JUC之AQS框架

一、简介

1. AQS

AQS是AbstractQueuedSynchronizer的简写，中文名应该叫抽象队列同步器（我给的名字，哈哈），出生于Java 1.5。

Provides a framework for implementing blocking locks and related synchronizers (semaphores, events, etc) that rely on first-in-first-out (FIFO) wait queues. This class is designed to be a useful basis for most kinds of synchronizers that rely on a single atomic int value to represent state. Subclasses must define the protected methods that change this state, and which define what that state means in terms of this object being acquired or released. Given these, the other methods in this class carry out all queuing and blocking mechanics. Subclasses can maintain other state fields, but only the atomically updated int value manipulated using methods getState, setState and compareAndSetState is tracked with respect to synchronization. ——Java docs

翻开源码，首先是一大段的注释，然后可以看开AQS继承自AbstractOwnableSynchronizer。当你翻开AbstractOwnableSynchronizer时，还是先看到小段的说注释。

A synchronizer that may be exclusively owned by a thread. This class provides a basis for creating locks and related synchronizers that may entail a notion of ownership. The AbstractOwnableSynchronizer class itself does not manage or use this information. However, subclasses and tools may use appropriately maintained values to help control and monitor access and provide diagnostics. ——Java docs

2. AOS

她生自Java 1.6

可以由线程以独占方式拥有的同步器。此类为创建锁和相关同步器（伴随着所有权的概念）提供了基础。AbstractOwnableSynchronizer 类本身不管理或使用此信息。但是，子类和工具可以使用适当维护的值帮助控制和监视访问以及提供诊断。

简言之，AOS(容我先如此缩写吧)输出的是一种概念，是一种创建独占式同步器所有权的概念。她自身并没有规范所有权的管理方式，更没有用到这些信息（所有权的信息）。不过呢，可以帮其子类维护所有者信息。
可以你并不能理解上面这一小段话，不过没关系接着看源码就是了。
AOS提供两个方法一个字段，外带一个空构造方法（可无视之）。

/**
 * The current owner of exclusive mode synchronization.
 */
private transient Thread exclusiveOwnerThread; // transient表示该字段不需要序列化，因为AOS实现了Serializable

protected final void setExclusiveOwnerThread(Thread thread) {
    exclusiveOwnerThread = thread;
}

protected final Thread getExclusiveOwnerThread() {
    return exclusiveOwnerThread;
}

这下明白了吧，就是AOS啥都没有就只维护一个东西——当前谁持有独占式同步器。因此咱们可以当它不存在吧，继续