浅析OSGI的bundle依赖

From: http://www.xeclipse.com/?p=1165


Bundle是OSGI中的基础元件,不同的bundle之间可以相互依赖、引用,这样许多bundle才会共同协作,实现一些比较复杂的功能。Bundle的依赖一直是一个比较棘手的问题,包括Lazy start等,下面我们具体Bundle依赖到底是怎么一回事。

测试场景:Eclipse 3.6, Equinox 

先看看基础的依赖问题

准备环境

新建2个插件,注意选择“An OSGI Framework”

 

新建2个基础plugin project:org.salever.osgi.depends.clientbundle、org.salever.osgi.depends.hostbundle

然后启动一个OSGI Framework,在Eclipse里面Run configuration里面,新建一个OSGI Framework:

在新建的OSGI Framework里面,仅选择新建的2个插件,然后点击add Required Bundles:

为了测试顺利,建议添加-clean参数:

如果不出意外,将会出现OSGI的控制台:

输入ss,将列举当前的bundles:

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osgi> ss
 
Framework is launched.
 
id  State       Bundle
0   ACTIVE      org.eclipse.osgi_3. 6.2 .R36x_v20110210
1   ACTIVE      org.salever.osgi.depends.hostbundle_1. 0.0 .qualifier
2   ACTIVE      org.salever.osgi.depends.clientbundle_1. 0.0 .qualifier

这时候仅仅有三个bundle启动,下面我们将尝试添加依赖关系,然后看看依赖关系不满足的时候,bundle的表现。

依赖

我们将尝试几种不同的场景:

  1. 【LAZY下】依赖不满足的时候,bundle的行为
  2. 正常运行的bundle,强行停止其依赖的bundles,该bundle的行为
  3. 无依赖的情况下,bundle的行为

在测试之前,必须先把OSGI Framework配置改下,将所有的bundle该为Lazy start,不然影响测试结果。

注意红线部分的设置。然后重启OSGI Framework。出现以下的内容,表明此时所有的bundle都是Lazy-start并且没有启动:

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osgi> ss
 
Framework is launched.
 
id  State       Bundle
0   ACTIVE      org.eclipse.osgi_3. 6.2 .R36x_v20110210
3   <<LAZY>>    org.salever.osgi.depends.hostbundle_1. 0.0 .qualifier
4   <<LAZY>>    org.salever.osgi.depends.clientbundle_1. 0.0 .qualifier

注意先要把Bundle都设为Lazy-start。实现Lazy-start的bundle很简单,在MANIFEST.MF中,添加

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Bundle-ActivationPolicy: lazy

就可以了。

测试场景1——简单依赖

这时候修改新建的2个bundle,在org.salever.osgi.depends.clientbundle中添加对org.salever.osgi.depends.hostbundle的依赖:

保存重启OSGI Framework,然后尝试启动org.salever.osgi.depends.clientbundle

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osgi> ss
 
Framework is launched.
 
id  State       Bundle
0   ACTIVE      org.eclipse.osgi_3. 6.2 .R36x_v20110210
3   <<LAZY>>    org.salever.osgi.depends.hostbundle_1. 0.0 .qualifier
5   <<LAZY>>    org.salever.osgi.depends.clientbundle_1. 0.0 .qualifier
 
osgi> start 5

然后看看运行效果:

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osgi> ss
 
Framework is launched.
 
id  State       Bundle
0   ACTIVE      org.eclipse.osgi_3. 6.2 .R36x_v20110210
3   <<LAZY>>    org.salever.osgi.depends.hostbundle_1. 0.0 .qualifier
5   ACTIVE      org.salever.osgi.depends.clientbundle_1. 0.0 .qualifier
 
osgi>

这时候org.salever.osgi.depends.clientbundle已经启动,而依赖的bundle——org.salever.osgi.depends.hostbundle依然是

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3   <<LAZY>>    org.salever.osgi.depends.hostbundle_1. 0.0 .qualifier

