CentOS下Memcached的安装

在CentOS下安装Memcached和需要的libevent。

 

1. CentOS 开发环境一键安装 :)

yum groupinstall 'Development Tools'

 

2. 安装libevent

    $ wget http://www.monkey.org/~provos/libevent-1.4.8-stable.tar.gz
    $ tar xzf libevent-1.4.8-stable.tar.gz
    $ cd libevent-1.4.8-stable
    $ ./configure
    $ make
    $ make install

 

3. 安装memcached

    $ wget http://www.danga.com/memcached/dist/memcached-1.2.6.tar.gz
    $ tar xzf memcached-1.2.6.tar.gz
    $ cd memcached-1.2.6
    $ ./configure 
    $ make
    $ make install

 

测试是否安装成功：
    $ memcached -u nobody -d -m 64 -p 11211
/usr/local/bin/memcached: error while loading shared libraries: libevent-1.4.so.2: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

 

以下命令是查看哪个patch需要使用这个组件：

[root@tmp]# LD_DEBUG=libs memcached -v
2989: find library=libevent-1.4.so.2 [0]; searching
2989: search cache=/etc/ld.so.cache
2989: search path=/lib64/tls/x86_64:/lib64/tls:/lib64/x86_64:/lib64:/usr/lib64/tls/x86_64:/usr/lib64/tls:/usr/lib64/x86_64:/usr/lib64 (system search path)
2989: trying file=/lib64/tls/x86_64/libevent-1.4.so.2
2989: trying file=/lib64/tls/libevent-1.4.so.2
2989: trying file=/lib64/x86_64/libevent-1.4.so.2
2989: trying file=/lib64/libevent-1.4.so.2
2989: trying file=/usr/lib64/tls/x86_64/libevent-1.4.so.2
2989: trying file=/usr/lib64/tls/libevent-1.4.so.2
2989: trying file=/usr/lib64/x86_64/libevent-1.4.so.2
2989: trying file=/usr/lib64/libevent-1.4.so.2
2989:
memcached: error while loading shared libraries: libevent-1.4.so.2: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

 

创建硬链接：

Locate the file surely that is in /usr/local/lib and make a symbolic link

$ ln -s /usr/local/lib/libevent-1.4.so.2.1.2 /usr/lib64/libevent-1.4.so.2

 

完成。