ScroolView中的ListView冲突问题解决方案

思路：

Listview和ScrollView都具有滚动能力，对于这样的控件在嵌套在一起使用后就会出现问题。

问题一：ScrollView与ListView嵌套导致ListView显示不完全

问题二：ScrollView不能正常滑动

解决方式一

ScrollView+LinearLayout+ListView可以换成ScrollView+LinearLayout+LinearLayout，对于开发中，ScrollView所能滚动的样式形式各异，另外的话，ScrollView所显示的内容肯定不会太多，因此这种方案是合理而且可选的。

解决方式二

同样是替换:ListView具有HeaderView与FooterView两部分，因此在非下拉刷新，上拉加载的需求中，完全可以使用ListView来代替ScrollView，因此是合理可选方案。

解决方式三

主动计算和设置ListView的高度，这样的结果最终得出类似解决一方案效果，具体来说缺点是大材小用，但也是合理的解决方法

public class Utility {
        public static void setListViewHeightBasedOnChildren(ListView listView) {
            ListAdapter listAdapter = listView.getAdapter(); 
            if (listAdapter == null) {
                return;
            }

            int totalHeight = 0;
            for (int i = 0; i < listAdapter.getCount(); i++) {
                View listItem = listAdapter.getView(i, null, listView);
                listItem.measure(0, 0);
                totalHeight += listItem.getMeasuredHeight();
            }

            ViewGroup.LayoutParams params = listView.getLayoutParams();
            params.height = totalHeight + (listView.getDividerHeight() * (listAdapter.getCount() - 1));
            listView.setLayoutParams(params);
        }
    }

解决方式四

复写ScrollView，从事件方向进行处理，缺点是灵活性不够好

public class ListScrollView extends ScrollView {
	private List list = new ArrayList();
	private int scrollPaddingTop; // scrollview的顶部内边距
	private int scrollPaddingLeft;// scrollview的左侧内边距
	private int[] scrollLoaction = new int[2]; // scrollview在窗口中的位置
	private final static int UPGLIDE = 0;
	private final static int DOWNGLIDE = 1;
	private int glideState;

	public ListScrollView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
		super(context, attrs);
	}

	private int downY = 0;
	private int moveY = 0;

	@Override
	public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
		switch (ev.getAction()) {
		case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
			downY = (int) ev.getY();
			// System.out.println("actiondown" + ev.getY());
			break;
		case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
			moveY = (int) ev.getY();
			// System.out.println("move" + moveY + "down" + downY);
			if ((moveY - downY) >= 0) {
				// System.out.println("'''''''''DOWNGLIDE'''''''''''");
				glideState = DOWNGLIDE;
			} else {
				// System.out.println("'''''''''UPGLIDE'''''''''''");
				glideState = UPGLIDE;
			}
			break;
		case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
		default:
			break;
		}
		return super.dispatchTouchEvent(ev);
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onInterceptTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
		// 该事件的xy是以scrollview的左上角为00点而不是以窗口为00点
		int x = (int) ev.getX() + scrollLoaction[0];
		int y = (int) ev.getY() + scrollLoaction[1];
		for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
			ListView listView = list.get(i);
			int[] location = new int[2];
			listView.getLocationInWindow(location);
			int width = listView.getWidth();
			int height = listView.getHeight();
			// 在listview的位置之内则可以滑动
			if (x >= location[0] + scrollPaddingLeft
					&& x <= location[0] + scrollPaddingLeft + width
					&& y >= location[1] + scrollPaddingTop
					&& y <= location[1] + scrollPaddingTop + height) {
				// System.out.println(glideState);
				if (((listView.getLastVisiblePosition() == (listView.getCount() - 1)) && (glideState == UPGLIDE))) {
					// System.out.println("up");
					break;
				}
				if (((listView.getFirstVisiblePosition() == 0) && (glideState == DOWNGLIDE))) {
					// System.out.println("down");
					break;
				}
				return false; // 让子控件直接处理
			}
		}
		return super.onInterceptTouchEvent(ev);
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
		return super.onTouchEvent(ev);
	}

	private void findAllListView(View view) {
		if (view instanceof ViewGroup) {
			int count = ((ViewGroup) view).getChildCount();
			for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
				if (!(view instanceof ListView)) {
					findAllListView(((ViewGroup) view).getChildAt(i));
				}
			}
			if (view instanceof ListView) {
				list.add((ListView) view);
			}
		}
	}

	@Override
	protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
		super.onDraw(canvas);
		scrollPaddingTop = getTop();
		scrollPaddingLeft = getLeft();
		getLocationInWindow(scrollLoaction);
	}

	@Override
	protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int l, int t, int r, int b) {
		super.onLayout(changed, l, t, r, b);
		if (this.getChildCount() != 1) {
			try {
				throw new ScrollException();
			} catch (ScrollException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		list.clear();
		findAllListView(this.getChildAt(0));
	}
}