Android中实现帐号密码登录及进行内存缓存逻辑（仿QQ）

编写不易，如有转载，请声明出处：http://blog.csdn.net/zxc514257857/article/details/69219113

Demo效果展示如下：

布局代码如下：

//(layout)activity_main.xml
<LinearLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/activity_main"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="com.test.qqlogin.MainActivity"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <RelativeLayout
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:background="#11B6F4"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="0dp">
        <ImageView
            android:src="@mipmap/pic"
            android:layout_centerInParent="true"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
    </RelativeLayout>

    <RelativeLayout
        android:gravity="center_horizontal"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="0dp">

        <RelativeLayout
            android:layout_centerInParent="true"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content">
            <EditText
                android:paddingLeft="10dp"
                android:id="@+id/et_username"
                android:layout_width="400dp"
                android:layout_height="30dp"
                android:background="@drawable/edittext_shape"
                android:singleLine="true"
                android:hint="QQ号码/手机/邮箱"/>

            <EditText
                android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
                android:paddingLeft="10dp"
                android:layout_below="@+id/et_username"
                android:id="@+id/et_password"
                android:inputType="textPassword"
                android:layout_width="400dp"
                android:layout_height="30dp"
                android:background="@drawable/edittext_shape"
                android:singleLine="true"
                android:hint="密码"/>

            <CheckBox
                android:id="@+id/cb_savePassword"
                android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
                android:textSize="18sp"
                android:text="记住密码"
                android:layout_below="@+id/et_password"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>

            <RelativeLayout
                android:layout_below="@+id/cb_savePassword"
                android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
                android:layout_width="400dp"
                android:layout_height="30dp">
                <Button
                    android:id="@+id/login"
                    android:layout_width="180dp"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                    android:text="确    定"
                    android:textSize="20sp"
                    android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
                    android:background="@drawable/button_selector"
                    android:textColor="#fff"
                    android:onClick="login"/>

                <Button
                    android:id="@+id/logout"
                    android:layout_width="180dp"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                    android:text="退    出"
                    android:textSize="20sp"
                    android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
                    android:background="@drawable/button_selector"
                    android:textColor="#fff"
                    android:onClick="logout"/>
            </RelativeLayout>
        </RelativeLayout>
    </RelativeLayout>
</LinearLayout>
-----------------------------------------------------------
//(layout)activity_second.xml
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
              android:orientation="vertical"
              android:layout_width="match_parent"
              android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <ImageView
        android:background="@mipmap/p1"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"/>
</LinearLayout>
-----------------------------------------------------------
//(drawable)button_selector.xml
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <item android:state_pressed="true">
        <shape android:shape="rectangle">
            <corners android:radius="10px"/>
            <solid android:color="@color/colorYellow"/>
            <stroke android:width="1px" android:color="#FFF"/>
        </shape>
    </item>

    <item android:state_pressed="false">
        <shape android:shape="rectangle">
            <corners android:radius="10px"/>
            <solid android:color="@color/colorBlue"/>
            <stroke android:width="1px" android:color="#FFF"/>
        </shape>
    </item>

    <item android:state_selected="true">
        <shape android:shape="rectangle">
            <corners android:radius="10px"/>
            <solid android:color="@color/colorYellow"/>
            <stroke android:width="1px" android:color="#FFF"/>
        </shape>
    </item>

    <item android:state_selected="false">
        <shape android:shape="rectangle">
            <corners android:radius="10px"/>
            <solid android:color="@color/colorBlue"/>
            <stroke android:width="1px" android:color="#FFF"/>
        </shape>
    </item>
</selector>
-----------------------------------------------------------
//(drawable)edittext_shape.xml
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <solid android:color="#fff"/>
    <corners android:radius="8px"/>
    <stroke android:color="#2BA6E1"
            android:width="2px"/>
</shape>

activity代码如下：

//MainActivity
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.pm.ActivityInfo;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AlertDialog;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.text.InputType;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.CheckBox;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private EditText mEt_username;
    private EditText mEt_password;
    private CheckBox mCb_savePassword;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        //强制设置为横屏
        setRequestedOrientation(ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE);
        initView();
        initData();
        exitActivity();
    }

    private void exitActivity() {
        ExitApplication.getInstance().addActivity(MainActivity.this);
    }

    private void initView(){
        mEt_username = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_username);
        mEt_password = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_password);
        //设置密码输入模式
        mEt_password.setInputType(InputType.TYPE_CLASS_TEXT | InputType.TYPE_TEXT_VARIATION_PASSWORD);
        mCb_savePassword = (CheckBox) findViewById(R.id.cb_savePassword);
    }

