关于RA编译的一些问题记录

最新推荐文章于 2021-05-15 07:40:30 发布

zzcc209

最新推荐文章于 2021-05-15 07:40:30 发布

阅读量472

点赞数

分类专栏：学习笔记

学习笔记专栏收录该内容

12 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

1、使用cygwin下载的SDL库文件，存在错误： "Couldn't initialize SDL: No available video device"；这个应该是cygwin的库里SDL与操作系统不匹配造成的。

解决方法：先在cygwin中安装一次，然后在http://www.libsdl.org/download-1.2.php上下载”SDL-devel-1.2.15-mingw32.tar.gz (Mingw32)”这个版本，在cygwin中解压，用make all可安装；再修改SDL_config.h文件的最后几行为：

#else

//#include "SDL_config_minimal.h"
#include "SDL_config_win32.h"
#endif /* platform config */

尝试了在g++添加-D _WIN32的方式定义宏，但是会导致cygwin本身错误，遂放弃；

2、修改Makefile文件，否则会导致出现ld错误： couldnot find -lmingw的错误

#############
# generic application Makefile
# you can probably use this makefile for your app by changing the APPNAME variable
#############
APPNAME=openredalert
TARGET=../bin/$(APPNAME)
VERSION=462
RELEASE=1

#############
# compiler and linker
#############
CPLUSPLUS=g++
LINK=$(CPLUSPLUS)

#############
# SDL
#############
#SDL_INCLUDE=`sdl-config --cflags`
#SDL_LIBS=`sdl-config --libs`
SDL_INCLUDE=-I/usr/include
SDL_LIBS=-lSDL

#############
# openredalert source and include directories
#############
INC=./src
OPENREDALERT_INCLUDE=-I$(INC)
SRC=./src ./src/audio ./src/game ./src/misc ./src/ui ./src/vfs ./src/vfs/mix ./src/vfs/filesystem ./src/video
DEST=./obj

#############
# compile parameters
#############
DEFAULT_CPPFLAGS=-O2 -fmessage-length=0 -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2
#DEFAULT_CPPFLAGS=$(CPPFLAGS)
CPPFLAGS_RELEASE=
CPPFLAGS_DEBUG=-g
ALL_CPPFLAGS=$(DEFAULT_CPPFLAGS) $(SDL_INCLUDE) $(OPENREDALERT_INCLUDE) -o

# Turns on debugging: to enable run "make -DDEBUG=1"
ifeq ($(DEBUG),1)
ALL_CPPFLAGS += -DDEBUG=1
endif

#############
# linker parameters
#############
#DEFAULT_LD_FLAGS= -shared -Wl,-soname,$(TARGET).$(VERSION) -o
DEFAULT_LD_FLAGS=-o
LDFLAGS=$(SDL_LIBS) -lSDL_mixer $(DEFAULT_LD_FLAGS)

DEP_FILE=$(APPNAME).dep

#############
# tell make where to find the files
#############
vpath %.h $(INC)
vpath %.cpp $(SRC)
vpath %.o $(DEST)

#############
# create object file names from the source file names
#############
src_dirs=$(subst :, ,$(SRC))
source_files=$(foreach dir,$(src_dirs),$(wildcard $(dir)/*.cpp))
header_files=$(foreach dir,src,$(wildcard $(dir)/*.h))
OBJECTS=$(notdir $(patsubst %.cpp,%.o,$(source_files)))

#############
#############
release:
$(MAKE) $(TARGET) CPPFLAGS="$(CPPFLAGS_RELEASE) $(ALL_CPPFLAGS)"

#############
#############
debug:
$(MAKE) $(TARGET) CPPFLAGS="$(CPPFLAGS_DEBUG) $(ALL_CPPFLAGS)"

#############
#############
install:
mkdir -p $(DESTDIR)$(BINDIR)
install -m 755 ${DEST}/$(TARGET) $(DESTDIR)$(BINDIR)/$(TARGET)
# create links ...

#############
#############
clean:
-rm -rf $(DEST) $(TARGET)

#############
#############
depend:
-makedepend -f- -Y -I$(INC) $(source_files) > $(DEP_FILE)

#############
# internal targets
#############
$(TARGET): $(DEST) $(OBJECTS)
cd $(DEST); $(LINK) $(OBJECTS) $(LDFLAGS) $@

#############
#############
$(DEST):
-mkdir -p $(DEST)

#############
#############
$(OBJECTS): %.o: %.cpp
$(CPLUSPLUS) $(ALL_CPPFLAGS) $(DEST)/$@ -c $<

#############
#############
#include $(DEP_FILE)

3、编译一个sdl文件简单命令为：g++ test_sdl.cpp -I/usr/include -lSDL

#include <SDL/SDL.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{

if ( SDL_Init(SDL_INIT_VIDEO) == -1 )
{
printf("init failed: %s\n", SDL_GetError());
return -1;
}

printf("SDL initialized.\n");
SDL_Quit();
system("pause");
return 0;
}