/* Translate `t' by `(tx, ty)' and return the result:
t' = [ 1 0 0 1 tx ty ] * t */
CG_EXTERN CGAffineTransform CGAffineTransformTranslate(CGAffineTransform t,
CGFloat tx, CGFloat ty) CG_AVAILABLE_STARTING(__MAC_10_0, __IPHONE_2_0);
/* Scale `t' by `(sx, sy)' and return the result:
t' = [ sx 0 0 sy 0 0 ] * t */
CG_EXTERN CGAffineTransform CGAffineTransformScale(CGAffineTransform t,
CGFloat sx, CGFloat sy) CG_AVAILABLE_STARTING(__MAC_10_0, __IPHONE_2_0);
/* Rotate `t' by `angle' radians and return the result:
t' = [ cos(angle) sin(angle) -sin(angle) cos(angle) 0 0 ] * t */
CG_EXTERN CGAffineTransform CGAffineTransformRotate(CGAffineTransform t,
CGFloat angle) CG_AVAILABLE_STARTING(__MAC_10_0, __IPHONE_2_0);
DEMO:
//
// CGAffineTransformViewController.m
// LayerStudyDemo
//
// Created by apple on 2017/9/30.
// Copyright © 2017年 ZY. All rights reserved.
//
#import "CGAffineTransformViewController.h"
@interface CGAffineTransformViewController ()
@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UITextView *layerTextView;
@end
@implementation CGAffineTransformViewController
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
//CGAffineTransform 创建初始化
CGAffineTransform transform = CGAffineTransformIdentity;
//缩放
transform = CGAffineTransformScale(transform, 0.6, 0.6);
//旋转
transform = CGAffineTransformRotate(transform, M_PI / 180.0 * 30.0);
//位移变化
transform = CGAffineTransformTranslate(transform, 20, 100);
//应用到layer
self.layerTextView.layer.affineTransform = transform;
}
- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {
[super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
// Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}
@end
根据名字我们可以知道,3D仿射变化与仿射变化的区别在于3D是三维矩阵的变换,有了Z轴变化。
//
// ThreeDTransViewController.m
// LayerStudyDemo
//
// Created by apple on 2017/10/9.
// Copyright © 2017年 ZY. All rights reserved.
//
#import "ThreeDTransViewController.h"
@interface ThreeDTransViewController ()
@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UIImageView *imgView;
@end
@implementation ThreeDTransViewController
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
//初始化CATransform3D
CATransform3D transForm = CATransform3DIdentity;
//m34决定远近缩放
transForm.m34 = - 1.0 / 500.0;
//旋转M_PI_4
transForm = CATransform3DRotate(transForm, M_PI_4, 0, 1, 0);
//应用带Layer
_imgView.layer.transform= transForm;
}
- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {
[super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
// Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}
@end
//
// StereomodelViewController.m
// LayerStudyDemo
//
// Created by apple on 2017/10/10.
// Copyright © 2017年 ZY. All rights reserved.
//
#import "StereomodelViewController.h"
#import <GLKit/GLKit.h>
#define LIGHT_DIRECTION 0, 1, -0.5
#define AMBIENT_LIGHT 0.5
@interface StereomodelViewController ()
@property (strong, nonatomic) IBOutletCollection(UIView) NSArray *faceViews;
@end
@implementation StereomodelViewController
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
//创建CATransform3D
CATransform3D perspective = CATransform3DIdentity;
//灭点 物体远近缩放比例
perspective.m34 = -1.0 / 500.0;
//X轴旋转M_PI_4
perspective = CATransform3DRotate(perspective, -M_PI_4, 1, 0, 0);
//Y轴旋转M_PI_4
perspective = CATransform3DRotate(perspective, -M_PI_4, 0, 1, 0);
//子Layer整体应用此CATransform3D
self.view.layer.sublayerTransform = perspective;
[self setRectModel];
}
//添加正方形View到界面,然后组装
-(void)addFaceViewInContainViewWithTransform:(CATransform3D)transform andIndex:(NSUInteger)index{
UIView * faceView = _faceViews[index];
faceView.layer.borderWidth = 1;
faceView.layer.borderColor = [UIColor blackColor].CGColor;
