原文地址:http://blog.csdn.net/adreamer_bj/article/details/6321234
AutoCompleteTextView 在做搜索功能时常常被应用到,它的好处是根据用户输入的信息实现后缀信息的提示功能。
此控件通常的用法是
- ArrayAdapter<String> adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,android.R.layout.simple_dropdown_item_1line, COUNTRIES);
- AutoCompleteTextView textView = (AutoCompleteTextView) findViewById(R.id.edit);
- textView.setAdapter(adapter);
其中 adapter 可以任意构造, COUNTRIES 是数据源,如 COUNTTRIES=["aaaaa","bbbbbb","cccccc"], 那么当在框中输入a时,则AutoCompleteTextView 自动提示aaaaa,这种根据数据源的值来提示做起来很是简单,略过。
下面讲一下自定义匹配规则的提示,假如现在有这么一个需求,根据输入城市的拼音,来提示相对应的城市列表,这样就不能按上述方式来做了,因为你输入的信息并不是数据源的信息,所以你必须得自定义匹配规则来找出对应的城市提示,思路是这样的:先把所有的城市及对应的拼音放在一个Hashtable里,然后自己实现一个 Adapter 来加载这些数据源,当用户输入每一个拼音字符时,需实时监听到(系统主动监听),然后去Hashtable里找到对应的城市设置到Adapter里,这样在控件的下拉列表中就可以看到所需的城市列表提示,我贴一段 Adapter代码供大家参考一下,定义了一个SearchCityAdapter extends BaseAdapter implements Filterable,其中Filterable接口主要是用来实现自定义匹配规则的,它定义了getFilter()方法
- public Filter getFilter() {
- if (mFilter == null) {
- mFilter = new CityArrayFilter();
- }
- return mFilter;
- }
此方法是为了得到一个过滤器,也就是自定义匹配规则的过滤器即CityArrayFilter,它的实现是
- /**
- * <p>An array filter constrains the content of the array adapter with
- * a prefix. Each item that does not start with the supplied prefix
- * is removed from the list.</p>
- */
- private class CityArrayFilter extends Filter {
- /**
- * The method is called when receive softkeybord entry's char
- */
- @Override
- protected FilterResults performFiltering(CharSequence prefix) {
- if(Log.DEBUG.get()) {
- Log.i(tag, "CityArrayFilter : performFiltering >>>>>>>>>>> prefix = "+prefix);
- }
- FilterResults results = new FilterResults();
- if (mOriginalValues == null) {
- synchronized (mLock) {
- mOriginalValues = new ArrayList<T>(mObjects);
- }
- }
- if (prefix == null || prefix.length() == 0) {
- synchronized (mLock) {
- ArrayList<T> list = new ArrayList<T>(mOriginalValues);
- results.values = list;
- results.count = list.size();
- }
- } else {
- String prefixString = prefix.toString().toLowerCase();
- final ArrayList<T> values = mOriginalValues;
- final int count = values.size();
- final ArrayList<T> newValues = new ArrayList<T>(count);
- final Enumeration enumeration = ChooseCityActivity.ht.keys();
- String key;
- String[] keyPart;
- while(enumeration.hasMoreElements()) {
- key = (String)enumeration.nextElement();
- keyPart = key.split("-");
- Log.i(tag, ">>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> prefixString = "+prefixString+" key = "+key);
- if(prefixString.length() == 1 && keyPart[1].startsWith(prefixString)) {
- newValues.add((T)ChooseCityActivity.ht.get(key));
- } else if (prefixString.length() == 2) {
- if(keyPart[2].equals(prefixString)) {
- newValues.add((T)ChooseCityActivity.ht.get(key));
- }
- if(newValues.size() == 0 && keyPart[1].startsWith(prefixString)) {
- newValues.add((T)ChooseCityActivity.ht.get(key));
- }
- } else if (prefixString.length() == 3) {
- if(keyPart[0].equals(prefixString)) {
- newValues.add((T)ChooseCityActivity.ht.get(key));
- }
- if(newValues.size() == 0 && keyPart[1].startsWith(prefixString)) {
- newValues.add((T)ChooseCityActivity.ht.get(key));
- }
- }
- }
- /*for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
- final T value = values.get(i);
- final String valueText = value.toString().toLowerCase();
- // First match against the whole, non-splitted value
- if (valueText.startsWith(prefixString)) {
- newValues.add(value);
- }else {
