GET、POST请求处理中文问题(用HttpURLConnection模拟发送请求)

一、首先是用HttpURLConnection来分别构造GET和POST请求，代码如下

package com.siwen.net;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.Inet4Address;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.NetworkInterface;
import java.net.SocketException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.util.Enumeration;

public class TestURL {
	
	private static String getLocalHostIP(){
		String hostip = "";
		Enumeration<NetworkInterface> allNetInterfaces = null;
		try {
			allNetInterfaces = NetworkInterface.getNetworkInterfaces();
		} catch (SocketException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		InetAddress ip = null;
		while (allNetInterfaces.hasMoreElements()){
			NetworkInterface netInterface = allNetInterfaces.nextElement();
//			System.out.println("netInterface:"+netInterface.getName());
			Enumeration<InetAddress> addresses = netInterface.getInetAddresses();
			while (addresses.hasMoreElements()){
				ip = addresses.nextElement();
//				System.out.println("InetAddress from "+netInterface.getName()+":"+ip);
				if (ip != null && ip instanceof Inet4Address){
					if(!ip.getHostAddress().equals("127.0.0.1")){
						hostip = ip.getHostAddress();
					}
				}
			}
		}
//		System.out.println("final hostip:"+hostip);
		return hostip;
	 }
	
	public static void readContentFromGet() throws IOException{
		String getURL = "http://"+getLocalHostIP()+":8080/jobticket/sendJobticket?alarmid=test&userName="+URLEncoder.encode("中文", "utf-8")+"&title="+URLEncoder.encode("新告警","utf-8")+"&OperationNotes="+URLEncoder.encode("New Alarm Arrival","utf-8");
		URL url = new URL(getURL);
		System.out.println("url:"+url);
//		根据拼凑的URL，打开连接，URL.openConnection函数会根据URL的类型返回不同的URLConnection子类的对象，
//		 这里URL是一个http，因此实际返回的是HttpURLConnection
		HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();
		connection.setRequestProperty("Charset", "UTF-8");
//		 进行连接，但是实际上get request要在下一句的connection.getInputStream()函数中才会真正发到服务器
		connection.connect();
//		取得输入流，并使用Reader读取
		BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream(),"utf-8"));
		System.out.println("=============================");
        System.out.println("Contents of get request");
        System.ou