webwork中文件上传实现

最新推荐文章于 2023-03-30 10:19:18 发布

秤秤biubiu

最新推荐文章于 2023-03-30 10:19:18 发布

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分类专栏： struts 文章标签： webwork string file upload action import

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[简单介绍]

webwork 文件上传采用拦截器的方式，叫fileUpload

可供选择的上传组件有pell(2.1.7默认)jakata(2.2及以后默认)，cos

[例子]

[注意事项]

1、cos和pell文件上传解析器不在被积极维护,会被很快移除.我们强烈建议你使用Jakarta的文件上传解析器,也就是缺省的解析器

2、处理multipartRequest pell支持中文属性和中文文件名，如果遇到中文乱码问题，建议使用pell

step1:
页面定义如下
    <form action="upload.do" enctype="multipart/form-data" method="post">
            <input type="file" name="doc"/>
             ......................... 省略
   </form>

step2
    action 如下
    public class UploadAction extends ActionSupport {
          .....................................
          private File doc;//doc与页面取一样的名字

        public void setDoc(File doc) {
   this.doc = doc;
         }

         //当然还可以使用以下的咚咚
/*
    * public void setDocContentType(String docContentType) {
    * this.docContentType = docContentType; }
    *
    *//**
        *
        * @author weip
        * @time 0:23:24 2006-5-11
        * @param docFileName
        */
    /*
    * public void setDocFileName(String docFileName) { this.docFileName =
    * docFileName; }
    */

    /**
    *
    */
    /*
    * private String docContentType;
    *
    *//**
        *
        */
    /*
    * private String docFileName;
    */

.............................................................

   }

当程序进入到action当中时,你可以开始处理上面代码中的doc,此时文件已上传到服务器中的一个临时目录(同时被注入到action中就是你看到的doc),此临时目录由webwork.properties指定,你必须将此文件拷贝到你需要的目录,否则action执行完毕,此文件会被删除,准确说是拦截器的后处理删除了临时文件,这一段结论的前提是你使用拦截器处理上传

step3
处理配置文件,配置拦截器

<action name="upload" class="com.mofile.baby.web.action.signup.UploadAction">

            <result name="success" type="freemarker">/page/signup/uploadfile.htm</result>
            <interceptor-ref name="fileUpload"/>
            <interceptor-ref name="defaultWebStack"/>

</action>

step4
对于webwork.properties的一些处理
webwork in action上推荐使用webwork.multipart.parser=jakarta而不是默认的 pell,如果使用前者,不要忘了在你的lib中加入commons-fileupload.jar

需要注意的问题:
你在使用fileUpload传拦截器的时候应该避免使用execAndWait拦截器,否则很有可能会出现空指针,因为execAndWait拦截器会在另一个线程处理action,而原来的线程会删掉临时文件,所以当你在action中处理文件的时候很有可能文件已被删掉,虽然这并非一定会出现,但毕竟不安全
转自：http://blog.csdn.net/pwlazy/archive/2006/05/11/724735.aspx

方法二、（有多文档上传那块）

用webwork框架做upload的java读取代码
    我的语言表达能力不是很好，说也许说不明白，可能给看的说得糊涂了，同样
这个对做上传得新手很有用，不啰嗦了，先写代码吧：一共4个地方要弄，
前台，后台，xwork和webwork.properties
前台：
upload.jsp:
=================================================================
<%--
Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
User: lvjiachun
Date: 2006-5-3
Time: 9:32:35
To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=utf-8" language="java" %>
<%@ taglib prefix="ww" uri="/webwork" %>
<html>
<head><title>upload</title></head>
<body><p align="center">
    <ww:form action="upload.action" name="upload" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
        <ww:file name="file1" value="浏览" label="ReadFile"/>
        <ww:file name="file2" value="浏览" label="ReadFile"/>
        <ww:file name="file3" value="浏览" label="ReadFile"/>
        <ww:file name="file4" value="浏览" label="ReadFile"/>
        <ww:textfield name="model.fileURL" label="Road"/> //指定上传得文件保存到哪里
        <ww:submit/>
    </ww:form></p>
</body>
</html>
=======================================================================
upload-success.jsp
=======================================================================
<%--
Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
User: lvjiachun
Date: 2006-5-3
Time: 9:38:04
To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=utf-8" language="java" %>
<%@ taglib prefix="ww" uri="/webwork" %>
<html>
<head><title>upload-success</title></head>

