Android中RecyclerView在TV中处理控件焦点移动，EditText值的修改，CheckBox复用等问题解决

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-31 01:33:02 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-31 01:33:02 发布

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分类专栏：【Android基础控件使用】文章标签： TV处理焦点文本框值修改选择框复用

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zxc514257857/article/details/74990099

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编写不易，如有转载，请声明出处：http://blog.csdn.net/zxc514257857/article/details/74990099

前言

这篇博客是 :Android中RecyclerView的item中控件的点击事件添加删除一行、上移下移一行的代码实现的后续篇。主要是讲RecyclerView在TV中控件焦点移动的处理以及RecyclerView的item中包含 EditText和CheckBox控件的处理逻辑

Demo展示图片

这里写图片描述

布局代码

// (layout)activity_main.xml
<RelativeLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/activity_main"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
        android:id="@+id/recyclerview"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:overScrollMode="never"
        android:scrollbars="none"/>

</RelativeLayout>
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// (layout)recyclerview_item.xml
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
              android:layout_width="match_parent"
              android:layout_height="wrap_content"
              android:background="@drawable/recyclerview_bg">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/num"
        android:layout_width="25dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_centerVertical="true"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:textSize="20sp"
        android:layout_margin="10dp"
        android:textColor="#fff"/>

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/data"
        android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/num"
        android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
        android:layout_marginBottom="10dp"
        android:layout_marginLeft="4dp"
        android:layout_width="50dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_centerVertical="true"
        android:padding="5dp"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:background="@drawable/edittext_selector"
        android:textSize="20sp"
        android:textColor="@color/colorAccent"/>
    
    <CheckBox
        android:id="@+id/isForsale"
        android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/data"
        android:layout_centerVertical="true"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginLeft="11dp"
        android:focusable="true"
        android:button="@drawable/checkbox_selector"/>

    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/ll"
        android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
        android:layout_centerVertical="true"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="horizontal">

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/add"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="添加"
            android:textSize="20sp"
            android:layout_margin="5dp"
            android:minHeight="0dp"
            android:minWidth="0dp"
            android:padding="5dp"
            android:background="@drawable/button_selector"
            android:clickable="true"
            android:textColor="@color/colorAccent"/>

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/del"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="删除"
            android:textSize="20sp"
            android:layout_margin="5dp"
            android:minHeight="0dp"
            android:minWidth="0dp"
            android:padding="5dp"
            android:background="@drawable/button_selector"
            android:clickable="true"
            android:textColor="@color/colorAccent"/>

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/up"
            android:layout_width="35dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="↑"
            android:textSize="20sp"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:layout_margin="5dp"
            android:minHeight="0dp"
            android:minWidth="0dp"
            android:padding="5dp"
            android:background="@drawable/button_selector"
            android:clickable="true"
            android:textColor="@color/colorAccent"/>

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/down"
            android:layout_width="35dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="↓"
            android:textSize="20sp"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:layout_margin="5dp"
            android:minHeight="0dp"
            android:minWidth="0dp"
            android:padding="5dp"
            android:background="@drawable/button_selector"
            android:clickable="true"
            android:textColor="@color/colorAccent"/>

    </LinearLayout>
</RelativeLayout>
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// (layout)button_selector.xml
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <item android:state_pressed="true" android:drawable="@drawable/shape_yellow"/>
    <item android:state_focused="true" android:drawable="@drawable/shape_yellow"/>
    <item android:drawable="@drawable/shape_normal"/>
</selector>
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// (layout)checkbox_selector.xml
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <item android:drawable="@drawable/checkbox_checked" android:state_checked="true" />
    <item android:drawable="@drawable/checkbox_focus" android:state_focused="true" />
    <item android:drawable="@drawable/checkbox_normal"/>
</selector>
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// (layout)edittext_selector.xml
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <item android:state_pressed="true" android:drawable="@drawable/shape_yellow"/>
    <item android:state_focused="true" android:drawable="@drawable/shape_yellow"/>
    <item android:drawable="@drawable/shape_normal"/>
</selector>
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// (layout)recyclerview_bg.xml
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <item>
        <shape android:shape="rectangle">
            <solid android:color="@color/colorAccent"/>
            <stroke android:width="1dp" android:color="@color/colorPrimaryDark"/>
        </shape>
    </item>
</selector>
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// (layout)shape_yellow.xml
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <solid android:color="#D8E033"/>
    <corners android:radius="4dp"/>
    <stroke android:color="#2BA6E1"
            android:width="1dp"/>
</shape>

