Maven+SSM+Shiro整合配置

效果图：

简介

1.shiro是用于权限控制还有对密码加密的框架，同时可以控制尝试登入次数，超出将对用户锁定

2.shiro的运行轨迹是用户登入以后，shiro会自动查询用户的角色以及权限，并将用户信息保存到session里，当用户在进行访问资源时候，会根据之前对资源权限的定义，检查用户是否具有这个权限，比如访问/allUser，访问需要admin的角色，shiro会根据登入用户的信息，检查用户是否具有admin的角色

3.shiro1.2提供了passwordService，对密码加密更加方便

4.shiro的shiroFilter配置，如果是访问其他已存在的页面被拦截到登录页面，登录后就会跳转到之前的页面；如果是直接访问登录页面或者是通过退出登录到登录页面，再次登录就会跳转到“/”

5.Spring MVC的json传输，可以自动的根据属性名称，将json和对象自动转换

6.实例环境的搭建 http://blog.csdn.net/zzhao114/article/details/54958339

7.实例用到的mybatis多表联立 http://blog.csdn.net/zzhao114/article/details/55106270

8.实例  http://download.csdn.net/download/zzhao114/9757441

(http://download.csdn.net/download/zzhao114/9936992  这个加入了数据库还有简单的文档)

遇到的问题及解决

1.shiro定义的权限控制无效的问题

在web.xml中需要将shiro的配置放在是Spring MVC的配置之前，shiro的过滤集为<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>，Spring MVC的过滤集为<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>

2.使用shiro加密，用户登入密码匹配一直不成功问题

自定义的userRealm，不能通过注释的方式自动注册bean，不然不能讲使用passwordService的加密方式对密码正确的匹配，需要在配置文件里配置

<!-- 注册自定义的Realm，并把密码匹配器注入，使用注解的方式自动注解会无法正确匹配密码 -->
	<bean id="userRealm" class="com.shiro.UserRealm">
        <property name="credentialsMatcher" ref="passwordMatcher"/>
        <property name="cachingEnabled" value="false"/>
    </bean>

3.shiro的注解无效问题

需要在Spring MVC的配置文件中启动shiro注解

<!--启用shiro注解 -->
	<bean
		class="org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator"
		depends-on="lifecycleBeanPostProcessor">
		<property name="proxyTargetClass" value="true" />
	</bean>
	<bean
		class="org.apache.shiro.spring.security.interceptor.AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor">
		<property name="securityManager" ref="securityManager" />
	</bean>

4.使用注解后，无权限异常的问题

如果没有对资源的访问权限，并不是跳转到在shiro配置文件中的<property name="unauthorizedUrl" value="/unauthorized" />设置的url，而是抛出无权限的异常，需要在Spring MVC的配置文件中加入即可解决

<!-- shiro为集成springMvc 拦截异常，使用注解时无权限的跳转 -->
	<bean
		class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleMappingExceptionResolver">
		<property name="exceptionMappings">
			<props>
				<!-- 这里你可以根据需要定义N多个错误异常转发 -->
				<prop key="org.apache.shiro.authz.UnauthorizedException">redirect:/unauthorized</prop>
				<prop key="org.apache.shiro.authz.UnauthenticatedException">redirect:/unauthorized</prop>
				<prop key="java.lang.IllegalArgumentException">/error</prop>  <!-- 参数错误(bizError.jsp) -->
				<prop key="java.lang.Exception">/error</prop>  <!-- 其他错误为'未定义错误'(unknowError.jsp) -->
			</props>
		</property>
	</bean>

5.对静态资源设置不须任何权限的问题

需要同时在Spring MVC和shiro的配置文件中配置。

Spring MVC：

<!-- 静态资源访问（不拦截此目录下的东西的访问） -->
	<mvc:resources location="/js/" mapping="/js/**" />
	<mvc:resources location="/icon/" mapping="/icon/**" />

Shiro：

/icon/**=anon
/js/**=anon

6.shiro中的successUrl不生效的问题

successUrl配置只是做为一种附加配置，只有session中没有用户请求地址时才会使用successUrl。系统默认的是认证成功后跳转到上一次请求的路径，如果是首次请求，那shiro就会跳转到默认虚拟路径“/”，也就是跳转到index.jsp。