- final String[] words = valueText.split(" ");
- final int wordCount = words.length;
- for (int k = 0; k < wordCount; k++) {
- if (words[k].startsWith(prefixString)) {
- newValues.add(value);
- break;
- }
- }
- }
- }*/
- results.values = newValues;
- results.count = newValues.size();
- }
- return results;
- }
- @Override
- protected void publishResults(CharSequence constraint, FilterResults results) {
- if(Log.DEBUG.get()) {
- Log.i(tag, "CityArrayFilter : publishResults >>>>>>>>>>> results.values = "+results.values);
- }
- mObjects = (List<T>) results.values;
- if (results.count > 0) {
- notifyDataSetChanged();
- } else {
- notifyDataSetInvalidated();
- }
- }
- }
while()里是匹配规则,FilterResults 装的是匹配后的城市,最终它将作为 getView() 的数据源显示在AutoCompleteTextView 的下拉列表里,prefix 指的是监听到的用户输入的拼音字符,通过这个字符去Hashtable里查找对应的城市,具体描述请看看下面的Adapter的完整代码
- public class SearchCityAdapter<T> extends BaseAdapter implements Filterable {
- private static final String tag = Log.getTag(SearchCityAdapter.class);
- /**
- * Contains the list of objects that represent the data of this ArrayAdapter.
- * The content of this list is referred to as "the array" in the documentation.
- */
- private List<T> mObjects;
- /**
- * Lock used to modify the content of {@link #mObjects}. Any write operation
- * performed on the array should be synchronized on this lock. This lock is also
- * used by the filter (see {@link #getFilter()} to make a synchronized copy of
- * the original array of data.
- */
- private final Object mLock = new Object();
- /**
- * The resource indicating what views to inflate to display the content of this
- * array adapter.
- */
- private int mResource;
- /**
- * The resource indicating what views to inflate to display the content of this
- * array adapter in a drop down widget.
- */
- private int mDropDownResource;
- /**
- * If the inflated resource is not a TextView, {@link #mFieldId} is used to find
- * a TextView inside the inflated views hierarchy. This field must contain the
- * identifier that matches the one defined in the resource file.
- */
- private int mFieldId = 0;
- /**
- * Indicates whether or not {@link #notifyDataSetChanged()} must be called whenever
- * {@link #mObjects} is modified.
- */
- private boolean mNotifyOnChange = true;
- private Context mContext;
- private ArrayList<T> mOriginalValues;
- private CityArrayFilter mFilter;
- private LayoutInflater mInflater;
- /**
- * Constructor
- *
- * @param context The current context.
- * @param textViewResourceId The resource ID for a layout file containing a TextView to use when
- * instantiating views.
- */
- public SearchCityAdapter(Context context, int textViewResourceId) {
- init(context, textViewResourceId, 0, new ArrayList<T>());
- }
- /**
- * Constructor
- *
- * @param context The current context.
- * @param resource The resource ID for a layout file containing a layout to use when
- * instantiating views.
- * @param textViewResourceId The id of the TextView within the layout resource to be populated
- */
- public SearchCityAdapter(Context context, int resource, int textViewResourceId) {
- init(context, resource, textViewResourceId, new ArrayList<T>());
- }
- /**
- * Constructor
- *
- * @param context The current context.
- * @param textViewResourceId The resource ID for a layout file containing a TextView to use when
- * instantiating views.
- * @param objects The objects to represent in the ListView.
