android webview js交互， 响应webview中的图片点击事件

挺帅的移动开发专栏  http://blog.csdn.net/wangtingshuai/article/details/8635787

     最近碰到个新需求需要点击webview中的图片进行放大显示。

整理了下思路，想到了下面的一个可行的方案。

方案思路，

1.在点击图片的时候调用本地的java方法并给出响应的图片地址

2.本地获得图片地址后，开启一个遮罩activity进行显示和处理

第二步的实现很容易实现，关键是第一步的实现，在网页中点击图片不会调用本地的java代码。那么我们需要给这个点击事件加上相应的js函数，让点击事件调用的js函数来调用我们提前准备好的java函数，等我们捕获到图片的url剩下的就好处理了。

关键点就是给普通的html注入我们的js函数，让图片能够响应点击并调用js函数，在通过js函数来调用我们的java函数。听起来好像有点绕，不过也不难，下面我们用代码实现下

对java和js交互还不熟悉的同学，请参照前面的文章

http://blog.csdn.net/wangtingshuai/article/details/8631835

这次实例的主要功能：点击图片在新的activity中展示，对图片能够进行手势操作，包括双指缩放等

效果图

加载webview的activity代码 

[java] view plain copy print ?

1. package wst.webview; 
2.  
3. import android.annotation.SuppressLint; 
4. import android.app.Activity; 
5. import android.content.Context; 
6. import android.content.Intent; 
7. import android.graphics.Bitmap; 
8. import android.os.Bundle; 
9. import android.webkit.WebView; 
10. import android.webkit.WebViewClient; 
11.  
12. @SuppressLint("SetJavaScriptEnabled") 
13. public class MainActivity extends Activity { 
14.  
15.     private WebView contentWebView = null; 
16.  
17.     @SuppressLint("SetJavaScriptEnabled") 
18.     @Override 
19.     public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { 
20.         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); 
21.         setContentView(R.layout.main); 
22.         contentWebView = (WebView) findViewById(R.id.webview); 
23.         // 启用javascript 
24.         contentWebView.getSettings().setJavaScriptEnabled(true); 
25.         // 随便找了个带图片的网站 
26.         contentWebView.loadUrl("http://www.weim.me/12408.html"); 
27.         // 添加js交互接口类，并起别名 imagelistner 
28.         contentWebView.addJavascriptInterface(new JavascriptInterface(this), "imagelistner"); 
29.         contentWebView.setWebViewClient(new MyWebViewClient()); 
30.  
31.     } 
32.  
33.     // 注入js函数监听 
34.     private void addImageClickListner() { 
35.         // 这段js函数的功能就是，遍历所有的img几点，并添加onclick函数，函数的功能是在图片点击的时候调用本地java接口并传递url过去 
36.         contentWebView.loadUrl("javascript:(function(){" + 
37.         "var objs = document.getElementsByTagName(\"img\"); " +  
38.                 "for(var i=0;i<objs.length;i++)  " +  
39.         "{" 
40.                 + "    objs[i].οnclick=function()  " +  
41.         "    {  "  
42.                 + "        window.imagelistner.openImage(this.src);  " +  
43.         "    }  " +  
44.         "}" +  
45.         "})()"); 
46.     } 
47.  
48.     // js通信接口 
49.     public class JavascriptInterface { 
50.  
51.         private Context context; 
52.  
53.         public JavascriptInterface(Context context) { 
54.             this.context = context; 
55.         } 
56.  
57.         public void openImage(String img) { 
58.             System.out.println(img); 
59.             // 
60.             Intent intent = new Intent(); 
61.             intent.putExtra("image", img); 
62.             intent.setClass(context, ShowWebImageActivity.class); 
63.             context.startActivity(intent); 
64.             System.out.println(img); 
65.         } 
66.     } 
67.  
68.     // 监听 
69.     private class MyWebViewClient extends WebViewClient { 
70.         @Override 
71.         public boolean shouldOverrideUrlLoading(WebView view, String url) { 
72.  
73.             return super.shouldOverrideUrlLoading(view, url); 
74.         } 
75.  
76.         @Override 
77.         public void onPageFinished(WebView view, String url) { 
78.  
79.             view.getSettings().setJavaScriptEnabled(true); 
80.  
81.             super.onPageFinished(view, url); 
82.             // html加载完成之后，添加监听图片的点击js函数 
83.             addImageClickListner(); 
84.  
85.         } 
86.  
87.         @Override 
88.         public void onPageStarted(WebView view, String url, Bitmap favicon) { 
89.             view.getSettings().setJavaScriptEnabled(true); 
90.  
91.             super.onPageStarted(view, url, favicon); 
92.         } 
93.  
94.         @Override 
95.         public void onReceivedError(WebView view, int errorCode, String description, String failingUrl) { 
96.  
97.             super.onReceivedError(view, errorCode, description, failingUrl); 
98.  
99.         } 
100.     } 
101.  
102. } 

package wst.webview;

import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.webkit.WebView;
import android.webkit.WebViewClient;

@SuppressLint("SetJavaScriptEnabled")
public class MainActivity extends Activity {

	private WebView contentWebView = null;

	@SuppressLint("SetJavaScriptEnabled")
	@Override
	public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.main);
		contentWebView = (WebView) findViewById(R.id.webview);
		// 启用javascript
		contentWebView.getSettings().setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
		// 随便找了个带图片的网站
		contentWebView.loadUrl("http://www.weim.me/12408.html");
		// 添加js交互接口类，并起别名 imagelistner
		contentWebView.addJavascriptInterface(new JavascriptInterface(this), "imagelistner");
		contentWebView.setWebViewClient(new MyWebViewClient());

