导航--状态栏和导航栏颜色变化

导航上状态栏、控制栏的背景颜色和字体颜色

1.导航上控制栏和状态栏背景设置为同一颜色

[self.navigationController.navigationBarsetBarTintColor:[UIColororangeColor]];

2.导航上状态栏字体颜色设置

（1）

//设置状态栏显示内容的颜色是白色，在info.plist文件中添加View controller-based status bar appearance，设为NO

[[UIApplicationsharedApplication] setStatusBarStyle:UIStatusBarStyleLightContent];//该方法已舍弃，但是还能起作用

（2）在viewController通过preferredStatusBarStyle方法设置状态栏字体颜色

- (UIStatusBarStyle)preferredStatusBarStyle {

    //设置为白色

    return UIStatusBarStyleLightContent;

}

如果viewController不是在 UINavgationController中,那么以上代码可以把状态栏文本颜色设置为白色,但是如果 viewController是添加到导航上的,你会发现上面代码达不到你想要的效果,状态栏文本颜色是黑色的! 
这是为什么? 
经过查找资料,才知道原来是这么一回事: 
*UINavigationController不会将 preferredStatusBarStyle方法调用转给它的子视图,而是由它自己管理状态,而且它也应该那样做.因为UINavigationController 包含了它自己的状态栏 
因此就算 UINavigationController中的viewController 实现了 preferredStatusBarStyle方法 也不会调用 
那 UINavigationController是怎么决定 该返回 UIStatusBarStyleLightContent 还是 UIStatusBarStyleDefault的呢? 它是基于它的 UINavigationBar.barStyle属性.默认(UIBarStyleDefault)的是黑色文本的状态栏 而 UIBarStyleBlack是设置为白色文本的状态栏* 
也就是说,如果viewController是在导航中的,想要改变状态栏文本颜色,那么需要通过代码:

<code class="hljs avrasm has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; background-color: transparent; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">//将status bar 文本颜色设置为白色
self<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.navigationController</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.navigationBar</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.barStyle</span> = UIBarStyleBlack<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li></ul>

<code class="hljs avrasm has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; background-color: transparent; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">//将status bar 文本颜色设置为黑色 ,默认就是黑色
self<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.navigationController</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.navigationBar</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.barStyle</span> = UIBarStyleDefault<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li></ul>

另外,如果viewController在导航中,还想通过 preferredStatusBarStyle 方法设置状态栏文本颜色,那就只能隐藏导航栏了:

<code class="hljs objectivec has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; background-color: transparent; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//隐藏导航栏后 系统会调用 preferredStatusBarStyle 方法</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">self</span><span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.navigationController</span><span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.navigationBarHidden</span> = <span class="hljs-literal" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">YES</span>;</code>