iOS开发之获取系统相册中的图片与视频(内带url转换)

话不多说,直接上代码

[objc]  view plain copy

1. #import <AssetsLibrary/AssetsLibrary.h>  // 必须导入  
2.   
3. // 照片原图路径  
4. #define KOriginalPhotoImagePath   \  
5. [[NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSCachesDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) objectAtIndex:0] stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"OriginalPhotoImages"]  
6.   
7. // 视频URL路径  
8. #define KVideoUrlPath   \  
9. [[NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSCachesDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) objectAtIndex:0] stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"VideoURL"]  
10.   
11. // caches路径  
12. #define KCachesPath   \  
13. [NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSCachesDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) objectAtIndex:0]  
14.   
15. // MainViewController  
16. @interface MTHMainViewController ()  
17.   
18. @property (nonatomic,strong) MTHNextViewController *nextVC;  
19. @property (nonatomic,strong) NSMutableArray        *groupArrays;  
20. @property (nonatomic,strong) UIImageView           *litimgView;  
21.   
22. @end  
23.   
24. @implementation MTHMainViewController  
25.   
26. - (id)initWithNibName:(NSString *)nibNameOrNil bundle:(NSBundle *)nibBundleOrNil  
27. {  
28.     self = [super initWithNibName:nibNameOrNil bundle:nibBundleOrNil];  
29.     if (self) {  
30.         // Custom initialization  
31.     }  
32.     return self;  
33. }  
34.   
35. - (void)viewDidLoad  
36. {  
37.     [super viewDidLoad];  
38.     // Do any additional setup after loading the view.  
39.     self.navigationItem.title = @"Demo";  
40.     self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];  
41.       
42.     // 初始化  
43.     self.groupArrays = [NSMutableArray array];  
44.       
45.     // 测试BarItem  
46.     self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithTitle:@"测试" style:UIBarButtonItemStylePlain target:self action:@selector(testRun)];  
47.       
48.     // 测试手势  
49.     UIPanGestureRecognizer *panRecognizer = [[UIPanGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(didClickPanGestureRecognizer:)];  
50.     [self.navigationController.view addGestureRecognizer:panRecognizer];  
51.       
52.     // 图片或者视频的缩略图显示  
53.     self.litimgView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(100, 200, 120, 120)];  
54.     [self.view addSubview:_litimgView];  
55. }  
56.   
57.   
58. - (void)testRun  
59. {  
60.     __weak MTHMainViewController *weakSelf = self;  
61.     dispatch_async(dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, 0), ^{  
62.         ALAssetsLibraryGroupsEnumerationResultsBlock listGroupBlock = ^(ALAssetsGroup *group, BOOLBOOL *stop) {  
63.             if (group != nil) {  
64.                 [weakSelf.groupArrays addObject:group];  
65.             } else {  
66.                 [weakSelf.groupArrays enumerateObjectsUsingBlock:^(id obj, NSUInteger idx, BOOLBOOL *stop) {  
67.                     [obj enumerateAssetsUsingBlock:^(ALAsset *result, NSUInteger index, BOOLBOOL *stop) {  
68.                         if ([result thumbnail] != nil) {  
69.                             // 照片  
70.                             if ([[result valueForProperty:ALAssetPropertyType] isEqualToString:ALAssetTypePhoto]){  
71.                                   
72.                                 NSDate *date= [result valueForProperty:ALAssetPropertyDate];  
73.                                 UIImage *image = [UIImage imageWithCGImage:[result thumbnail]];  
74.                                 NSString *fileName = [[result defaultRepresentation] filename];  
75.                                 NSURL *url = [[result defaultRepresentation] url];  
76.                                 int64_t fileSize = [[result defaultRepresentation] size];  
77.                                   
78.                                 NSLog(@"date = %@",date);  
79.                                 NSLog(@"fileName = %@",fileName);  
80.                                 NSLog(@"url = %@",url);  
81.                                 NSLog(@"fileSize = %lld",fileSize);  
82.                                   
83.                                 // UI的更新记得放在主线程,要不然等子线程排队过来都不知道什么年代了,会很慢的  
84.                                 dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{  
85.                                     self.litimgView.image = image;  
86.                                 });  
87.                             }  
88.                             // 视频  
89.                             else if ([[result valueForProperty:ALAssetPropertyType] isEqualToString:ALAssetTypeVideo] ){  
90.                               
91.                                 // 和图片方法类似  
92.                             }  
93.                         }  
94.                     }];  
95.                 }];  
96.   
97.             }  
98.         };  
99.           
100.         ALAssetsLibraryAccessFailureBlock failureBlock = ^(NSError *error)  
101.         {  
102.               
103.             NSString *errorMessage = nil;  
104.               
105.             switch ([error code]) {  
106.                 case ALAssetsLibraryAccessUserDeniedError:  
107.                 case ALAssetsLibraryAccessGloballyDeniedError:  
108.                     errorMessage = @"用户拒绝访问相册,请在<隐私>中开启";  
109.                     break;  
110.                       
111.                 default:  
112.                     errorMessage = @"Reason unknown.";  
113.                     break;  
114.             }  
115.               
116.             dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{  
117.                 UIAlertView *alertView = [[UIAlertView alloc]initWithTitle:@"错误,无法访问!"  
118.                                                                    message:errorMessage  
119.                                                                   delegate:self  
120.                                                          cancelButtonTitle:@"确定"  
121.                                                          otherButtonTitles:nil, nil nil];  
122.                 [alertView show];  
123.             });  
124.         };  
125.           
126.           
127.         ALAssetsLibrary *assetsLibrary = [[ALAssetsLibrary alloc]  init];  
128.         [assetsLibrary enumerateGroupsWithTypes:ALAssetsGroupAll  
129.                                      usingBlock:listGroupBlock failureBlock:failureBlock];  
130.     });  
131. }  

