linux 打包与解压

01-.tar格式
    解包：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ tar xvf FileName.tar
    打包：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ tar cvf FileName.tar DirName（注：tar是打包，不是压缩！）
    
    02-.gz格式
    解压1：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ gunzip FileName.gz
    解压2：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ gzip -d FileName.gz
    压 缩：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ gzip FileName
    
    03-.tar.gz格式
    解压：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ tar zxvf FileName.tar.gz
    压缩：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ tar zcvf FileName.tar.gz DirName
    
    04-.bz2格式
    解压1：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ bzip2 -d FileName.bz2
    解压2：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ bunzip2 FileName.bz2
    压 缩： [＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ bzip2 -z FileName
    
    05-.tar.bz2格式
    解压：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ tar jxvf FileName.tar.bz2
    压缩：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ tar jcvf FileName.tar.bz2 DirName
    
    06-.bz格式
    解压1：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ bzip2 -d FileName.bz
    解压2：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ bunzip2 FileName.bz
    
    07-.tar.bz格式
    解压：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ tar jxvf FileName.tar.bz
    
    08-.Z格式
    解压：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ uncompress FileName.Z
    压缩：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ compress FileName
    
    09-.tar.Z格式
    解压：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ tar Zxvf FileName.tar.Z
    压缩：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ tar Zcvf FileName.tar.Z DirName
    
    10-.tgz格式
    解压：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ tar zxvf FileName.tgz
    
    11-.tar.tgz格式
    解压：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ tar zxvf FileName.tar.tgz
    压缩：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ tar zcvf FileName.tar.tgz FileName
    
    12-.zip格式
    解压：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ unzip FileName.zip
    压缩：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ zip FileName.zip DirName
    
    13-.lha格式
    解压：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ lha -e FileName.lha
    压缩：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ lha -a FileName.lha FileName
    
    14-.rar格式
    解压：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ rar a FileName.rar
    压缩：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ rar e FileName.rar      
    rar请到：下载！
    解压后请将rar_static拷贝到/usr/bin目录（其他由$PATH环境变量
    指定的目录也行）：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ cp rar_static /usr/bin/rar
    更多相关linux的学习资料，请参考《Linux就该这么学》