SSH系列（一）：Spring + Hibernate + SpringMVC 整合

最新推荐文章于 2023-04-22 09:23:12 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-04-22 09:23:12 发布

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分类专栏： JavaWeb 文章标签： SSH整合

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zrj000za/article/details/52288239

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声明：本文是关于Spring4.3.2 + Hibernate5.1.0 + SpringMVC的简单整合（基于注解方式），对配置文件中的内容并不做详细介绍，如果不当的地方欢迎大家指正，不胜感激。

整合环境

JDK 1.7
Tomcat：apache-tomcat-7.0.59
Spring：spring-framework-4.3.2.RELEASE
Hibernate：hibernate-release-5.1.0.Final

整合步骤

导入Jar包

SSH整合需要的Jar包

配置文件

db.properties：

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/springmvc?characterEncoding=utf-8
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=root

applicationContext.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"                                        
    xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" 
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/util 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-4.0.xsd">

    <!-- 扫描注解 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.test.*"/>

    <!-- 加载数据库配置文件:db.properties -->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties" />

    <!-- 数据库连接池 -->
    <bean id="dataSource"   class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"
        destroy-method="close">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}" />
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
        <property name="maxActive" value="10" />
        <property name="maxIdle" value="5" />
    </bean>

    <!-- 配置sessionFactory -->
    <bean id="sessionFactory"
        class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
        <property name="hibernateProperties">
            <props>
                <prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</prop>
                <prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</prop>
                <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
                <prop key="hibernate.format_sql">true</prop>
                <prop key="hibernate.temp.use_jdbc_metadata_defaults">false</prop>
            </props>
        </property>
        <!-- 配置需要扫描包的路径，在该包下，所有的类注解配置都会被扫描 -->
        <property name="packagesToScan" value="com.test.model"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- 事务管理器 -->
    <bean id="transactionManager"
        class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>  
    </bean>

    <!-- 开启注解事务开关 -->
    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>
</beans>

springmvc.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"                                        
    xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" 
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/util 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-4.0.xsd">

    <!-- 扫描带有Controller的注解类 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.zrj.controller" />
    <!-- 加载注解驱动 -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven />
    <!-- 视图解析器 -->
    <bean
        class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views"/>    
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

web.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="3.0" 
    xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" 
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
    http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd">
  <display-name></display-name> 
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>

  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>

  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:spring/applicationContext.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>

  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

代码示例

User：

package com.test.model;
import java.io.Serializable;
import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.Table;
import org.hibernate.annotations.GenericGenerator;

@Entity
@Table(name = "t_user")
public class User implements Serializable {
    /**
     * 
     */
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1405461442424049597L;
    private Integer uid;
    private String username;
    private String password;

    public User(Integer uid, String username, String password) {
        super();
        this.uid = uid;
        this.username = username;
        this.password = password;
    }

    public User(String username, String password) {
        this(null, username, password);
    }

    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(generator = "increment")
    @GenericGenerator(name = "increment", strategy = "increment")
    public Integer getUid() {
        return uid;
    }

    public void setUid(Integer uid) {
        this.uid = uid;
    }

    @Column(name = "uname")
    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    @Column(name = "password")
    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }   
}

IUserDao：

package com.test.dao;
import java.util.List;
import com.test.model.User;

public interface IUserDao {
    public List<User> findAllUser();
}

UserDaoImpl：

package com.test.dao.impl;
import java.util.List;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
import com.test.dao.IUserDao;
import com.test.model.User;

@Repository
public class UserDaoImpl implements IUserDao {
    @Autowired
    private SessionFactory sessionFactory;

    @Override
    public List<User> findAllUser() {
        String hql = "from User";
        Session session = sessionFactory.openSession();

        return session.createQuery(hql).list();
    }
}

IUserService：

package com.test.service;
import java.util.List;
import com.test.model.User;

public interface IUserService {
    public List<User> findAllUser();
}

UserServiceImpl：

package com.test.service.impl;

import java.util.List;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;    
import com.test.dao.IUserDao;
import com.test.model.User;
import com.test.service.IUserService;

@Service
public class UserServiceImpl implements IUserService {
    @Autowired
    private IUserDao userDao;

    @Override
    @Transactional(readOnly = true)
    public List<User> findAllUser() {
        return userDao.findAllUser();
    }
}

所需jar包下载

链接：http://pan.baidu.com/s/1jHQVq1C 密码：8k8b

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SSH系列（一）：Spring + Hibernate + SpringMVC 整合

整合环境JDK 1.7Tomcat：apache-tomcat-7.0.59Spring：spring-framework-4.3.2.RELEASEHibernate：hibernate-release-5.1.0.Final整合步骤导入Jar包配置文件applicationContext.xml：<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><beans
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