      @但是:

      按照上面方法直接取出来的路径是无法传输的,必须自己转化成NSData对象重新写入沙盒路径

[objc]  view plain copy

1. // 将原始图片的URL转化为NSData数据,写入沙盒  
2. - (void)imageWithUrl:(NSURL *)url withFileName:(NSString *)fileName  
3. {  
4.     // 进这个方法的时候也应该加判断,如果已经转化了的就不要调用这个方法了  
5.     // 如何判断已经转化了,通过是否存在文件路径  
6.     ALAssetsLibrary *assetLibrary = [[ALAssetsLibrary alloc] init];  
7.     // 创建存放原始图的文件夹--->OriginalPhotoImages  
8.     NSFileManager * fileManager = [NSFileManager defaultManager];  
9.     if (![fileManager fileExistsAtPath:KOriginalPhotoImagePath]) {  
10.         [fileManager createDirectoryAtPath:KOriginalPhotoImagePath withIntermediateDirectories:YES attributes:nil error:nil];  
11.     }  
12.     dispatch_async(dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, 0), ^{  
13.         if (url) {  
14.             // 主要方法  
15.             [assetLibrary assetForURL:url resultBlock:^(ALAsset *asset) {  
16.                 ALAssetRepresentation *rep = [asset defaultRepresentation];  
17.                 Byte *buffer = (Byte*)malloc((unsigned long)rep.size);  
18.                 NSUInteger buffered = [rep getBytes:buffer fromOffset:0.0 length:((unsigned long)rep.size) error:nil];  
19.                 NSData *data = [NSData dataWithBytesNoCopy:buffer length:buffered freeWhenDone:YES];  
20.                 NSString * imagePath = [KOriginalPhotoImagePath stringByAppendingPathComponent:fileName];  
21.                 [data writeToFile:imagePath atomically:YES];  
22.             } failureBlock:nil];  
23.         }  
24.     });  
25. }  
26.   
27. // 将原始视频的URL转化为NSData数据,写入沙盒  
28. - (void)videoWithUrl:(NSURL *)url withFileName:(NSString *)fileName  
29. {  
30.     // 解析一下,为什么视频不像图片一样一次性开辟本身大小的内存写入?  
31.     // 想想,如果1个视频有1G多,难道直接开辟1G多的空间大小来写?  
32.     ALAssetsLibrary *assetLibrary = [[ALAssetsLibrary alloc] init];  
33.     dispatch_async(dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, 0), ^{  
34.         if (url) {  
35.             [assetLibrary assetForURL:url resultBlock:^(ALAsset *asset) {  
36.                 ALAssetRepresentation *rep = [asset defaultRepresentation];  
37.                 NSString * videoPath = [KCachesPath stringByAppendingPathComponent:fileName];  
38.                 char constconst *cvideoPath = [videoPath UTF8String];  
39.                 FILEFILE *file = fopen(cvideoPath, "a+");  
40.                 if (file) {  
41.                     const int bufferSize = 11024 * 1024;  
42.                     // 初始化一个1M的buffer  
43.                     Byte *buffer = (Byte*)malloc(bufferSize);  
44.                     NSUInteger read = 0, offset = 0, written = 0;  
45.                     NSError* err = nil;  
46.                     if (rep.size != 0)  
47.                     {  
48.                         do {  
49.                             read = [rep getBytes:buffer fromOffset:offset length:bufferSize error:&err];  
50.                             written = fwrite(buffer, sizeof(char), read, file);  
51.                             offset += read;  
52.                         } while (read != 0 && !err);//没到结尾，没出错，ok继续  
53.                     }  
54.                     // 释放缓冲区，关闭文件  
55.                     free(buffer);  
56.                     buffer = NULL;  
57.                     fclose(file);  
58.                     file = NULL;  
59.                 }  
60.             } failureBlock:nil];  
61.         }  
62.     });  
63. }