<body>
<p align="center">
你已经上传成功，
<a href="upload.jsp">请返回</a>
</p>
</body>
</html>
========================================================================
后台：一共需要三个4个java文件
1. <FileMes>
package upload.until;

/**
* Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
* User: lvjiachun
* Date: 2006-5-3
* Time: 7:51:11
* To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
*/
public class FileMes {
private String fileName;

    public String getFileName() {
        return fileName;
    }

    public void setFileName(String fileName) {
        this.fileName = fileName;
    }

    public String getFilePath() {
        return filePath;
    }

    public void setFilePath(String filePath) {
        this.filePath = filePath;
    }

private String filePath;
}
2.<FileSelect >
package upload.until;

/**
* Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
* User: lvjiachun
* Date: 2006-5-3
* Time: 7:51:23
* To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
*/
public class FileSelect {
    private String fileName;
    private String fileURL;
    private String type;

    public String getFileName() {
        return fileName;
    }

    public void setFileName(String fileName) {
        this.fileName = fileName;
    }

    public String getFileURL() {
        return fileURL;
    }

    public void setFileURL(String fileURL) {
        this.fileURL = fileURL;
    }

    public String getType() {
        return type;
    }

    public void setType(String type) {
        this.type = type;
    }
}
3.<UploadUntil >
package upload.until;

import com.opensymphony.webwork.dispatcher.multipart.MultiPartRequestWrapper;
import com.opensymphony.webwork.dispatcher.multipart.MultiPartRequest;
import com.opensymphony.webwork.ServletActionContext;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.io.*;

/**
* Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
* User: lvjiachun
* Date: 2006-5-3
* Time: 7:51:00
* To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
*/
public class UploadUntil {
    public static List<FileMes> Upload(String smallPath) throws IOException {
        List<FileMes> fileMesList = new ArrayList<FileMes>();
        String path = smallPath;
        System.out.println("PATH 2:" + path);
        MultiPartRequestWrapper multiWrapper = (MultiPartRequestWrapper) ServletActionContext.getRequest();
        if (multiWrapper == null) return null;
        Enumeration e = multiWrapper.getFileNames();
        int i = 0;
//===============================================================//
        //这个是单文件上传的代码；！！如果想做单文件上传，把注释掉的代码去掉就可以了
//        while (e.hasMoreElements()) {
//            String inputValue = (String) e.nextElement();
//            String contentType = multiWrapper.getContentType(inputValue);
//            String flie1 = multiWrapper.getFilesystemName(inputValue);
//            String fileName = flie1;
//            System.out.println("FileName underfinded:" + fileName);
//            String savePath = path + fileName;
//            File file = multiWrapper.getFile(inputValue);
//            if (file != null) {
//                InputStream inStream = new FileInputStream(file.getPath());
//                FileMes fm = new FileMes();
//                fm.setFileName(flie1);
//                System.out.println("FileName:" + fm.getFileName());
//                System.out.println("SmallPath in UploadUntil.java" + smallPath);
//                fm.setFilePath(smallPath + fileName);
//                System.out.println("FilePath:" + fm.getFilePath());
//                fileMesList.add(fm);
//                System.out.println("SavePath:" + savePath);
//                FileOutputStream fs = new FileOutputStream(savePath);
//                byte[]buffer = new byte[1444];
//                int length;
//                int bytesum = 0;
//                int byteread = 0;
//                while ((byteread = inStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {
//                    bytesum += byteread;
//                    fs.write(buffer, 0, byteread);
//                }
//============================================================//
// 下面这个是多文件上传-------------------
        while (e.hasMoreElements()) {
            String inputValue = (String) e.nextElement();
            String contentType = multiWrapper.getContentType(inputValue);
            String flie1 = multiWrapper.getFilesystemName(inputValue);
            String fileName = Calendar.getInstance().getTime().getTime() + "-" + i + flie1;
            String savePath = path + fileName;
            File file = multiWrapper.getFile(inputValue);
            if (file != null) {
                InputStream inStream = new FileInputStream(file.getPath()); //读入原文件
                FileMes fm = new FileMes();
                fm.setFileName(flie1);
                fm.setFilePath(smallPath + fileName);
                fileMesList.add(fm);
                FileOutputStream fs = new FileOutputStream(savePath);
                byte[] buffer = new byte[1444];
                int length;
                int bytesum = 0;
                int byteread = 0;
                while ((byteread = inStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {
                    bytesum += byteread; //字节数文件大小
                    fs.write(buffer, 0, byteread);
                }
//==============================================================//
                inStream.close();   //关闭输入流
                i++;
                if (file.exists()) {
                    file.delete();
                }   //如果上传的文件存在则将其删除；
            }