7.使用json问题

需要在Spring MVC加入json转换器

<!-- 启动SpringMVC的注解功能，完成请求和注解POJO的映射 -->
	<bean
		class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter">
		<property name="messageConverters">
			<list>
				<ref bean="jsonMapping" />     <!-- JSON转换器 -->
			</list>
		</property>
	</bean>

	<!--避免IE执行AJAX时，返回JSON出现下载文件 -->
	<bean id="jsonMapping"
		class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter">
		<property name="supportedMediaTypes">
			<list>
				<value>text/html;charset=gbk</value>
			</list>
		</property>
	</bean>

需要的jar包：

<!-- 映入JSON -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
			<artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId>
			<version>1.9.13</version>
		</dependency>

拓展

1.登入的几种异常

try {
			subject.login(token);
		} catch (UnknownAccountException uae) {
			logger.info("用户名为【" + token.getPrincipal() + "】不存在");
		} catch (IncorrectCredentialsException ice) {
			logger.info("用户名为【 " + token.getPrincipal() + " 】密码错误！");
		} catch (LockedAccountException lae) {
			logger.info("用户名为【" + token.getPrincipal() + " 】的账户锁定，请联系管理员。");
		} catch (DisabledAccountException dax) {
			logger.info("用户名为:【" + token.getHost() + "】用户已经被禁用.");
		} catch (ExcessiveAttemptsException eae) {
			logger.info("用户名为:【" + token.getHost() + "】的用户登录次数过多，有暴力破解的嫌疑.");
		} catch (ExpiredCredentialsException eca) {
			logger.info("用户名为:【" + token.getHost() + "】用户凭证过期.");
		} catch (AuthenticationException ae) {
			logger.info("用户名为:【" + token.getHost() + "】用户验证失败.");
		} catch (Exception e) {
			logger.info("别的异常信息。。。。具体查看继承关系");
		}

2.filterChainDefinitions的解释

<property name="filterChainDefinitions">      
            <value>      
                <!-- anon表示此地址不需要任何权限即可访问 -->    
                /static/**=anon    
                <!-- perms[user:query]表示访问此连接需要权限为user:query的用户 -->    
                /user=perms[user:query]    
                <!-- roles[manager]表示访问此连接需要用户的角色为manager -->    
                /user/add=roles[manager]    
                /user/del/**=roles[admin]    
                /user/edit/**=roles[manager]    
                <!--所有的请求(除去配置的静态资源请求或请求地址为anon的请求)都要通过登录验证,如果未登录则跳到/login-->      
                /** = authc    
            </value>      
        </property> 

3.shiro在jsp页面的用法

配置：

<%@ taglib prefix="shiro" uri="http://shiro.apache.org/tags" %>

用法：

<shiro:authenticated>用户已经登录显示此内容</shiro:authenticated>    
    <shiro:hasRole name="manager">manager角色登录显示此内容</shiro:hasRole>    
    <shiro:hasRole name="admin">admin角色登录显示此内容</shiro:hasRole>    
    <shiro:hasRole name="normal">normal角色登录显示此内容</shiro:hasRole>          
    <shiro:hasAnyRoles name="manager,admin">** manager or admin 角色用户登录显示此内容**</shiro:hasAnyRoles>    
    <shiro:principal/>显示当前登录用户名    
    <shiro:hasPermission name="add">add权限用户显示此内容</shiro:hasPermission>    
    <shiro:hasPermission name="user:query">query权限用户显示此内容<shiro:principal/></shiro:hasPermission>    
    <shiro:lacksPermission name="user:del"> 不具有user:del权限的用户显示此内容 </shiro:lacksPermission> 

具体的配置：

数据库：

user：id、username、password

mapping_UR：userid(FK:user.id)、roleid(FK:role.id)

role：id、name
mapping_RP：roleid(FK:role.id)、permissionid(FK:permission.id)

permission：id、pname

spring-shiro

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/util 
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util.xsd">
	