    //进入程序  如果有缓存  就读取缓存的帐号密码
    private void initData(){
        //帐号密码保存在内存缓存中
        File file = new File(this.getCacheDir(),"QQLogin.txt");

        read(file);
    }

    private void read(File file) {
        //帐号密码保存在SDcard中
        //File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(),"QQLogin.txt");
        if(file.exists() && file.length() > 0){
            try {
                //读流
                FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file);
                BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(fis));
                String QQLogin = br.readLine();
                //帐号密码用##分隔，所以用##切割
                String username = QQLogin.split("##")[0];
                String password = QQLogin.split("##")[1];
                //并将缓存的帐号密码显现
                mEt_username.setText(username);
                mEt_password.setText(password);
                mCb_savePassword.setChecked(true);
                fis.close();
                br.close();
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    public void login(View view) {
        String username = mEt_username.getText().toString().trim();
        String password = mEt_password.getText().toString().trim();
        if (TextUtils.isEmpty(username) || TextUtils.isEmpty(password)) {
            Toast.makeText(this, "帐号或密码为空，请重新输入！", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            return;
        }

        if (username.equals("123456") && password.equals("123456")) {
            Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, SecondActivity.class);
            startActivity(intent);
        }

        checkAndWrite(username, password);
    }

    private void checkAndWrite(String username , String password) {
        if (mCb_savePassword.isChecked()) {
            Toast.makeText(this, "记住密码！", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            //帐号密码保存在内存缓存中
            File file = new File(this.getCacheDir(),"QQLogin.txt");

            try {
                //写流
                FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
                fos.write((username + "##" + password).getBytes());
                Toast.makeText(this, "数据保存成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                fos.close();
            } catch (Exception e) {
                Toast.makeText(this, "数据保存失败", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                e.printStackTrace();
                Log.i("Main", e.toString());
            }
        } else {
            Toast.makeText(this, "取消密码！", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            File file = new File(this.getCacheDir(),"QQLogin.txt");
            if(file.exists() && file.length() > 0){
                file.delete();
            }
        }
    }

    //点击登录按钮
    public void logout(View view){
        needEnterPwd();
    }

    //点击返回按钮
    public void onBackPressed(){
        needEnterPwd();
    }

    //需输入密码
    private void needEnterPwd() {
        final EditText password = new EditText(this);
        password.setFocusable(true);
        //设置为密码不可见形式
        password.setInputType(InputType.TYPE_CLASS_TEXT | InputType.TYPE_TEXT_VARIATION_PASSWORD);
        AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
        builder.setTitle("请输入退出密码")
                .setIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher)
                .setNegativeButton("取消", null)
                .setCancelable(false)
                .setView(password)
                .setPositiveButton("确定",
                        new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                                String inputName = password.getText().toString();
                                if(inputName.equals("123456")){
                                    //退出所有Activity操作
                                    ExitApplication.getInstance().exit();
                                }else{
                                    new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this)
                                            .setTitle("警告")
                                            .setIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher)
                                            .setMessage("密码输入错误,请重新输入!")
                                            .setCancelable(false)
                                            .setNegativeButton("取消",null)
                                            .setPositiveButton("确定",null)
                                            .show();
                                }
                            }
                        }).show();
    }
}
-----------------------------------------------------------
//SecondActivity
import android.content.pm.ActivityInfo;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;

public class SecondActivity extends AppCompatActivity{
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_second);
        //强制设置为横屏
        setRequestedOrientation(ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE);
        exitActivity();
    }

    private void exitActivity() {
        ExitApplication.getInstance().addActivity(SecondActivity.this);
    }
}
-----------------------------------------------------------
//ExitApplication
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.Application;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class ExitApplication extends Application {
    private List<Activity> activityList = new ArrayList<>();
    private static ExitApplication instance;

    public ExitApplication(){}
    public static ExitApplication getInstance(){
        if(null == instance){
            instance = new ExitApplication();
        }
        return instance;
    }

    //添加Activity到容器中
    public void addActivity(Activity activity){
        activityList.add(activity);
    }

    //遍历所有Activity并finish
    public void exit(){
        for(Activity activity : activityList){
            //依次关闭
            activity.finish();
        }
        //强制退出
        System.exit(0);
    }
}

Demo下载请移步：http://download.csdn.net/detail/zxc514257857/9833032


----------因本人才疏学浅，如博客或Demo中有错误的地方请大家随意指出，与大家一起讨论，共同进步，谢谢！----------