双向一对多或多对一
举例:家庭和家庭成员
- 通过家庭能知道家庭成员有多少
- 通过家庭成员能知道家的位置
代码实现:
1、工具类:HibernateUtil
public class HibernateUtilEX {
private static Configuration configuration = null;
private static SessionFactory sessionFactory = null;
// 本地化线程、
private static ThreadLocal<Session> localSession = null;
static {
try {
// 加载Hibernate配置文件(默认加载bihernate.cfg.xml)
configuration = new Configuration().configure();
// 获取SessionFactory工厂对象
sessionFactory = configuration.buildSessionFactory();
localSession = new ThreadLocal<Session>();
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("加载hibernate映射文件失败");
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 得到Session对象
*
* @return Session
*/
public static Session openSession() throws HibernateException {
// 底层有一个Map<k,V>,K:线程ID,V:session ,一个线程绑定一个session
Session session = localSession.get();
if (session == null) {
session = sessionFactory.openSession();
localSession.set(session);
}
return session;
}
/**
* 关闭Session
*
* @throws HibernateException
*/
public static void closeSession() throws HibernateException {
Session session = localSession.get();
if (session != null) {
session.close();
}
localSession.set(null);
}
}
2、创建实体类
家庭实体类:HomeEntity
public class HomeEntity {
private int id;
private String address; //家庭地址
private Set<MemberEntity> member; //家庭成员集合引用
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getAddress() {
return address;
}
public void setAddress(String address) {
this.address = address;
}
public Set<MemberEntity> getMember() {
return member;
}
public void setMember(Set<MemberEntity> member) {
this.member = member;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "HomeEntity [id=" + id + ", address=" + address + ", member=" + member + "]";
}
}
家庭配置文件:HomeEntity.hbm.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping package="com.zh.entity">
<class name="HomeEntity" table="t_home">
<!-- 映射标识属性(属性) -->
<id name="id" column="id" type="int">
<!-- 主键生成策略(自增主键) -->
<generator class="native" />
</id>
<!-- 映射普通属性 -->
<property name="address" column="address"></property>
<!-- 关联映射(双向一对多) inverse属性用于指定不控制关联关系(反转)-->
<set name="member" inverse="true">
<!-- 指定外建(必须与关联类外键相同) -->
<key column="home_id"></key>
<!-- 单个一方使用one-to-many -->
<one-to-many class="MemberEntity"/>
</set>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
家庭成员实体类:MemberEntity
public class MemberEntity {
private int id;
private String relation;//关系
private HomeEntity home; //引用家庭
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getRelation() {
return relation;
}
public void setRelation(String relation) {
this.relation = relation;
}
public HomeEntity getHome() {
return home;
}
public void setHome(HomeEntity home) {
this.home = home;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "MemberEntity [id=" + id + ", relation=" + relation + "]";
}
}
注:同样,这里toString两边还是只需要一个类实现所有属性
成员配置文件:MemberEntity.hbm.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping package="com.zh.entity">
<class name="MemberEntity" table="t_member">
<!-- 映射标识属性(属性) -->
<id name="id" column="id" type="int">
<!-- 主键生成策略(自增主键) -->
<generator class="native" />
</id>
<!-- 映射普通属性 -->
<property name="relation" column="relation"></property>
<!-- 关联映射(双向多的一方对应少的一方) not-null:不为空-->
<many-to-one name="home" class="HomeEntity" column="home_id" not-null="true"></many-to-one>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
3、在总配置文件hibernate.cfg.xml里添加配置映射文件
<!-- 双向一对多 -->
<mapping resource="com/zh/entity/HomeEntity.hbm.xml" />
<mapping resource="com/zh/entity/MemberEntity.hbm.xml" />
4、创建测试类:HibernateTest
public class HibernateTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
HibernateTest test = new HibernateTest();
test.DoubleManyToOne();
}
// 双向一对多(多对一)
public void DoubleManyToOne() {
//开启会话
Session session = HibernatUtil.getSession();
//打开事物
Transaction transaction = session.beginTransaction();
/**
* 实例化家庭类
*/
HomeEntity home = new HomeEntity();
home.setAddress("成都市"); //设置地址
session.persist(home);
/**
* 实例化家庭成员1
*/
MemberEntity member = new MemberEntity();
member.setRelation("爸爸"); //设置关系
member.setHome(home); //成员1引用Home
session.persist(member); //保存数据到数据库
/**
* 实例化家庭成员2
*/
MemberEntity member2 = new MemberEntity();
member2.setRelation("儿子"); //设置关系
member2.setHome(home); //成员2引用Home
session.persist(member2); //保存数据到数据库
transaction.commit();
HibernatUtil.closeSession(session);
}
}
运行结果:
查看数据库:
添加成功!
可以通过get方法,来查询是否关联成功!
HomeEntity homeEntity = (HomeEntity) session.get(HomeEntity.class, 1);
System.out.println(homeEntity);
控制台显示:
关联成功!