	<!-- 配置shiro的过滤器工厂类，id- shiroFilter要和我们在web.xml中配置的过滤器一致 -->
	<bean id="shiroFilter" class="org.apache.shiro.spring.web.ShiroFilterFactoryBean">
		<!-- 调用我们配置的权限管理器 -->
		<property name="securityManager" ref="securityManager" />
		<!-- 配置我们的登录请求地址 -->
		<property name="loginUrl" value="/login.jsp" />
		<!-- 配置我们在登录页登录成功后的跳转地址，如果你访问的是非/login地址，则跳到您访问的地址 -->
		<property name="successUrl" value="/Adduser.jsp" />
		<!-- 如果您请求的资源不再您的权限范围，则跳转到/403请求地址 -->
		<property name="unauthorizedUrl" value="/unauthorized" />
		<property name="filters">
			<util:map>
				<entry key="logout" value-ref="logoutFilter" />
			</util:map>
		</property>
		<!-- 权限配置 -->
		<property name="filterChainDefinitions">
			<value>
				<!-- anon表示此地址不需要任何权限即可访问 -->
				/login=anon
				/icon/**=anon
				/js/**=anon
				/logout=logout
				<!--所有的请求(除去配置的静态资源请求或请求地址为anon的请求)都要通过登录验证,如果未登录则跳到/login -->
				/** = authc
			</value>
		</property>
	</bean>
	<bean id="logoutFilter" class="org.apache.shiro.web.filter.authc.LogoutFilter">
		<property name="redirectUrl" value="/login.jsp" />
	</bean>

	<!-- 凭证匹配器 -->
	<bean id="passwordMatcher" class="org.apache.shiro.authc.credential.PasswordMatcher">
		<property name="passwordService" ref="passwordService" />
	</bean>
	<bean id="passwordService"
		class="org.apache.shiro.authc.credential.DefaultPasswordService">
		<property name="hashService" ref="hashService"></property>
		<property name="hashFormat" ref="hashFormat"></property>
		<property name="hashFormatFactory" ref="hashFormatFactory"></property>
	</bean>
	<bean id="hashService" class="org.apache.shiro.crypto.hash.DefaultHashService"></bean>
	<bean id="hashFormat" class="org.apache.shiro.crypto.hash.format.Shiro1CryptFormat"></bean>
	<bean id="hashFormatFactory"
		class="org.apache.shiro.crypto.hash.format.DefaultHashFormatFactory">
	</bean>

	<!-- 会话ID生成器 -->
	<bean id="sessionIdGenerator"
		class="org.apache.shiro.session.mgt.eis.JavaUuidSessionIdGenerator" />
	<!-- 会话Cookie模板 关闭浏览器立即失效 -->
	<bean id="sessionIdCookie" class="org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.SimpleCookie">
		<constructor-arg value="sid" />
		<property name="httpOnly" value="true" />
		<property name="maxAge" value="-1" />
	</bean>
	<!-- 会话DAO -->
	<bean id="sessionDAO"
		class="org.apache.shiro.session.mgt.eis.EnterpriseCacheSessionDAO">
		<property name="sessionIdGenerator" ref="sessionIdGenerator" />
	</bean>
	<!-- 会话验证调度器，每30分钟执行一次验证 ，设定会话超时及保存 -->
	<bean name="sessionValidationScheduler"
		class="org.apache.shiro.session.mgt.ExecutorServiceSessionValidationScheduler">
		<property name="interval" value="1800000" />
		<property name="sessionManager" ref="sessionManager" />
	</bean>
	<!-- 会话管理器 -->
	<bean id="sessionManager"
		class="org.apache.shiro.web.session.mgt.DefaultWebSessionManager">
		<!-- 全局会话超时时间（单位毫秒），默认30分钟 -->
		<property name="globalSessionTimeout" value="1800000" />
		<property name="deleteInvalidSessions" value="true" />
		<property name="sessionValidationSchedulerEnabled" value="true" />
		<property name="sessionValidationScheduler" ref="sessionValidationScheduler" />
		<property name="sessionDAO" ref="sessionDAO" />
		<property name="sessionIdCookieEnabled" value="true" />
		<property name="sessionIdCookie" ref="sessionIdCookie" />
	</bean>