逻辑代码

// MainActivity

import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.WindowManager;
import android.widget.Toast;
import com.google.gson.Gson;
import com.google.gson.reflect.TypeToken;
import java.util.List;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private static final String TAG = "MainActivity";
    private RecyclerView mRecyclerView;
    private Context mContext = MainActivity.this;
    private MyAdapter mMyAdapter;
    private int clickTime = 0;
    private List<PriceBean> mList;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

        // 解决一进入Activity就自动弹出虚拟键盘问题
        getWindow().setSoftInputMode(WindowManager.LayoutParams.SOFT_INPUT_STATE_HIDDEN);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        initView();
        initData();
    }

    private void initView() {
        mRecyclerView = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.recyclerview);
    }

    public void initData(){
        String jsonArr = "[\n" +
                "  {\n" +
                "      \"id\": \"250\",\n" +
                "      \"name\": \"鲢鱼\",\n" +
                "      \"is_forsale\": \"0\"\n" +
                "  },\n" +
                "  {\n" +
                "      \"id\": \"629\",\n" +
                "      \"name\": \"鳙鱼\",\n" +
                "      \"is_forsale\": \"0\"\n" +
                "  },\n" +
                "  {\n" +
                "      \"id\": \"603\",\n" +
                "      \"name\": \"草鱼\",\n" +
                "      \"is_forsale\": \"0\"\n" +
                "  },\n" +
                "  {\n" +
                "      \"id\": \"180\",\n" +
                "      \"name\": \"鲤鱼\",\n" +
                "      \"is_forsale\": \"0\"\n" +
                "  },\n" +
                "  {\n" +
                "      \"id\": \"138\",\n" +
                "      \"name\": \"鲫鱼\",\n" +
                "      \"is_forsale\": \"0\"\n" +
                "  },\n" +
                "  {\n" +
                "      \"id\": \"631\",\n" +
                "      \"name\": \"河蟹\",\n" +
                "      \"is_forsale\": \"0\"\n" +
                "  },\n" +
                "  {\n" +
                "      \"id\": \"685\",\n" +
                "      \"name\": \"带鱼\",\n" +
                "      \"is_forsale\": \"0\"\n" +
                "  },\n" +
                "  {\n" +
                "      \"id\": \"142\",\n" +
                "      \"name\": \"鲳鱼\",\n" +
                "      \"is_forsale\": \"0\"\n" +
                "  },\n" +
                "  {\n" +
                "      \"id\": \"136\",\n" +
                "      \"name\": \"鲈鱼\",\n" +
                "      \"is_forsale\": \"0\"\n" +
                "  },\n" +
                "  {\n" +
                "      \"id\": \"181\",\n" +
                "      \"name\": \"白鱼\",\n" +
                "      \"is_forsale\": \"0\"\n" +
                "  },\n" +
                "  {\n" +
                "      \"id\": \"957\",\n" +
                "      \"name\": \"白鲢\",\n" +
                "      \"is_forsale\": \"0\"\n" +
                "  },\n" +
                "  {\n" +
                "      \"id\": \"359\",\n" +
                "      \"name\": \"墨鱼\",\n" +
                "      \"is_forsale\": \"0\"\n" +
                "  },\n" +
                "  {\n" +
                "      \"id\": \"133\",\n" +
                "      \"name\": \"鳊鱼\",\n" +
                "      \"is_forsale\": \"0\"\n" +
                "  },\n" +
                "  {\n" +
                "      \"id\": \"231\",\n" +
                "      \"name\": \"泥鳅\",\n" +
                "      \"is_forsale\": \"0\"\n" +
                "  },\n" +
                "  {\n" +
                "      \"id\": \"137\",\n" +
                "      \"name\": \"黄鳝\",\n" +
                "      \"is_forsale\": \"0\"\n" +
                "  },\n" +
                "  {\n" +
                "      \"id\": \"131\",\n" +
                "      \"name\": \"黑鱼\",\n" +
                "      \"is_forsale\": \"0\"\n" +
                "  },\n" +
                "  \n" +
                "  {\n" +
                "      \"id\": \"009\",\n" +
                "      \"name\": \"银鱼\",\n" +
                "      \"is_forsale\": \"0\"\n" +
                "  },\n" +
                "  {\n" +
                "      \"id\": \"050\",\n" +
                "      \"name\": \"刀鱼\",\n" +
                "      \"is_forsale\": \"0\"\n" +
                "  },\n" +
                "  {\n" +
                "      \"id\": \"001\",\n" +
                "      \"name\": \"河豚\",\n" +
                "      \"is_forsale\": \"0\"\n" +
                "  },\n" +
                "  {\n" +
                "      \"id\": \"100\",\n" +
                "      \"name\": \"鳇鱼\",\n" +
                "      \"is_forsale\": \"0\"\n" +
                "  }\n" +
                "]";
        Gson gson = new Gson();
        mList = gson.fromJson( jsonArr , new TypeToken<List<PriceBean>>(){}.getType());

