android 拍摄视频的简单demo（来自google官方文档）

原文：https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/media/camera.html#capture-video

package com.example.video_sample;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;

import android.media.CamcorderProfile;
import android.media.MediaRecorder;
import android.media.MediaRecorder.AudioSource;
import android.media.MediaRecorder.VideoSource;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.R.bool;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.hardware.Camera;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.SurfaceHolder;
import android.view.SurfaceView;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.FrameLayout;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	private Camera mCamera;
	private CameraPreviewView previewView;
	private MediaRecorder recorder;
	private boolean isrecording = false;
	private Button btn;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        if (!checkCameraHardware(this)) {
			return;
		};
		mCamera = getCameraInstance();
		previewView = new CameraPreviewView(this, mCamera);
		FrameLayout preview = (FrameLayout) findViewById(R.id.camera_preview);
		preview.addView(previewView);
		btn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn);
		btn.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				if (isrecording) {
					releaseMediaRecoder();
					//mCamera.lock();
					btn.setText("Capture");
					isrecording = false;
				}
				else {
					if (prepareVideoRecorder()) {
						recorder.start();
						btn.setText("Stop");
						isrecording = true;
					}
					else {
						releaseMediaRecoder();
					}
				}
			}
		});
    }
    
    @Override
    protected void onPause() {
    	super.onPause();
    	releaseMediaRecoder();
    	releaseCamera();
    }
    
    private void releaseMediaRecoder(){
    	if (recorder != null) {
			recorder.reset();
			recorder.release();
			recorder = null;
			mCamera.lock();
		}
    }
    
    private void releaseCamera(){
    	if (mCamera != null) {
			mCamera.release();
			mCamera = null;
		}
    }
    
    /**
     * 创建MediaRecorder实例，并为之设定基本属性
     * @return
     */
    private boolean prepareVideoRecorder(){
    	recorder = new MediaRecorder();
    	mCamera.unlock();
    	recorder.setCamera(mCamera);
    	
    	recorder.setVideoSource(VideoSource.CAMERA);
    	recorder.setAudioSource(AudioSource.CAMCORDER);
    	
    	recorder.setProfile(CamcorderProfile.get(CamcorderProfile.QUALITY_HIGH));
    	recorder.setOutputFile(getOutputMediaPath());
    	
    	recorder.setPreviewDisplay(previewView.getHolder().getSurface());
    	try {
			recorder.prepare();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			return false;
		}
    	
    	return true;
    }
    
    /**
     * 获取输出video文件目录
     * @return
     */
    private String getOutputMediaPath() {
		java.util.Date date = new java.util.Date();
		String timeTemp = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd_HHmmss").format(date.getTime());
		File mediaStorageDir = new File(Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(
	              Environment.DIRECTORY_PICTURES), "MyCameraApp");
		if (! mediaStorageDir.exists()){
	        if (! mediaStorageDir.mkdirs()){
	            Log.d("MyCameraApp", "failed to create directory");
	            return null;
	        }
	    }

		Log.e("Error", "getOutputMediaPath file path---"+
			 	mediaStorageDir.getPath() + File.separator +
				"VID_" + timeTemp+ ".mp4");
		return mediaStorageDir.getPath() + File.separator +
				"VID_" + timeTemp + ".mp4";
	}

    public class CameraPreviewView extends SurfaceView implements SurfaceHolder.Callback{
    	private SurfaceHolder holder;
    	private Camera mCamera;

		public CameraPreviewView(Context context, Camera camera) {
			super(context);
			this.mCamera = camera;
			
			holder = getHolder();
			holder.addCallback(this);
			holder.setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS);
		}

		@Override
		public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width,
				int height) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			
		}

		@Override
		public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
			try {
				mCamera.setPreviewDisplay(holder);
				mCamera.startPreview();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			
		}

		@Override
		public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
			if (holder.getSurface() == null) {
				return;
			}
			
			try {
				mCamera.stopPreview();
			} catch (Exception e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			
			try {
				mCamera.setPreviewDisplay(holder);
				mCamera.startPreview();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
    	
    }
    
    /**
     * 获取camera实例
     * @return
     */
    public static Camera getCameraInstance(){
    	Camera camera = null;
    	try {
    		camera = Camera.open();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
    	return camera;
    }
    
    /**
     * 检测手机有无摄像头
     * @param context
     * @return
     */
    private boolean checkCameraHardware(Context context){
    	if (context.getPackageManager().hasSystemFeature(PackageManager.FEATURE_CAMERA)) {
			Toast.makeText(context, "successfully detact camera!", 1).show();
			return true;
		}
    	else {
    		Toast.makeText(context, "not detact camera!!!", 1).show();
    		return false;
		}
    }
}

布局文件：

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="horizontal"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >

    <FrameLayout
        android:id="@+id/camera_preview"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_weight="1" />
    
    <Button 
        android:id="@+id/btn"
        android:text="capture"
        android:layout_gravity="center"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>

</LinearLayout>

权限：

<pre name="code" class="html"><uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" />
    <uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO" />

最后：

<activity
            android:name="com.example.video_sample.MainActivity"
            android:screenOrientation="landscape"
            android:label="@string/app_name" >