	<!-- 安全管理器 -->
	<bean id="securityManager" class="org.apache.shiro.web.mgt.DefaultWebSecurityManager">
		<property name="realm" ref="userRealm" />
		<!-- 使用下面配置的缓存管理器 -->
		<property name="cacheManager" ref="cacheManager" />
		<property name="sessionManager" ref="sessionManager" />
	</bean>
	<!-- 相当于调用SecurityUtils.setSecurityManager(securityManager) -->
	<bean
		class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.MethodInvokingFactoryBean">
		<property name="staticMethod"
			value="org.apache.shiro.SecurityUtils.setSecurityManager" />
		<property name="arguments" ref="securityManager" />
	</bean>

	<!-- 注册自定义的Realm，并把密码匹配器注入，使用注解的方式自动注解会无法正确匹配密码 -->
	<bean id="userRealm" class="com.shiro.UserRealm">
        <property name="credentialsMatcher" ref="passwordMatcher"/>
        <property name="cachingEnabled" value="false"/>
    </bean>
    
	<bean id="cacheManager" class="org.apache.shiro.cache.MemoryConstrainedCacheManager" />
	<!-- 保证实现了Shiro内部lifecycle函数的bean执行 -->
	<bean id="lifecycleBeanPostProcessor" class="org.apache.shiro.spring.LifecycleBeanPostProcessor" />
</beans> 

spring-mvc

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xsi:schemaLocation="
              http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
              http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd
              http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
              http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
              http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
              http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">

	<!-- 扫描所有的 controller -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.Controllers" />

	<!-- 启动注解驱动 SpringMVC 功能 -->
	<mvc:annotation-driven />

	<!-- 启动SpringMVC的注解功能，完成请求和注解POJO的映射 -->
	<bean
		class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter">
		<property name="messageConverters">
			<list>
				<ref bean="jsonMapping" />     <!-- JSON转换器 -->
			</list>
		</property>
	</bean>

	<!--避免IE执行AJAX时，返回JSON出现下载文件 -->
	<bean id="jsonMapping"
		class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter">
		<property name="supportedMediaTypes">
			<list>
				<value>text/html;charset=gbk</value>
			</list>
		</property>
	</bean>

	<!-- 配置文件上传，如果没有使用文件上传可以不用配置，当然如果不配，那么配置文件中也不必引入上传组件包 -->
	<bean id="multipartResolver"
		class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
		<!-- 默认编码 -->
		<property name="defaultEncoding" value="gbk" />
		<!-- 文件大小最大值 -->
		<property name="maxUploadSize" value="10485760000" />
		<!-- 内存中的最大值 -->
		<property name="maxInMemorySize" value="40960" />
	</bean>

	<!-- 定义跳转的文件的前后缀，视图模式配置 -->
	<bean
		class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
		<property name="prefix" value="" />
		<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
	</bean>

	<!--启用shiro注解 -->
	<bean
		class="org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator"
		depends-on="lifecycleBeanPostProcessor">
		<property name="proxyTargetClass" value="true" />
	</bean>
	<bean
		class="org.apache.shiro.spring.security.interceptor.AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor">
		<property name="securityManager" ref="securityManager" />
	</bean>
	<!-- shiro为集成springMvc 拦截异常，使用注解时无权限的跳转 -->
	<bean
		class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleMappingExceptionResolver">
		<property name="exceptionMappings">
			<props>
				<!-- 这里你可以根据需要定义N多个错误异常转发 -->
				<prop key="org.apache.shiro.authz.UnauthorizedException">redirect:/unauthorized</prop>
				<prop key="org.apache.shiro.authz.UnauthenticatedException">redirect:/unauthorized</prop>
				<prop key="java.lang.IllegalArgumentException">/error</prop>  <!-- 参数错误(bizError.jsp) -->
				<prop key="java.lang.Exception">/error</prop>  <!-- 其他错误为'未定义错误'(unknowError.jsp) -->
			</props>
		</property>
	</bean>

	<!-- 静态资源访问（不拦截此目录下的东西的访问） -->
	<mvc:resources location="/js/" mapping="/js/**" />
	<mvc:resources location="/icon/" mapping="/icon/**" />
	