- */
- public SearchCityAdapter(Context context, int textViewResourceId, T[] objects) {
- init(context, textViewResourceId, 0, Arrays.asList(objects));
- }
- /**
- * Constructor
- *
- * @param context The current context.
- * @param resource The resource ID for a layout file containing a layout to use when
- * instantiating views.
- * @param textViewResourceId The id of the TextView within the layout resource to be populated
- * @param objects The objects to represent in the ListView.
- */
- public SearchCityAdapter(Context context, int resource, int textViewResourceId, T[] objects) {
- init(context, resource, textViewResourceId, Arrays.asList(objects));
- }
- /**
- * Constructor
- *
- * @param context The current context.
- * @param textViewResourceId The resource ID for a layout file containing a TextView to use when
- * instantiating views.
- * @param objects The objects to represent in the ListView.
- */
- public SearchCityAdapter(Context context, int textViewResourceId, List<T> objects) {
- init(context, textViewResourceId, 0, objects);
- }
- /**
- * Constructor
- *
- * @param context The current context.
- * @param resource The resource ID for a layout file containing a layout to use when
- * instantiating views.
- * @param textViewResourceId The id of the TextView within the layout resource to be populated
- * @param objects The objects to represent in the ListView.
- */
- public SearchCityAdapter(Context context, int resource, int textViewResourceId, List<T> objects) {
- init(context, resource, textViewResourceId, objects);
- }
- /**
- * Adds the specified object at the end of the array.
- *
- * @param object The object to add at the end of the array.
- */
- public void add(T object) {
- if (mOriginalValues != null) {
- synchronized (mLock) {
- mOriginalValues.add(object);
- if (mNotifyOnChange) notifyDataSetChanged();
- }
- } else {
- mObjects.add(object);
- if (mNotifyOnChange) notifyDataSetChanged();
- }
- }
- /**
- * Adds the specified Collection at the end of the array.
- *
- * @param collection The Collection to add at the end of the array.
- */
- public void addAll(Collection<? extends T> collection) {
- if (mOriginalValues != null) {
- synchronized (mLock) {
- mOriginalValues.addAll(collection);
- if (mNotifyOnChange) notifyDataSetChanged();
- }
- } else {
- mObjects.addAll(collection);
- if (mNotifyOnChange) notifyDataSetChanged();
- }
- }
- /**
- * Adds the specified items at the end of the array.
- *
- * @param items The items to add at the end of the array.
- */
- public void addAll(T ... items) {
- if (mOriginalValues != null) {
- synchronized (mLock) {
- for (T item : items) {
- mOriginalValues.add(item);
- }
- if (mNotifyOnChange) notifyDataSetChanged();
- }
- } else {
- for (T item : items) {
- mObjects.add(item);
- }
- if (mNotifyOnChange) notifyDataSetChanged();
- }
- }
- /**
- * Inserts the specified object at the specified index in the array.
- *
- * @param object The object to insert into the array.
- * @param index The index at which the object must be inserted.
- */
- public void insert(T object, int index) {
- if (mOriginalValues != null) {
- synchronized (mLock) {
- mOriginalValues.add(index, object);
- if (mNotifyOnChange) notifyDataSetChanged();
- }
- } else {
- mObjects.add(index, object);
- if (mNotifyOnChange) notifyDataSetChanged();
- }
- }
- /**
- * Removes the specified object from the array.
- *
- * @param object The object to remove.
- */
- public void remove(T object) {
- if (mOriginalValues != null) {
- synchronized (mLock) {
- mOriginalValues.remove(object);
- }
- } else {
- mObjects.remove(object);
- }
- if (mNotifyOnChange) notifyDataSetChanged();
- }
- /**
- * Remove all elements from the list.
- */
- public void clear() {
- if (mOriginalValues != null) {
- synchronized (mLock) {
- mOriginalValues.clear();
- }
- } else {
- mObjects.clear();
- }
- if (mNotifyOnChange) notifyDataSetChanged();
- }
- /**
- * Sorts the content of this adapter using the specified comparator.
