DPDK学习笔记<4>源代码分析（1）

源代码分析（1）helloworld

源代码：

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#include 
   
   
    
    
#include 
    
    
     
     
#include 
     
     
      
      
#include 
      
      
       
       
#include 
       
       
         #include 
        
          #include 
         
           #include 
          
            #include 
           
             #include 
            
              #include 
             
               #include 
              
                static int lcore_hello(__attribute__((unused)) void *arg) { unsigned lcore_id; lcore_id = rte_lcore_id(); printf("hello from core %u\n", lcore_id); return 0; } int main(int argc, char **argv) { int ret; unsigned lcore_id; ret = rte_eal_init(argc, argv); if (ret < 0) rte_panic("Cannot init EAL\n"); /* call lcore_hello() on every slave lcore */ RTE_LCORE_FOREACH_SLAVE(lcore_id) { rte_eal_remote_launch(lcore_hello, NULL, lcore_id); } /* call it on master lcore too */ lcore_hello(NULL); rte_eal_mp_wait_lcore(); return 0; } 
               
              
             
            
           
          
         
       
      
      
     
     
    
    
   
   

分析：

helloworld为dpdk的入门样例程序，程序的编写和系统编程一样都是从main函数作为入口函数。

rte_eal_init()启动基础运行环境，该函数完成的工作比较复杂，读取入口参数，解析并保存DPDK运行的系统信息，并根据这些信息构建包处理的运行环境。

配置初始化

内存初始化

内存池初始化

队列初始化

警告初始化

中断初始化

PCI初始化

定时器初始化

…………

使用DPDK这些操作已经被EAL封装，如果需要进行深度定制二次开发，则需要进一步的研究。

RTE_LCORE_FOREACH_SLAVE(lcore_id) {
		rte_eal_remote_launch(lcore_hello, NULL, lcore_id);
	}

	DPDK面向多核设计，程序试图独占运行在逻辑核（lcore）上，RTE_LCORE_FOREACH_SLAVE遍历EAL指定的可用逻辑核，然后在每个逻辑核上执行被指定的线程，本文中为
lcore_hello。（大家可以执行设计lcore_hello）。