看看clientbundle的header信息:

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osgi> headers 5
Bundle headers:
  Bundle-ActivationPolicy = lazy
  Bundle-Activator = org.salever.osgi.depends.clientbundle.Activator
  Bundle-ManifestVersion = 2
  Bundle-Name = Clientbundle
  Bundle-RequiredExecutionEnvironment = JavaSE- 1.6
  Bundle-SymbolicName = org.salever.osgi.depends.clientbundle;singleton:= true
  Bundle-Version = 1.0 . 0 .qualifier
  Import-Package = org.osgi.framework;version= "1.3.0"
  Manifest-Version = 1.0
  Require-Bundle = org.salever.osgi.depends.hostbundle;bundle-version= "1.0.0"

这时候尝试停止hostbundle:

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osgi> stop 3
 
osgi> ss
 
Framework is launched.
 
id  State       Bundle
0   ACTIVE      org.eclipse.osgi_3. 6.2 .R36x_v20110210
3   RESOLVED    org.salever.osgi.depends.hostbundle_1. 0.0 .qualifier
5   ACTIVE      org.salever.osgi.depends.clientbundle_1. 0.0 .qualifier

说明了即使被依赖的bundle不启动,clientbundle亦一样可以启动。

这里的依赖仅仅是简单的Add Required Bundle,没有使用里面的具体类,如果使用了依赖的bundle中的类了么?

测试场景2——添加具体Class调用

在hostbundle中新建类HostService:

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package org.salever.osgi.depends.hostbundle;
 
/**
  * @author LiXP
  *
  */
public class HostService {
 
     public static void service() {
         System.out.println(HostService. class .toString() + ": Service" );
     }
 
}

然后Export这个package,使其能被其他bundle使用:

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Export-Package: org.salever.osgi.depends.hostbundle

最后在clientbundle中添加使用,修改ClientActivator.java,使其在启动的时候调用

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/*
  * (non-Javadoc)
  *
  * @see
  * org.osgi.framework.BundleActivator#start(org.osgi.framework.BundleContext
  * )
  */
public void start(BundleContext bundleContext) throws Exception {
     ClientActivator.context = bundleContext;
 
     HostService.service();
 
}

重启OSGI Framework,

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osgi> ss
 
Framework is launched.
 
id  State       Bundle
0   ACTIVE      org.eclipse.osgi_3. 6.2 .R36x_v20110210
1   <<LAZY>>    org.salever.osgi.depends.hostbundle_1. 0.0 .qualifier
2   <<LAZY>>    org.salever.osgi.depends.clientbundle_1. 0.0 .qualifier
 
osgi> start 2
class org.salever.osgi.depends.hostbundle.HostService: Service
 
osgi> ss
 
Framework is launched.
 
id  State       Bundle
0   ACTIVE      org.eclipse.osgi_3. 6.2 .R36x_v20110210
1   ACTIVE      org.salever.osgi.depends.hostbundle_1. 0.0 .qualifier
2   ACTIVE      org.salever.osgi.depends.clientbundle_1. 0.0 .qualifier
 
osgi>

这时候,hostbundle也启动了。这个与OSGI的lazy-start机制有关。bundle的lclass或者其它资源被Class loader装载的时候,该bundle才会启动。注意<<LAZY>>和RESOLVED 是2种状态。

 

测试场景3——强制停止依赖的插件

停止hostbundle:

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osgi> stop 1
 
osgi> ss
 
Framework is launched.
 
id  State       Bundle
0   ACTIVE      org.eclipse.osgi_3. 6.2 .R36x_v20110210
1   RESOLVED    org.salever.osgi.depends.hostbundle_1. 0.0 .qualifier
2   ACTIVE      org.salever.osgi.depends.clientbundle_1. 0.0 .qualifier
 
osgi>

clientbundle依然运行,说明在bundle已经启动以后,停止依赖的bundle,对其无影响。

依次停止2个bundle,然后启动clientbundle,看看结果:

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osgi> stop 2
 
osgi> ss
 
Framework is launched.
 
id  State       Bundle
0   ACTIVE      org.eclipse.osgi_3. 6.2 .R36x_v20110210
1   RESOLVED    org.salever.osgi.depends.hostbundle_1. 0.0 .qualifier
2   RESOLVED    org.salever.osgi.depends.clientbundle_1. 0.0 .qualifier
 
osgi> start 2
class org.salever.osgi.depends.hostbundle.HostService: Service
 
osgi>

2个bundle都启动。

修改一下代码,看看如果clientbundle一直调用hostbundle的时候,bundle的行为:

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/*
  * (non-Javadoc)
  *
  * @see
  * org.osgi.framework.BundleActivator#start(org.osgi.framework.BundleContext
  * )
  */
public void start(BundleContext bundleContext) throws Exception {
     ClientActivator.context = bundleContext;
 
     new Thread( new Runnable() {
         @Override
         public void run() {
             while ( true ) {
                 HostService.service();
                 try {
                     Thread.sleep( 5000 );
                 } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                 }
                 System.out.println( this .toString() + ": Sleep 5000ms" );
             }
 
         }
     }).start();
 
}

这里每隔5s,会发生一次调用:

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osgi> org.salever.osgi.depends.clientbundle.ClientActivator$ 1 @1808199 : Sleep 5000ms
class org.salever.osgi.depends.hostbundle.HostService: Service
org.salever.osgi.depends.clientbundle.ClientActivator$ 1 @1808199 : Sleep 5000ms
class org.salever.osgi.depends.hostbundle.HostService: Service

然后停止hostbundle:

ss

Framework is launched.

id	State       Bundle
0	ACTIVE      org.eclipse.osgi_3.6.2.R36x_v20110210
1	RESOLVED    org.salever.osgi.depends.hostbundle_1.0.0.qualifier
2	ACTIVE      org.salever.osgi.depends.clientbundle_1.0.0.qualifier

osgi> org.salever.osgi.depends.clientbundle.ClientActivator$1@1808199: Sleep 5000ms
class org.salever.osgi.depends.hostbundle.HostService: Service

试试卸载hostbundle:

osgi> uninstall 1

osgi> ss

Framework is launched.

id	State       Bundle
0	ACTIVE      org.eclipse.osgi_3.6.2.R36x_v20110210
2	ACTIVE      org.salever.osgi.depends.clientbundle_1.0.0.qualifier

osgi> org.salever.osgi.depends.clientbundle.ClientActivator$1@763f5d: Sleep 5000ms
class org.salever.osgi.depends.hostbundle.HostService: Service
org.salever.osgi.depends.clientbundle.ClientActivator$1@763f5d: Sleep 5000ms
class org.salever.osgi.depends.hostbundle.HostService: Service
org.salever.osgi.depends.clientbundle.ClientActivator$1@763f5d: Sleep 5000ms
class org.salever.osgi.depends.hostbundle.HostService: Service

说明,只要bundle启动了,就算依赖的bundle没有了,它也不会受其影响。一个可能的解释为,OSGI Framework缓存了这些bundle资源。

测试场景3——依赖的插件不存在

最后我们看看,依赖的bundle不存在的时候,bundle的行为。

回到New OSGI Framework的页面,去掉org.salever.osgi.depends.hostbundle。

启动环境:

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osgi> !SESSION 2012 - 04 - 05 17 : 22 : 06.432 -----------------------------------------------
eclipse.buildId=unknown
java.version= 1.6 .0_17
java.vendor=Sun Microsystems Inc.
BootLoader constants: OS=win32, ARCH=x86, WS=win32, NL=en_US
Command-line arguments:  -dev file:E:/workspace/common_ws/.metadata/.plugins/org.eclipse.pde.core/New OSGI/dev.properties -os win32 -ws win32 -arch x86 -consoleLog -console -clean
 