- *
- * @param comparator The comparator used to sort the objects contained
- * in this adapter.
- */
- public void sort(Comparator<? super T> comparator) {
- Collections.sort(mObjects, comparator);
- if (mNotifyOnChange) notifyDataSetChanged();
- }
- /**
- * {@inheritDoc}
- */
- @Override
- public void notifyDataSetChanged() {
- super.notifyDataSetChanged();
- mNotifyOnChange = true;
- }
- /**
- * Control whether methods that change the list ({@link #add},
- * {@link #insert}, {@link #remove}, {@link #clear}) automatically call
- * {@link #notifyDataSetChanged}. If set to false, caller must
- * manually call notifyDataSetChanged() to have the changes
- * reflected in the attached view.
- *
- * The default is true, and calling notifyDataSetChanged()
- * resets the flag to true.
- *
- * @param notifyOnChange if true, modifications to the list will
- * automatically call {@link
- * #notifyDataSetChanged}
- */
- public void setNotifyOnChange(boolean notifyOnChange) {
- mNotifyOnChange = notifyOnChange;
- }
- private void init(Context context, int resource, int textViewResourceId, List<T> objects) {
- mContext = context;
- mInflater = (LayoutInflater)context.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
- mResource = mDropDownResource = resource;
- mObjects = objects;
- mFieldId = textViewResourceId;
- for (T t : objects) {
- Log.i(tag, ">>>>>>>>>>>>> t = "+t);
- }
- }
- /**
- * Returns the context associated with this array adapter. The context is used
- * to create views from the resource passed to the constructor.
- *
- * @return The Context associated with this adapter.
- */
- public Context getContext() {
- return mContext;
- }
- /**
- * {@inheritDoc}
- */
- public int getCount() {
- return mObjects.size();
- }
- /**
- * {@inheritDoc}
- */
- public T getItem(int position) {
- return mObjects.get(position);
- }
- /**
- * Returns the position of the specified item in the array.
- *
- * @param item The item to retrieve the position of.
- *
- * @return The position of the specified item.
- */
- public int getPosition(T item) {
- return mObjects.indexOf(item);
- }
- /**
- * {@inheritDoc}
- */
- public long getItemId(int position) {
- return position;
- }
- /**
- * {@inheritDoc}
- */
- public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
- return createViewFromResource(position, convertView, parent, mResource);
- }
- private View createViewFromResource(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent,
- int resource) {
- View view;
- TextView text;
- if (convertView == null) {
- view = mInflater.inflate(resource, parent, false);
- } else {
- view = convertView;
- }
- try {
- if (mFieldId == 0) {
- // If no custom field is assigned, assume the whole resource is a TextView
- text = (TextView) view;
- } else {
- // Otherwise, find the TextView field within the layout
- text = (TextView) view.findViewById(mFieldId);
- }
- } catch (ClassCastException e) {
- Log.e("SearchCityAdapter", "You must supply a resource ID for a TextView");
- throw new IllegalStateException(
- "SearchCityAdapter requires the resource ID to be a TextView", e);
- }
- T item = getItem(position);
- Log.i(tag, ">>>>>>>>>>>>>> position = "+position+" item = "+item);
- if (item instanceof CharSequence) {
- text.setText((CharSequence)item);
- } else {
- text.setText(item.toString());
- }
- return view;
- }
- /**
- * <p>Sets the layout resource to create the drop down views.</p>
- *
- * @param resource the layout resource defining the drop down views
- * @see #getDropDownView(int, android.view.View, android.view.ViewGroup)
- */
- public void setDropDownViewResource(int resource) {
- this.mDropDownResource = resource;
- }
- /**
- * {@inheritDoc}
- */
- @Override
- public View getDropDownView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
- return createViewFromResource(position, convertView, parent, mDropDownResource);
- }
- /**
- * Creates a new ArrayAdapter from external resources. The content of the array is
- * obtained through {@link android.content.res.Resources#getTextArray(int)}.
- *
- * @param context The application's environment.
