前面转了一篇讲JQuery总体框架的文章,建议先阅读,可以让大家对JQuery有一个整体的了解。闲话不多说先上源码:
var
// The deferred used on DOM ready
readyList,
// A central reference to the root jQuery(document)
rootjQuery,
// Support: IE<10
// For `typeof xmlNode.method` instead of `xmlNode.method !== undefined`
core_strundefined = typeof undefined,
// Use the correct document accordingly with window argument (sandbox)
location = window.location,
document = window.document,
docElem = document.documentElement,
// Map over jQuery in case of overwrite
_jQuery = window.jQuery,
// Map over the $ in case of overwrite
_$ = window.$,
// [[Class]] -> type pairs
class2type = {},
// List of deleted data cache ids, so we can reuse them
core_deletedIds = [],
core_version = "1.10.2",
// Save a reference to some core methods
core_concat = core_deletedIds.concat,
core_push = core_deletedIds.push,
core_slice = core_deletedIds.slice,
core_indexOf = core_deletedIds.indexOf,
core_toString = class2type.toString,
core_hasOwn = class2type.hasOwnProperty,
core_trim = core_version.trim,
// Define a local copy of jQuery
jQuery = function( selector, context ) {
// The jQuery object is actually just the init constructor 'enhanced'
return new jQuery.fn.init( selector, context, rootjQuery );
},
// Used for matching numbers
core_pnum = /[+-]?(?:\d*\.|)\d+(?:[eE][+-]?\d+|)/.source,
// Used for splitting on whitespace
core_rnotwhite = /\S+/g,
// Make sure we trim BOM and NBSP (here's looking at you, Safari 5.0 and IE)
rtrim = /^[\s\uFEFF\xA0]+|[\s\uFEFF\xA0]+$/g,
// A simple way to check for HTML strings
// Prioritize #id over <tag> to avoid XSS via location.hash (#9521)
// Strict HTML recognition (#11290: must start with <)
rquickExpr = /^(?:\s*(<[\w\W]+>)[^>]*|#([\w-]*))$/,
// Match a standalone tag
rsingleTag = /^<(\w+)\s*\/?>(?:<\/\1>|)$/,
// JSON RegExp
rvalidchars = /^[\],:{}\s]*$/,
rvalidbraces = /(?:^|:|,)(?:\s*\[)+/g,
rvalidescape = /\\(?:["\\\/bfnrt]|u[\da-fA-F]{4})/g,
rvalidtokens = /"[^"\\\r\n]*"|true|false|null|-?(?:\d+\.|)\d+(?:[eE][+-]?\d+|)/g,
// Matches dashed string for camelizing
rmsPrefix = /^-ms-/,
rdashAlpha = /-([\da-z])/gi,
// Used by jQuery.camelCase as callback to replace()
fcamelCase = function( all, letter ) {
return letter.toUpperCase();
},
// The ready event handler
completed = function( event ) {
// readyState === "complete" is good enough for us to call the dom ready in oldIE
if ( document.addEventListener || event.type === "load" || document.readyState === "complete" ) {
detach();
jQuery.ready();
}
},
// Clean-up method for dom ready events
detach = function() {
if ( document.addEventListener ) {
document.removeEventListener( "DOMContentLoaded", completed, false );
window.removeEventListener( "load", completed, false );
} else {
document.detachEvent( "onreadystatechange", completed );
window.detachEvent( "onload", completed );
}
};
以上定义了一些函数变量和方法。(这样解释不知道对不对?)
并且JQuery是在一个匿名函数中,用了var就避免了全局变量的使用,这样的好处就是不会和其他库或者插件冲突。但是JQuery还是有一个全局变量的那就是$。
// Define a local copy of jQuery
jQuery = function( selector, context ) {
// The jQuery object is actually just the init constructor 'enhanced'
return new jQuery.fn.init( selector, context, rootjQuery );
},
上面这段代码作用是构建JQuery的对象。实际上我们用$()返回的是JQuery.fn.init对象的实例,根据JS的语法我们可以看出,这个对象的prototype指向了JQuery的prototype,这样实现了链式编程的操作。
function( window, undefined ),undefined参数传进来的好处就是避免了undefined变量被污染。