	}

	// 注入js函数监听
	private void addImageClickListner() {
		// 这段js函数的功能就是，遍历所有的img几点，并添加onclick函数，函数的功能是在图片点击的时候调用本地java接口并传递url过去
		contentWebView.loadUrl("javascript:(function(){" +
		"var objs = document.getElementsByTagName(\"img\"); " + 
				"for(var i=0;i<objs.length;i++)  " + 
		"{"
				+ "    objs[i].οnclick=function()  " + 
		"    {  " 
				+ "        window.imagelistner.openImage(this.src);  " + 
		"    }  " + 
		"}" + 
		"})()");
	}

	// js通信接口
	public class JavascriptInterface {

		private Context context;

		public JavascriptInterface(Context context) {
			this.context = context;
		}

		public void openImage(String img) {
			System.out.println(img);
			//
			Intent intent = new Intent();
			intent.putExtra("image", img);
			intent.setClass(context, ShowWebImageActivity.class);
			context.startActivity(intent);
			System.out.println(img);
		}
	}

	// 监听
	private class MyWebViewClient extends WebViewClient {
		@Override
		public boolean shouldOverrideUrlLoading(WebView view, String url) {

			return super.shouldOverrideUrlLoading(view, url);
		}

		@Override
		public void onPageFinished(WebView view, String url) {

			view.getSettings().setJavaScriptEnabled(true);

			super.onPageFinished(view, url);
			// html加载完成之后，添加监听图片的点击js函数
			addImageClickListner();

		}

		@Override
		public void onPageStarted(WebView view, String url, Bitmap favicon) {
			view.getSettings().setJavaScriptEnabled(true);

			super.onPageStarted(view, url, favicon);
		}

		@Override
		public void onReceivedError(WebView view, int errorCode, String description, String failingUrl) {

			super.onReceivedError(view, errorCode, description, failingUrl);

		}
	}

}

展示图片的activity代码

[java] view plain copy print ?

1. package wst.webview; 
2.  
3. import java.io.IOException; 
4. import java.io.InputStream; 
5. import java.net.URL; 
6.  
7. import android.app.Activity; 
8. import android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable; 
9. import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable; 
10. import android.os.Bundle; 
11. import android.widget.TextView; 
12.  
13. public class ShowWebImageActivity extends Activity { 
14.     private TextView imageTextView = null; 
15.     private String imagePath = null; 
16.     private ZoomableImageView imageView = null; 
17.  
18.     @Override 
19.     protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { 
20.         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); 
21.         setContentView(R.layout.show_webimage); 
22.         this.imagePath = getIntent().getStringExtra("image"); 
23.  
24.         this.imageTextView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.show_webimage_imagepath_textview); 
25.         imageTextView.setText(this.imagePath); 
26.         imageView = (ZoomableImageView) findViewById(R.id.show_webimage_imageview); 
27.  
28.         try { 
29.             imageView.setImageBitmap(((BitmapDrawable) ShowWebImageActivity.loadImageFromUrl(this.imagePath)).getBitmap()); 
30.         } catch (IOException e) { 
31.             e.printStackTrace(); 
32.         } 
33.     } 
34.  
35.     public static Drawable loadImageFromUrl(String url) throws IOException { 
36.  
37.         URL m = new URL(url); 
38.         InputStream i = (InputStream) m.getContent(); 
39.         Drawable d = Drawable.createFromStream(i, "src"); 
40.         return d; 
41.     } 
42. } 

package wst.webview;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.URL;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class ShowWebImageActivity extends Activity {
	private TextView imageTextView = null;
	private String imagePath = null;
	private ZoomableImageView imageView = null;

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.show_webimage);
		this.imagePath = getIntent().getStringExtra("image");

		this.imageTextView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.show_webimage_imagepath_textview);
		imageTextView.setText(this.imagePath);
		imageView = (ZoomableImageView) findViewById(R.id.show_webimage_imageview);

		try {
			imageView.setImageBitmap(((BitmapDrawable) ShowWebImageActivity.loadImageFromUrl(this.imagePath)).getBitmap());
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	public static Drawable loadImageFromUrl(String url) throws IOException {

		URL m = new URL(url);
		InputStream i = (InputStream) m.getContent();
		Drawable d = Drawable.createFromStream(i, "src");
		return d;
	}
}

图片布局文件

[html] view plain copy print ?

1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 
2. <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" 
3.     android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
4.     android:layout_height="fill_parent" 
5.     android:orientation="vertical" > 
6.  
7.     <!-- TODO 默认占位图 --> 
8.  
9.     <wst.webview.ZoomableImageView 
10.         android:id="@+id/show_webimage_imageview" 
11.         android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
12.         android:layout_height="fill_parent" 
13.         android:scaleType="matrix" 
14.         android:src="@drawable/icon" /> 
15.  
16.     <TextView 
17.         android:id="@+id/show_webimage_imagepath_textview" 
18.         android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
19.         android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
20.         android:gravity="center" 
21.         android:textColor="#ffff0000" /> 
22.  
23. </LinearLayout> 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <!-- TODO 默认占位图 -->

    <wst.webview.ZoomableImageView
        android:id="@+id/show_webimage_imageview"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="fill_parent"
        android:scaleType="matrix"
        android:src="@drawable/icon" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/show_webimage_imagepath_textview"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:textColor="#ffff0000" />

</LinearLayout>

希望对大家有所帮助

源代码附上

http://download.csdn.net/detail/wangtingshuai/5109179