Elasticsearch Java API 的使用（16）—实现match_all查询、match查询和 multimath查询

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#Elasticsearch #Java #match_all查询 #match查询 #multimath查询

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本文介绍了Elasticsearch中不同类型的查询方法，包括匹配所有文档的match_all查询、针对单个字段的match查询以及针对多个字段的multiMatchQuery查询。通过具体示例展示了如何使用这些查询方法来检索和处理数据。

match_all
查询所有

public class EsMatchAll{
    public void updateIndex(TransportClient client){
	   //查询所有（match_all）
       QueryBuilder qb = QueryBuilders.matchAllQuery();
       
       SearchResponse sr = client.prepareSearch("lib3")
							     .setQuery(qb)
								 .get();
	   
	   SearchHits hits = sr.getHits();
	   
	   for(Searchhit hit:hits){
		   //整个文档输出
		   System.out.println(hit.getSourceAsString);
		   //文档中每个字段数据
		   Map<String, Object> map = hit.getSourceAsMap();
		   for(String key:map.keySet()){
			   System.out.println(key+"="+map.get(key))
		   }
	   }				
    }
}

match query
指定单个字段条件匹配查询

public class EsMatchAll{
    public void updateIndex(TransportClient client){
	   //单个字段条件匹配查询（match）
       QueryBuilder qb = QueryBuilders.matchQuery("interests","changge");
       
       SearchResponse sr = client.prepareSearch("lib3")
							     .setQuery(qb)
							     .setSize(3)
							     .get();
	   
	   SearchHits hits = sr.getHits();
	   
	   for(Searchhit hit:hits){
		   //整个文档输出
		   System.out.println(hit.getSourceAsString);
		   //文档中每个字段数据
		   Map<String, Object> map = hit.getSourceAsMap();
		   for(String key:map.keySet()){
			   System.out.println(key+"="+map.get(key))
		   }
	   }				
    }
}

multiMatchQuery
指定多个字段条件匹配查询

public class EsMatchAll{
    public void updateIndex(TransportClient client){
	   //多个字段条件匹配查询（multiMatchQuery）
       QueryBuilder qb = QueryBuilders.multiMatchQuery("changge","address","interests");
       
       SearchResponse sr = client.prepareSearch("lib3")
							     .setQuery(qb)
							     .setSize(3)
							     .get();
	   
	   SearchHits hits = sr.getHits();
	   
	   for(Searchhit hit:hits){
		   //整个文档输出
		   System.out.println(hit.getSourceAsString);
		   //文档中每个字段数据
		   Map<String, Object> map = hit.getSourceAsMap();
		   for(String key:map.keySet()){
			   System.out.println(key+"="+map.get(key))
		   }
	   }				
    }
}