ajax 与 servlet

 

Ajax异步请求,servlet产生随机数据,Html页面无刷新显示。
运行环境：jdk1. 5 + tomcat  5.5  

一、ajaxServlet.java

package  com;
import  java.io.IOException;
import  java.io.PrintWriter;
import  javax.servlet.ServletException;
import  javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import  javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import  javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import  java.util.Random;
public   class  ajaxServlet  extends  HttpServlet ... {
private static final String CONTENT_TYPE="text/xml; charset=gb2312";
public void init() throws ServletException...{}
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException,IOException...{
 response.setContentType(CONTENT_TYPE);
 response.setHeader("Cache-Control","no-cache");
 response.setHeader("Pragma","no-cache");
 response.setDateHeader("Expires",0); 
 PrintWriter out=response.getWriter();
 String action=request.getParameter("action");
if(("send").equals(action))...{  
  Random random = new Random();
  String AA=Integer.toString(Math.abs(random.nextInt()));
  String BB=Integer.toString(Math.abs(random.nextInt()));
  String CC=Integer.toString(Math.abs(random.nextInt()));
  String DD=Integer.toString(Math.abs(random.nextInt()));
  StringBuffer sb=new StringBuffer();
  sb.append(AA);  sb.append("@@@");
  sb.append(BB);  sb.append("@@@");
  sb.append(CC);  sb.append("@@@");
  sb.append(DD);
  out.write(sb.toString());
  out.close();
  } }}
      
二、testajax.html
< html >
< head >
< title > AJAX.html </ title >
</ head >
< script type = " text/javascript " >  


function getResult() ... {
  var url = "/Tajax/AajaxServlet?action=send";
  if (window.XMLHttpRequest) ...{ 
    req = new XMLHttpRequest(); 
  }else if (window.ActiveXObject)...{ 
    req = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP"); 
  } 
  if(req)...{ 
     req.open("GET",url, true); 
     req.onreadystatechange = complete; 
     req.send(null); 
  } 
}  
/**/ /*分析返回的文本文档*/
function complete() ... {
  if (req.readyState == 4) ...{ 
    if (req.status == 200) ...{ 
      // alert(req.responseText); 
      var strResult = unescape(req.responseText);
      var arrResult = strResult.split("@@@");
      RemoveRow();  //删除以前的数据.
      num1 = arrResult[0]; //字段num1的值
      num2 = arrResult[1]; //字段num2的值
      num3 = arrResult[2];
      num4 = arrResult[3];
      row1= tb.insertRow();
      cell1 = row1.insertCell();
      cell1.innerText = num1;
      cell2 = row1.insertCell();
      cell2.innerText = num2;
      row2= tb.insertRow();
      cell3 = row2.insertCell();
      cell3.innerText = num3;
      cell4 = row2.insertCell();
      cell4.innerText = num4;
    } else ...{ 
      alert('There was a problem with the request.'); 
    } 
  } 
}  
 function RemoveRow() ... {//保留第一行表头,其余数据均删除.
    var iRows = tb.rows.length;
    for(var i=0;i< iRows-1;i++)...{
       tb.deleteRow(1);
    }
 }
 function MyShow() ... {//2秒自动刷新一次,2秒取得一次数据.
  timer = window.setInterval("getResult()",2000);
  }


</ script >  

< body onload = " MyShow() " >
< table width = " 47% "  height = " 23 "  border = " 0 "  cellpadding = " 1 "  cellspacing = " 0 "  id = " tb " >
< tr >< td > 代码 </ td >
< td > 价格 </ td >
</ tr >
</ table >

< form >
< p > 输入股票代码:
< input type = " text "  size = " 14 "  name = " phone "  id = " phone " />
</ p >
< p > 你交易的数量: </ p >
< p >< textarea name = " order "  rows = " 6 "  cols = " 50 "  id = " order " ></ textarea ></ p >
< p >< input type = " submit "  value = " 提交 "  id = " submit "   /></ p >
</ form >

</ body >




　 三、web.xml

<? xml version = " 1.0 "  encoding = " ISO-8859-1 " ?>

< web - app xmlns = " http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee "
xmlns:xsi = " http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance "
xsi:schemaLocation = " http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd "
version = " 2.4 " >

< display - name > Welcome to Tomcat </ display - name >
< description >
Welcome to Tomcat
</ description >

< servlet >
< servlet - name > AajaxServlet </ servlet - name >
< servlet - class > com.ajaxServlet </ servlet - class >
</ servlet >
< servlet - mapping >
< servlet - name > AajaxServlet </ servlet - name >
< url - pattern >/ AajaxServlet </ url - pattern >
</ servlet - mapping >


</ web - app >