        }
        return fileMesList;
    }
}
4.也就是最后一个，action<UploadfilesAction>
package upload.fileupload;

import com.opensymphony.xwork.ActionSupport;
import com.opensymphony.xwork.Action;
import com.opensymphony.xwork.ModelDriven;
import upload.until.FileSelect;

/**
* Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
* User:lvjiachun
* Date: 2006-5-3
* Time: 7:52:34
* To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
*/
public class UploadfilesAction extends ActionSupport implements Action, ModelDriven {
FileSelect fileMes = new FileSelect();

    public String upload() throws Exception {
        String smallPath = fileMes.getFileURL();
        System.out.println(smallPath+"xiaosao");
        java.io.File myFilePath = new java.io.File(smallPath);
        if (smallPath != null) {
            if (!myFilePath.exists()) {
                myFilePath.mkdir();
                System.out.println("*******MaKe DIR!*********");
            }
        }
        upload.until.UploadUntil.Upload(smallPath);
        return SUCCESS;

    }
    public Object getModel() {
        return fileMes; //To change body of implemented methods use File | Settings | File Templates.
    }
}
**********************************************************************
xwork中
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE xwork PUBLIC "-//OpenSymphony Group//XWork 1.1.1//EN" "http://www.opensymphony.com/xwork/xwork-1.1.1.dtd">
<xwork>
    <include file="webwork-default.xml"/>
    <package name="upload" extends="webwork-default">
        <interceptors>
            <interceptor name="upload" class="com.opensymphony.webwork.interceptor.FileUploadInterceptor"/>
            <interceptor-stack name="uploadStack">
                <interceptor-ref name="upload"/>
                <interceptor-ref name="defaultStack"/>
            </interceptor-stack>
        </interceptors>
        <default-interceptor-ref name="WSStack"/>

        <action name="upload" class="upload.fileupload.UploadfilesAction" method="upload">
            <result name="success">
                <param name="location">/upload/upload-success.jsp</param>
            </result>
            <interceptor-ref name="uploadStack"/>
            <interceptor-ref name="model-driven"/>
        </action>
    </package>
</xwork>
webwork.properties
在webwork.properties中要加上这段代码
webwork.multipart.parser=com.opensymphony.webwork.dispatcher.multipart.PellMultiPartRequest
webwork.multipart.saveDir=d:// #这个是上传文件的默认保存路径#

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webwork中文件上传实现

[简单介绍]webwork 文件上传采用拦截器的方式，叫fileUpload 可供选择的上传组件有pell(2.1.7默认)jakata(2.2及以后默认)，cos[例子][注意事项]1、cos和pell文件上传解析器不在被积极维护,会被很快移除.我们强烈建议你使用Jakarta的文件上传解析器,也就是缺省的解析器2、处理multipartRequest pell支持中文
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