[self.view addSubview:faceView];
faceView.center = self.view.center;
faceView.layer.transform = transform;
[self applyLightingToFace:faceView.layer];
}
//没有实现光线阴影效果,回来找BUG
- (void)applyLightingToFace:(CALayer *)face
{
//add lighting layer
CALayer *layer = [CALayer layer];
layer.frame = face.bounds;
[face addSublayer:layer];
//convert the face transform to matrix
//(GLKMatrix4 has the same structure as CATransform3D)
//译者注:GLKMatrix4和CATransform3D内存结构一致,但坐标类型有长度区别,所以理论上应该做一次float到CGFloat的转换,感谢[@zihuyishi](https://github.com/zihuyishi)同学~
CATransform3D transform = face.transform;
GLKMatrix4 matrix4 = *(GLKMatrix4 *)&transform;
GLKMatrix3 matrix3 = GLKMatrix4GetMatrix3(matrix4);
//get face normal
GLKVector3 normal = GLKVector3Make(0, 0, 1);
normal = GLKMatrix3MultiplyVector3(matrix3, normal);
normal = GLKVector3Normalize(normal);
//get dot product with light direction
GLKVector3 light = GLKVector3Normalize(GLKVector3Make(LIGHT_DIRECTION));
float dotProduct = GLKVector3DotProduct(light, normal);
//set lighting layer opacity
CGFloat shadow = 1 + dotProduct - AMBIENT_LIGHT;
UIColor *color = [UIColor colorWithWhite:0 alpha:shadow];
layer.backgroundColor = color.CGColor;
}
-(void)setRectModel{
// CATransform3D transform = CATransform3DIdentity;
// transform = CATransform3DTranslate(transform, 0,0, 100);
// [self addFaceViewInContainViewWithTransform:transform andIndex:0];
// CATransform3D transform1 = CATransform3DIdentity;
// transform1 = CATransform3DTranslate(transform1, 100,0, 0);
// transform1 = CATransform3DRotate(transform1, M_PI_2, 0, 1, 0);
// [self addFaceViewInContainViewWithTransform:transform1 andIndex:1];
// CATransform3D transform2 = CATransform3DIdentity;
// transform2 = CATransform3DTranslate(transform2, 0,100, 0);
// transform2 = CATransform3DRotate(transform2, M_PI_2, 0, 1, 0);
// [self addFaceViewInContainViewWithTransform:transform2 andIndex:2];
// [self addFaceViewInContainViewWithTransform:CATransform3DIdentity andIndex:3];
// [self addFaceViewInContainViewWithTransform:CATransform3DIdentity andIndex:4];
// [self addFaceViewInContainViewWithTransform:CATransform3DIdentity andIndex:5];
//add cube face 1
CATransform3D transform = CATransform3DMakeTranslation(0, 0, 50);
[self addFaceViewInContainViewWithTransform:transform andIndex:0];
//add cube face 2
transform = CATransform3DMakeTranslation(50, 0, 0);
transform = CATransform3DRotate(transform, M_PI_2, 0, 1, 0);
[self addFaceViewInContainViewWithTransform:transform andIndex:1];
//add cube face 3
transform = CATransform3DMakeTranslation(0, -50, 0);
transform = CATransform3DRotate(transform, M_PI_2, 1, 0, 0);
[self addFaceViewInContainViewWithTransform:transform andIndex:2];
//add cube face 4
transform = CATransform3DMakeTranslation(0, 50, 0);
transform = CATransform3DRotate(transform, -M_PI_2, 1, 0, 0);
[self addFaceViewInContainViewWithTransform:transform andIndex:3];
//add cube face 5
transform = CATransform3DMakeTranslation(-50, 0, 0);
transform = CATransform3DRotate(transform, -M_PI_2, 0, 1, 0);
[self addFaceViewInContainViewWithTransform:transform andIndex:4];
//add cube face 6
transform = CATransform3DMakeTranslation(0, 0, -50);
transform = CATransform3DRotate(transform, M_PI, 0, 1, 0);
[self addFaceViewInContainViewWithTransform:transform andIndex:5];
}
- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {
[super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
// Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}
@end
这里注意的是各个面的点击事件,其实每个面的响应事件是我们二维放置顺序排列的,也就是说6压着5,5压着4这种顺序,那么你想响应2的点击事件应该怎么办呢,一种方法就是2以上的 userInteractionEnabled 属性设置为NO,这样上面的层就不会阻断响应了。具体怎么做,实际应该在具体操作。