object>>> arrayList = getMenuList(); RelativeLayout.LayoutParams params = new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams( RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT, RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT); params.addRule(RelativeLayout.ALIGN_PARENT_BOTTOM); RelativeLayout test = (RelativeLayout) findViewById(R.id.test); DN_Menu menu = new DN_Menu(this); this.addContentView(menu.getMenuLayout(arrayList), params); } private ArrayList<ArrayList<HashMap<String, Object>>> getMenuList() { ArrayList<ArrayList<HashMap<String, Object>>> myHashMaps = new ArrayList<ArrayList<HashMap<String, Object>>>(); ArrayList<HashMap<String, Object>> item = new ArrayList<HashMap<String, Object>>(); item.add(getMenuItem("账号", R.drawable.account, null)); item.add(getMenuItem("切换用户", R.drawable.account, null)); item.add(getMenuItem("帮助", R.drawable.logout, null)); myHashMaps.add(item); myHashMaps.add(item); return myHashMaps; } private HashMap<String, Object> getMenuItem(String name, int DrawableId, OnClickListener listener) { HashMap<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>(); map.put("Name", name); map.put("DrawableId", DrawableId); map.put("OnClickListener", listener); return map; } private class DN_Menu { Context mContext; RelativeLayout mainLayout; ArrayList<ArrayList<HashMap<String, Object>>> myHashMaps; public DN_Menu(Context context) { mContext = context; } public RelativeLayout getMenuLayout( ArrayList<ArrayList<HashMap<String, Object>>> arrayList) { myHashMaps = arrayList; LinearLayout mainLinearLayout = getMainLayout(); for (int i = 0; i < arrayList.size(); i++) { mainLinearLayout.addView(getChildLayout(arrayList.get(i))); } /** * 下面是加上最大的一层 */ final RelativeLayout myLayout = new RelativeLayout(mContext); RelativeLayout.LayoutParams params = new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams( RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT, RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT); myLayout.addView(mainLinearLayout); myLayout.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { myLayout.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE); } }); mainLayout = myLayout; return myLayout; } /** * 获取一行menu * * @param hashMaps * @return */ private LinearLayout getChildLayout( ArrayList<HashMap<String, Object>> hashMaps) { final LinearLayout myLayout = new LinearLayout(mContext); myLayout.setLayoutParams(new LayoutParams( LinearLayout.LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT, LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT)); myLayout.setOrientation(LinearLayout.HORIZONTAL); for (int i = 0; i < hashMaps.size(); i++) { String Name = (String) hashMaps.get(i).get("Name"); int DrawableId = (Integer) hashMaps.get(i).get("DrawableId"); OnClickListener clickListener = (OnClickListener) hashMaps.get( i).get("OnClickListener"); myLayout.addView(getChildTextView(Name, clickListener, DrawableId)); } return myLayout; } /** * 获取一个menu的item * * @param text * @param clickListener * @param drawable * @return */ private TextView getChildTextView(String text, OnClickListener clickListener, int DrawableId) { TextView view = new TextView(mContext); LinearLayout.LayoutParams params = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams( LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, 1); params.setMargins(3, 3, 3, 3);// 这里是像素px view.setLayoutParams(params); view.setCompoundDrawablesWithIntrinsicBounds(0, DrawableId, 0, 0);// 这个是设置textview顶部的图片 view.setText(text); view.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER); view.setPadding(2, 2, 2, 2); view.setOnClickListener(clickListener); return view; } /** * 第一层 * * @return */ private LinearLayout getMainLayout() { final LinearLayout mainLayout = new LinearLayout(mContext); // mainLayout.setId(1111); RelativeLayout.LayoutParams params = new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams( RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT, RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT); params.addRule(RelativeLayout.ALIGN_PARENT_BOTTOM, RelativeLayout.TRUE); mainLayout.setLayoutParams(params); // mainLayout.setLayoutParams(null); mainLayout.setOrientation(LinearLayout.VERTICAL); mainLayout.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.test); mainLayout.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER); return mainLayout; } } }
效果图:
909
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