Cause: org.apache.ibatis.builder.BuilderException: Error creating document instance

错误信息：

Exception in thread "main" org.apache.ibatis.exceptions.PersistenceException: 
### Error building SqlSession.
### Cause: org.apache.ibatis.builder.BuilderException: Error creating document instance.  Cause: org.xml.sax.SAXParseException; lineNumber: 32; columnNumber: 17; 元素类型为 "configuration" 的内容必须匹配 "(properties?,settings?,typeAliases?,typeHandlers?,objectFactory?,objectWrapperFactory?,plugins?,environments?,databaseIdProvider?,mappers?)"。
	at org.apache.ibatis.exceptions.ExceptionFactory.wrapException(ExceptionFactory.java:26)
	at org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder.build(SqlSessionFactoryBuilder.java:82)
	at org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder.build(SqlSessionFactoryBuilder.java:66)
	at org.fkit.test.OneToManyTest.main(OneToManyTest.java:16)
Caused by: org.apache.ibatis.builder.BuilderException: Error creating document instance.  Cause: org.xml.sax.SAXParseException; lineNumber: 32; columnNumber: 17; 元素类型为 "configuration" 的内容必须匹配 "(properties?,settings?,typeAliases?,typeHandlers?,objectFactory?,objectWrapperFactory?,plugins?,environments?,databaseIdProvider?,mappers?)"。
	at org.apache.ibatis.parsing.XPathParser.createDocument(XPathParser.java:256)
	at org.apache.ibatis.parsing.XPathParser.<init>(XPathParser.java:125)
	at org.apache.ibatis.builder.xml.XMLConfigBuilder.<init>(XMLConfigBuilder.java:75)
	at org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder.build(SqlSessionFactoryBuilder.java:79)
	... 2 more
Caused by: org.xml.sax.SAXParseException; lineNumber: 32; columnNumber: 17; 元素类型为 "configuration" 的内容必须匹配 "(properties?,settings?,typeAliases?,typeHandlers?,objectFactory?,objectWrapperFactory?,plugins?,environments?,databaseIdProvider?,mappers?)"。
	at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.util.ErrorHandlerWrapper.createSAXParseException(Unknown Source)
	at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.util.ErrorHandlerWrapper.error(Unknown Source)
	at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLErrorReporter.reportError(Unknown Source)
	at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLErrorReporter.reportError(Unknown Source)
	at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLErrorReporter.reportError(Unknown Source)
	at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.dtd.XMLDTDValidator.handleEndElement(Unknown Source)
	at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.dtd.XMLDTDValidator.endElement(Unknown Source)
	at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.scanEndElement(Unknown Source)
	at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl$FragmentContentDriver.next(Unknown Source)
	at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentScannerImpl.next(Unknown Source)
	at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.scanDocument(Unknown Source)
	at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(Unknown Source)
	at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(Unknown Source)
	at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XMLParser.parse(Unknown Source)
	at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.DOMParser.parse(Unknown Source)
	at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.jaxp.DocumentBuilderImpl.parse(Unknown Source)
	at org.apache.ibatis.parsing.XPathParser.createDocument(XPathParser.java:254)
	... 5 more

这段信息中最关键的报错信息是：元素类型为 "configuration" 的内容必须匹配 "(properties?,settings?,typeAliases?,typeHandlers?,objectFactory?,objectWrapperFactory?,plugins?,environments?,databaseIdProvider?,mappers?)"

在这里，我贴上我的代码，看大家在看到我的答案前能发现我这个mybatis-config配置中错误的地方：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" 
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">

<configuration>	
	
	<environments default="mysql">
		<environment id="mysql">
			<!-- 指定事务管理类型，type="JDBC"指直接简单使用了JDBC的提交和回滚设置-->
			<transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
			<!-- dataSource指数据源配置，POOLED是JDBC连接对象的数据源连接池的实现 -->				
			<dataSource type="POOLED">
				<property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
				<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/mybatis"/>
				<property name="username" value="root"/>
				<property name="password" value="sfhq1866"/>
			</dataSource>
		</environment>
	</environments>
	<!-- mappers 告诉了Mybatis去哪里找持久化类的映射文件 -->
	<settings>
		<!-- 要使延迟加载生效必须配置下面两个属性 -->
		<setting name="lazyLoadingEnabled" value="true"/>
		<setting name="aggressiveLazyLoading" value="false"/>
	</settings>
	<mappers>
		<mapper resource="org/fkit/mapper/UserMapper.xml"/>
		<mapper resource="org/fkit/mapper/StudentMapper.xml"/>
		<mapper resource="org/fkit/mapper/ClazzMapper.xml"/>
		<mapper resource="org/fkit/mapper/CardMapper.xml"/>
		<mapper resource="org/fkit/mapper/PersonMapper.xml"/>
	</mappers>
</configuration>

如果能看明白报错信息的，不难理解这里的错误，在这里<settings>的属性应该在<environments>前面，修改后：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" 
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">

<configuration>	
	<!-- mappers 告诉了Mybatis去哪里找持久化类的映射文件 -->
	<settings>
		<!-- 要使延迟加载生效必须配置下面两个属性 -->
		<setting name="lazyLoadingEnabled" value="true"/>
		<setting name="aggressiveLazyLoading" value="false"/>
	</settings>
	<environments default="mysql">
		<environment id="mysql">
			<!-- 指定事务管理类型，type="JDBC"指直接简单使用了JDBC的提交和回滚设置-->
			<transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
			<!-- dataSource指数据源配置，POOLED是JDBC连接对象的数据源连接池的实现 -->				
			<dataSource type="POOLED">
				<property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
				<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/mybatis"/>
				<property name="username" value="root"/>
				<property name="password" value="sfhq1866"/>
			</dataSource>
		</environment>
	</environments>
	
	<mappers>
		<mapper resource="org/fkit/mapper/UserMapper.xml"/>
		<mapper resource="org/fkit/mapper/StudentMapper.xml"/>
		<mapper resource="org/fkit/mapper/ClazzMapper.xml"/>
		<mapper resource="org/fkit/mapper/CardMapper.xml"/>
		<mapper resource="org/fkit/mapper/PersonMapper.xml"/>
	</mappers>
</configuration>

再启动程序，一切正常