        LinearLayoutManager linearLayoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(mContext);
        linearLayoutManager.setOrientation(LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL);
        mRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(linearLayoutManager);
        mMyAdapter = new MyAdapter(mList);
        // 设置item及item中控件的点击事件
        mMyAdapter.setOnItemClickListener(onItemClickListener);
        mRecyclerView.setAdapter(mMyAdapter);
    }

    /**
     * Item点击监听。
     */
    private OnItemClickListener onItemClickListener = new OnItemClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onItemClick(int position , View v) {
            switch (v.getId()){
                case R.id.add:
                    clickTime++;
                    Toast.makeText(mContext , "增:" + position, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    // 添加一条空数据,并设置id为0,不特价
                    PriceBean priceBean = new PriceBean();
                    priceBean.setId("0");
                    priceBean.setIs_forsale("0");
                    priceBean.setName("");
                    mList.add(position + 1 , priceBean);
                    mMyAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
                    Log.i(TAG , "mStrList:" + mList.toString());
                    break;

                case R.id.del:
                    Toast.makeText(mContext, "删:" + position, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    mList.remove(position);
                    mMyAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
                    break;

                case R.id.up:
                    if(position == 0){
                        Toast.makeText(mContext, "已经在顶部,无法移动!:" + position, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    }else if(position > 0 && position <= mList.size()-1){
                        Toast.makeText(mContext, "上:" + position, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                        swap(mList , position , position-1);
                        mMyAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
                    }
                    break;

                case R.id.down:
                    if(position == mList.size()-1){
                        Toast.makeText(mContext, "已经在底部,无法移动!:" + position, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    }else if(position >= 0 && position < mList.size()-1){
                        Toast.makeText(mContext, "下:" + position, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                        swap(mList , position , position+1);
                        mMyAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
                    }
                    break;
            }
        }
    };

    /**
     * 集合中两个元素的交换操作
     * @param list
     * @param oldPosition
     * @param newPosition
     * @param <T>
     */
    public static <T> void swap(List<T> list, int oldPosition, int newPosition){
        if(null == list){
            throw new IllegalStateException("The list can not be empty...");
        }
        T tempElement = list.get(oldPosition);

        // 向前移动，前面的元素需要向后移动
        if(oldPosition < newPosition){
            for(int i = oldPosition; i < newPosition; i++){
                list.set(i, list.get(i + 1));
            }
            list.set(newPosition, tempElement);
        }
        // 向后移动，后面的元素需要向前移动
        if(oldPosition > newPosition){
            for(int i = oldPosition; i > newPosition; i--){
                list.set(i, list.get(i - 1));
            }
            list.set(newPosition, tempElement);
        }
    }
}
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// MyAdapter

import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.CheckBox;
import android.widget.CompoundButton;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;
import com.yanzhenjie.recyclerview.swipe.SwipeMenuAdapter;
import java.util.List;

public class MyAdapter extends SwipeMenuAdapter<MyAdapter.MyViewHolder> {
    private static final String TAG = "MyAdapter";
    private List<PriceBean> list;
    private OnItemClickListener mOnItemClickListener;

    public MyAdapter(List<PriceBean> mList){
        this.list = mList;
    }

    public void setOnItemClickListener(OnItemClickListener onItemClickListener){
        this.mOnItemClickListener = onItemClickListener;
    }