!ENTRY org.eclipse.osgi 2 0 2012 - 04 - 05 17 : 22 : 07.308
!MESSAGE One or more bundles are not resolved because the following root constraints are not resolved:
!SUBENTRY 1 org.eclipse.osgi 2 0 2012 - 04 - 05 17 : 22 : 07.309
!MESSAGE Bundle initial @reference :file:E:/workspace/common_ws/org.salever.osgi.depends.clientbundle/ was not resolved.
!SUBENTRY 2 org.salever.osgi.depends.clientbundle 2 0 2012 - 04 - 05 17 : 22 : 07.309
!MESSAGE Missing required bundle org.salever.osgi.depends.hostbundle_1. 0.0 .
 
!ENTRY org.eclipse.osgi 2 0 2012 - 04 - 05 17 : 22 : 07.311
!MESSAGE The following is a complete list of bundles which are not resolved, see the prior log entry for the root cause if it exists:
!SUBENTRY 1 org.eclipse.osgi 2 0 2012 - 04 - 05 17 : 22 : 07.311
!MESSAGE Bundle org.salever.osgi.depends.clientbundle_1. 0.0 .qualifier [ 1 ] was not resolved.
!SUBENTRY 2 org.salever.osgi.depends.clientbundle 2 0 2012 - 04 - 05 17 : 22 : 07.312
!MESSAGE Missing required bundle org.salever.osgi.depends.hostbundle_1. 0.0 .

出现错误信息,尝试列举已有的bundle:

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osgi> ss
 
Framework is launched.
 
id  State       Bundle
0   ACTIVE      org.eclipse.osgi_3. 6.2 .R36x_v20110210
1   INSTALLED   org.salever.osgi.depends.clientbundle_1. 0.0 .qualifier

bundle状态为已安装,而没有启动,尝试启动:

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osgi> start 1
org.osgi.framework.BundleException: The bundle "org.salever.osgi.depends.clientbundle_1.0.0.qualifier [1]" could not be resolved. Reason: Missing Constraint: Require-Bundle: org.salever.osgi.depends.hostbundle; bundle-version= "1.0.0"
     at org.eclipse.osgi.framework.internal.core.AbstractBundle.getResolverError(AbstractBundle.java: 1317 )
     at org.eclipse.osgi.framework.internal.core.AbstractBundle.getResolutionFailureException(AbstractBundle.java: 1301 )
     at org.eclipse.osgi.framework.internal.core.BundleHost.startWorker(BundleHost.java: 319 )
     at org.eclipse.osgi.framework.internal.core.AbstractBundle.start(AbstractBundle.java: 284 )
     at org.eclipse.osgi.framework.internal.core.AbstractBundle.start(AbstractBundle.java: 276 )
     at org.eclipse.osgi.framework.internal.core.FrameworkCommandProvider._start(FrameworkCommandProvider.java: 252 )
     at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
     at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java: 39 )
     at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java: 25 )
     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java: 597 )
     at org.eclipse.osgi.framework.internal.core.FrameworkCommandInterpreter.execute(FrameworkCommandInterpreter.java: 155 )
     at org.eclipse.osgi.framework.internal.core.FrameworkConsole.docommand(FrameworkConsole.java: 156 )
     at org.eclipse.osgi.framework.internal.core.FrameworkConsole.runConsole(FrameworkConsole.java: 141 )
     at org.eclipse.osgi.framework.internal.core.FrameworkConsole.run(FrameworkConsole.java: 105 )
     at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java: 619 )

这里就很好的解释了,为什么我们再运行Eclipse RCP插件时候,出现的一些类似错误的原因了。

 总结

  1. 一般情况下,最好把bundle设为Lazy-start,这样可以节约资源,在必要的情况下,bundle会自动启用
  2. 如果依赖的bundle停止了,正在运行的bundle不会马上停止,仍然会继续运行

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