c#正则表达式验证身份证

身份证格式验证,以及15.18位互转方法 

/// <summary>
    /// 验证18位身份证格式
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="cid"></param>
    /// <returns>返回字符串,出错信息</returns>
    public string CheckCidInfo18(string cid)
    {
        string[] aCity = new string[] { null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, "北京", "天津", "河北", "山西", "内蒙古", null, null, null, null, null, "辽宁", "吉林", "黑龙江", null, null, null, null, null, null, null, "上海", "江苏", "浙江", "安微", "福建", "江西", "山东", null, null, null, "河南", "湖北", "湖南", "广东", "广西", "海南", null, null, null, "重庆", "四川", "贵州", "云南", "西藏", null, null, null, null, null, null, "陕西", "甘肃", "青海", "宁夏", "新疆", null, null, null, null, null, "台湾", null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, "香港", "澳门", null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, "国外" };
        double iSum = 0;
        System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex rg = new System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex(@"^\d{17}(\d|X|x)$");
        System.Text.RegularExpressions.Match mc = rg.Match(cid);
        if (!mc.Success)
        {
            return "- 您的身份证号码格式有误!";
        }
        cid = cid.ToLower();
        cid = cid.Replace("x", "a");
        if (aCity[int.Parse(cid.Substring(0, 2))] == null)
        {
            return "- 您的身份证号码格式有误!";//非法地区
        }
        try
        {
            DateTime.Parse(cid.Substring(6, 4) + "-" + cid.Substring(10, 2) + "-" + cid.Substring(12, 2));
        }
        catch
        {
            return "- 您的身份证号码格式有误!";//非法生日
        }
        for (int i = 17; i >= 0; i--)
        {
            iSum += (System.Math.Pow(2, i) % 11) * int.Parse(cid[17 - i].ToString(), System.Globalization.NumberStyles.HexNumber);

        }
        if (iSum % 11 != 1)
            return ("- 您的身份证号码格式有误!");//非法证号

        return "";

    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 验证15位身份证格式
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="cid"></param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    public string CheckCidInfo15(string cid)
    {
        string[] aCity = new string[] { null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, "北京", "天津", "河北", "山西", "内蒙古", null, null, null, null, null, "辽宁", "吉林", "黑龙江", null, null, null, null, null, null, null, "上海", "江苏", "浙江", "安微", "福建", "江西", "山东", null, null, null, "河南", "湖北", "湖南", "广东", "广西", "海南", null, null, null, "重庆", "四川", "贵州", "云南", "西藏", null, null, null, null, null, null, "陕西", "甘肃", "青海", "宁夏", "新疆", null, null, null, null, null, "台湾", null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, "香港", "澳门", null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, "国外" };

        System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex rg = new System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex(@"^\d{15}$");
        System.Text.RegularExpressions.Match mc = rg.Match(cid);
        if (!mc.Success)
        {
            return "- 您的身份证号码格式有误!";
        }
        cid = cid.ToLower();
        cid = cid.Replace("x", "a");
        if (int.Parse(cid.Substring(0, 2)) > aCity.Length)
        {
            return "- 您的身份证号码格式有误!";//非法地区
        }
        if (aCity[int.Parse(cid.Substring(0, 2))] == null)
        {
            return "- 您的身份证号码格式有误!";//非法地区
        }
        try
        {
            DateTime.Parse(cid.Substring(6, 2) + "-" + cid.Substring(8, 2) + "-" + cid.Substring(10, 2));
        }
        catch
        {
            return "- 您的身份证号码格式有误!";//非法生日
        }
        return "";
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 15位转18位身份证号
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="perIDSrc"></param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    public string per15To18(string perIDSrc)
    {
        int iS = 0;
        //加权因子常数
        int[] iW = new int[] { 7, 9, 10, 5, 8, 4, 2, 1, 6, 3, 7, 9, 10, 5, 8, 4, 2 };
        //校验码常数
        string LastCode = "10X98765432";
        //新身份证号
        string perIDNew;

        perIDNew = perIDSrc.Substring(0, 6);
        //填在第6位及第7位上填上‘1’，‘9’两个数字
        perIDNew += "19";
        perIDNew += perIDSrc.Substring(6, 9);
        //进行加权求和
        for (int i = 0; i < 17; i++)
        {
            iS += int.Parse(perIDNew.Substring(i, 1)) * iW[i];
        }

        //取模运算，得到模值
        int iY = iS % 11;
        //从LastCode中取得以模为索引号的值，加到身份证的最后一位，即为新身份证号。
        perIDNew += LastCode.Substring(iY, 1);

        return perIDNew;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 18位转15位身份证号
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="perIDSrc"></param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    public string per18To15(string perIDSrc)
    {
        //前6位
        string str1 = perIDSrc.Substring(0, 6);
        //后9位
        string str2 = perIDSrc.Substring(8, 9);
        //新字符串
        string perIDNew = str1 + str2;
        return perIDNew;

    }