    @Override
    public View onCreateContentView(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        return LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.recyclerview_item, parent, false);
    }

    @Override
    public MyAdapter.MyViewHolder onCompatCreateViewHolder(View realContentView, int viewType) {
        MyViewHolder myViewHolder = new MyViewHolder(realContentView);
        myViewHolder.mOnItemClickListener = mOnItemClickListener;
        return myViewHolder;
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(final MyAdapter.MyViewHolder holder, final int position) {
        // 取消条目复用 不取消复用CheckBox会有复用问题
        holder.setIsRecyclable(false);

        holder.num.setText((position + 1) + "");
        holder.data.setText(list.get(position).getName());
        // 如果is_forsale为0,设置为不特价,如果is_forsale为1,设置为特价
        if(list.get(position).getIs_forsale().equals("0")){
            holder.isForsale.setChecked(false);
            Log.i(TAG, list.get(position).getName() + "不特价！");
        }else if(list.get(position).getIs_forsale().equals("1")){
            holder.isForsale.setChecked(true);
            Log.i(TAG, list.get(position).getName() + "特价！");
        }

        holder.data.setOnFocusChangeListener(new View.OnFocusChangeListener() {
            @Override
            public void onFocusChange(View v, boolean hasFocus) {
                if(!hasFocus){
                    Log.i(TAG, "EditText失去焦点");

                    // list中保存的是我焦点在EditText上移动后从EditText中获取的值
                    list.get(position).setName(holder.data.getText().toString().trim());
                    // EditText每失去一次焦点，就在list中保存一次
                    Log.i(TAG , "list" + list);
                }
            }
        });

        holder.isForsale.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new CompoundButton.OnCheckedChangeListener() {
            @Override
            public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton buttonView, boolean isChecked) {
                if (isChecked) {
                    // 选中的同时获取焦点
                    holder.isForsale.setFocusableInTouchMode(true);
                    holder.isForsale.requestFocus();
                } else {
                    Log.i(TAG, "CheckBox取消选中");
                }
            }
        });

        holder.isForsale.setOnFocusChangeListener(new View.OnFocusChangeListener() {
            @Override
            public void onFocusChange(View v, boolean hasFocus) {
                if (!hasFocus) {
                    // CheckBox每失去一次焦点，就在list中保存一次
                    Log.i(TAG, "CheckBox失去焦点");
                    if (holder.isForsale.isChecked()) {
                        list.get(position).setIs_forsale("1");
                    } else {
                        list.get(position).setIs_forsale("0");
                    }
                    Log.i(TAG , "list" + list);
                }
            }
        });
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return list == null ? 0 : list.size();
    }

    class MyViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder implements View.OnClickListener {
        OnItemClickListener mOnItemClickListener;
        TextView num;
        EditText data;
        CheckBox isForsale;

        TextView add;
        TextView del;
        TextView up;
        TextView down;

        MyViewHolder(View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
            num = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.num);
            data = (EditText) itemView.findViewById(R.id.data);
            isForsale = (CheckBox)itemView.findViewById(R.id.isForsale);

            add = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.add);
            del = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.del);
            up = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.up);
            down = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.down);

            add.setOnClickListener(this);
            del.setOnClickListener(this);
            up.setOnClickListener(this);
            down.setOnClickListener(this);
        }

        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
            if (mOnItemClickListener != null) {
                mOnItemClickListener.onItemClick(getAdapterPosition() , v);
            }
        }
    }
}
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// OnItemClickListener

import android.view.View;

public interface OnItemClickListener {
    void onItemClick(int position, View v);
}
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// PriceBean

public class PriceBean {
    private String id;
    private String name;
    private String is_forsale;

    public String getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(String id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getIs_forsale() {
        return is_forsale;
    }

    public void setIs_forsale(String is_forsale) {
        this.is_forsale = is_forsale;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "PriceBean{" +
                "id='" + id + '\'' +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", is_forsale='" + is_forsale + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

注：

需要在project的build.gradle中添加：

compile 'com.yanzhenjie:recyclerview-swipe:1.0.4'
compile 'com.google.code.gson:gson:2.4'

Demo下载请移步：http://download.csdn.net/detail/zxc514257857/9895519

----------因本人才疏学浅，如博客或Demo中有错误的地方请大家随意指出，与大家一起讨论，共同进步，谢谢！----------

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