</beans>

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
	id="WebApp_ID" version="3.1">

	<display-name>M-Shiro</display-name>

	<welcome-file-list>
		<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
	</welcome-file-list>

	<!-- 读取Spring配置文件 -->
	<context-param>
		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
		<param-value>
			classpath:config/spring-mybatis.xml
			classpath:config/spring-shiro.xml
		</param-value>
	</context-param>
	<listener>
		<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
	</listener>

	<!-- 日志记录 -->
	<context-param>
		<!-- 日志配置文件路径 -->
		<param-name>log4jConfigLocation</param-name>
		<param-value>classpath:properties/log4j.properties</param-value>
	</context-param>
	<context-param>
		<!-- 日志页面的刷新间隔 -->
		<param-name>log4jRefreshInterval</param-name>
		<param-value>6000</param-value>
	</context-param>
	<listener>
		<listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.Log4jConfigListener</listener-class>
	</listener>

	<!-- Shiro配置 -->
	<filter>
		<filter-name>shiroFilter</filter-name>
		<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class>
		<async-supported>true</async-supported>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>targetFilterLifecycle</param-name>
			<param-value>true</param-value>
		</init-param>
	</filter>
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>shiroFilter</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>

	<!-- Spring MVC配置 -->
	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
			<param-value>classpath:config/spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
	</servlet>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>

</web-app>

UserRealm

package com.shiro;

import javax.annotation.Resource;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationException;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationToken;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.SimpleAuthenticationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.UnknownAccountException;
import org.apache.shiro.authz.AuthorizationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.authz.SimpleAuthorizationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.realm.AuthorizingRealm;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.PrincipalCollection;
import com.pojo.*;
import com.service.IUserService;

public class UserRealm extends AuthorizingRealm {
	
	@Resource
	private IUserService userService;

	@Override
    protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(PrincipalCollection principals) {
		
        String username = (String)principals.getPrimaryPrincipal();
        SimpleAuthorizationInfo authorizationInfo = new SimpleAuthorizationInfo();
        authorizationInfo.setRoles(userService.findRoles(username));
        authorizationInfo.setStringPermissions(userService.findPermissions(username));

        return authorizationInfo;
    }

    @Override
    protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(AuthenticationToken token) throws AuthenticationException {

        String username = (String)token.getPrincipal();
        User user = userService.findByUsername(username);
        
        if(user == null) {
            throw new UnknownAccountException();//没找到帐号
        }
        
        //交给AuthenticatingRealm使用CredentialsMatcher进行密码匹配，如果觉得人家的不好可以自定义实现
        SimpleAuthenticationInfo authenticationInfo = new SimpleAuthenticationInfo(
                user.getUsername(), //用户名
                user.getPassword(),
                getName()  //realm name
        );
        
        return authenticationInfo;
    }
}

登入

@RequestMapping(value = "/login", method = RequestMethod.POST)
	@ResponseBody
	public Message login(@RequestBody UserValidate userValidate) {
		
		UsernamePasswordToken token = new UsernamePasswordToken(userValidate.getUsername(), userValidate.getPassword());
		token.setRememberMe(userValidate.getRememberme());
		try {
			SecurityUtils.getSubject().login(token);
			return new Message("login success");
		} catch (UnknownAccountException uae) {
			return new Message("error username");
		} catch (IncorrectCredentialsException ice) {
			return new Message("error password");
		}
	}

注册添加

@RequestMapping(value = "/addUser", method = RequestMethod.POST)
	@ResponseBody
	public User adduser(@RequestBody User u) {
		String pwd = u.getPassword();
		String newpwd = passwordService.encryptPassword(pwd);
		u.setPassword(newpwd);
		User user = userService.createUser(u);
		int uid = user.getUserid();
		List<Mapping_UR> urlist = u.getMapping_UR();
		if (urlist != null) {
			for (Mapping_UR ur : urlist) {
				if (ur != null) {
					int roleid = ur.getRole().getRoleid();
					userService.correlationRoles(uid, roleid);
				}
			}
		}

		return user;
	}