a.导入spring所用jar包
b.新建src/beans.xml文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd">
<aop:aspectj-autoproxy/>
<context:component-scan base-package="com"/>
<!-- 使用数据源和指定persistence.xml位置的方式创建entityManagerFactory,如果使用的不是hibernate JPA实现,
需要在tomcat作一些特殊配置.具体参考手册
注意:使用该方式需要把persistence.xml中的hibernate.connection.driver_class,hibernate.connection.username,hibernate.connection.password,hibernate.connection.url配置删除
-->
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close">
<property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/eshop?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8"/>
<property name="username" value="root"/>
<property name="password" value="123"/>
<!-- 初始化时获取的连接数,取值应在minPoolSize与maxPoolSize之间。Default: 3 -->
</bean>
<bean id="emf" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
<property name="persistenceXmlLocation" value="classpath:META-INF/persistence.xml"/>
<property name="loadTimeWeaver">
<bean class="org.springframework.instrument.classloading.InstrumentationLoadTimeWeaver"/>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager">
<property name="entityManagerFactory" ref="emf"/>
</bean>
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>
</beans>
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<persistence xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence/persistence_1_0.xsd" version="1.0">
<persistence-unit name="zsm" transaction-type="RESOURCE_LOCAL">
<provider>org.hibernate.ejb.HibernatePersistence</provider>
<properties>
<property name="hibernate.dialect" value="org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect"/>
<!--
<property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
<property name="hibernate.connection.username" value="root"/>
<property name="hibernate.connection.password" value="123"/>
<property name="hibernate.connection.url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/eshop?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8"/>
-->
<property name="hibernate.max_fetch_depth" value="3"/>
<property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto" value="update"/>
<property name="hibernate.show_sql" value="true"/>
<property name="hibernate.format_sql" value="false"/>
</properties>
</persistence-unit>
</persistence>
package com.bean.product;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Id;
@Entity
public class ProductType {
private int id;
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
}
package com.test;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
import org.junit.BeforeClass;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
public class ProdutctTest {
@BeforeClass
public static void setUpBeforeClass() throws Exception {
}
@Test
public void test() {
ApplicationContext acx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml");
DataSource dataSource = (DataSource)acx.getBean("dataSource");
System.out.println(dataSource);
}
}
这里,列一些使用JPA常见的问题,算是自己的笔记,希望可以帮到你的小忙。
1、jpa包的冲突
2、事务不正常执行
3、Cannot proxy target class because CGLIB2 is not available
1、jpa包的冲突
运行 jpa 程序,却出现:
Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: javax.persistence.spi.PersistenceUnitInfo.getValidationMode()Ljavax/persistence/ValidationMode;
这个是由于jar包的冲突了, 因为使用的是新版本的 Hibernate(这里我使用的是 Hibernate 3.6),跟 javaee.jar 里面的jpa接口冲突了
解决办法
使用 tomcat 中带的 servlet-api.jar 替换 javaee.jar
去掉 Java EE 5 Libraries
新建 user libraries 包含 jsf-api.jar jsf-impl.jar jstl-1.2.jar servlet-api.jar
就是将 MyEclipse 里面的 Java EE 5 Libraries 中的 javaee.jar 换成 servlet-api.jar
然后在工程里加入刚刚的user libraries,OK
org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver是早期的驱动名称,后来就改名为com.mysql.jdbc.Driver,现在一般都推荐使用com.mysql.jdbc.Driver。在最新版本的mysql jdbc驱动中,为了保持对老版本的兼容,仍然保留了org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver,但是实际上org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver中调用了com.mysql.jdbc.Driver,因此现在这两个驱动没有什么区别。