- * @param textArrayResId The identifier of the array to use as the data source.
- * @param textViewResId The identifier of the layout used to create views.
- *
- * @return An ArrayAdapter<CharSequence>.
- */
- public static ArrayAdapter<CharSequence> createFromResource(Context context,
- int textArrayResId, int textViewResId) {
- CharSequence[] strings = context.getResources().getTextArray(textArrayResId);
- return new ArrayAdapter<CharSequence>(context, textViewResId, strings);
- }
- /**
- * {@inheritDoc}
- */
- public Filter getFilter() {
- if (mFilter == null) {
- mFilter = new CityArrayFilter();
- }
- return mFilter;
- }
- /**
- * <p>An array filter constrains the content of the array adapter with
- * a prefix. Each item that does not start with the supplied prefix
- * is removed from the list.</p>
- */
- private class CityArrayFilter extends Filter {
- /**
- * The method is called when receive softkeybord entry's char
- */
- @Override
- protected FilterResults performFiltering(CharSequence prefix) {
- if(Log.DEBUG.get()) {
- Log.i(tag, "CityArrayFilter : performFiltering >>>>>>>>>>> prefix = "+prefix);
- }
- FilterResults results = new FilterResults();
- if (mOriginalValues == null) {
- synchronized (mLock) {
- mOriginalValues = new ArrayList<T>(mObjects);
- }
- }
- if (prefix == null || prefix.length() == 0) {
- synchronized (mLock) {
- ArrayList<T> list = new ArrayList<T>(mOriginalValues);
- results.values = list;
- results.count = list.size();
- }
- } else {
- String prefixString = prefix.toString().toLowerCase();
- final ArrayList<T> values = mOriginalValues;
- final int count = values.size();
- final ArrayList<T> newValues = new ArrayList<T>(count);
- final Enumeration enumeration = ChooseCityActivity.ht.keys();
- String key;
- String[] keyPart;
- while(enumeration.hasMoreElements()) {
- key = (String)enumeration.nextElement();
- keyPart = key.split("-");
- Log.i(tag, ">>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> prefixString = "+prefixString+" key = "+key);
- if(prefixString.length() == 1 && keyPart[1].startsWith(prefixString)) {
- newValues.add((T)ChooseCityActivity.ht.get(key));
- } else if (prefixString.length() == 2) {
- if(keyPart[2].equals(prefixString)) {
- newValues.add((T)ChooseCityActivity.ht.get(key));
- }
- if(newValues.size() == 0 && keyPart[1].startsWith(prefixString)) {
- newValues.add((T)ChooseCityActivity.ht.get(key));
- }
- } else if (prefixString.length() == 3) {
- if(keyPart[0].equals(prefixString)) {
- newValues.add((T)ChooseCityActivity.ht.get(key));
- }
- if(newValues.size() == 0 && keyPart[1].startsWith(prefixString)) {
- newValues.add((T)ChooseCityActivity.ht.get(key));
- }
- }
- }
- /*for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
- final T value = values.get(i);
- final String valueText = value.toString().toLowerCase();
- // First match against the whole, non-splitted value
- if (valueText.startsWith(prefixString)) {
- newValues.add(value);
- }else {
- final String[] words = valueText.split(" ");
- final int wordCount = words.length;
- for (int k = 0; k < wordCount; k++) {
- if (words[k].startsWith(prefixString)) {
- newValues.add(value);
- break;
- }
- }
- }
- }*/
- results.values = newValues;
- results.count = newValues.size();
- }
- return results;
- }
- @Override
- protected void publishResults(CharSequence constraint, FilterResults results) {
- if(Log.DEBUG.get()) {
- Log.i(tag, "CityArrayFilter : publishResults >>>>>>>>>>> results.values = "+results.values);
- }
- mObjects = (List<T>) results.values;
- if (results.count > 0) {
- notifyDataSetChanged();
- } else {
- notifyDataSetInvalidated();
- }
- }
- }
- }