android－－ 通过HTTP协议实现断点续传下载

	 */
	public static Map<String, String> getHttpResponseHeader(HttpURLConnection http) {
		Map<String, String> header = new LinkedHashMap<String, String>();
		for (int i = 0;; i++) {
			String mine = http.getHeaderField(i);
			if (mine == null) break;
			header.put(http.getHeaderFieldKey(i), mine);
		}
		return header;
	}
	/**
	 * 打印Http头字段
	 * @param http
	 */
	public static void printResponseHeader(HttpURLConnection http){
		Map<String, String> header = getHttpResponseHeader(http);
		for(Map.Entry<String, String> entry : header.entrySet()){
			String key = entry.getKey()!=null ? entry.getKey()+ ":" : "";
			print(key+ entry.getValue());
		}
	}

	private static void print(String msg){
		Log.i(TAG, msg);
	}
}

DownloadThread.java

package cn.itcast.net.download;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.RandomAccessFile;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;

import android.util.Log;

public class DownloadThread extends Thread {
	private static final String TAG = "DownloadThread";
	private File saveFile;
	private URL downUrl;
	private int block;
	/* 下载开始位置  */
	private int threadId = -1;	
	private int downLength;
	private boolean finish = false;
	private FileDownloader downloader;

	public DownloadThread(FileDownloader downloader, URL downUrl, File saveFile, int block, int downLength, int threadId) {
		this.downUrl = downUrl;
		this.saveFile = saveFile;
		this.block = block;
		this.downloader = downloader;
		this.threadId = threadId;
		this.downLength = downLength;
	}
	
	@Override
	public void run() {
		if(downLength < block){//未下载完成
			try {
				HttpURLConnection http = (HttpURLConnection) downUrl.openConnection();
				http.setConnectTimeout(5 * 1000);
				http.setRequestMethod("GET");
				http.setRequestProperty("Accept", "image/gif, image/jpeg, image/pjpeg, image/pjpeg, application/x-shockwave-flash, application/xaml+xml, application/vnd.ms-xpsdocument, application/x-ms-xbap, application/x-ms-application, application/vnd.ms-excel, application/vnd.ms-powerpoint, application/msword, */*");
				http.setRequestProperty("Accept-Language", "zh-CN");
				http.setRequestProperty("Referer", downUrl.toString()); 
				http.setRequestProperty("Charset", "UTF-8");
				int startPos = block * (threadId - 1) + downLength;//开始位置
				int endPos = block * threadId -1;//结束位置
				http.setRequestProperty("Range", "bytes=" + startPos + "-"+ endPos);//设置获取实体数据的范围
				http.setRequestProperty("User-Agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 8.0; Windows NT 5.2; Trident/4.0; .NET CLR 1.1.4322; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; .NET CLR 3.0.04506.30; .NET CLR 3.0.4506.2152; .NET CLR 3.5.30729)");
				http.setRequestProperty("Connection", "Keep-Alive");
				
				InputStream inStream = http.getInputStream();
				byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
				int offset = 0;
				print("Thread " + this.threadId + " start download from position "+ startPos);
				RandomAccessFile threadfile = new RandomAccessFile(this.saveFile, "rwd");
				threadfile.seek(startPos);
				while ((offset = inStream.read(buffer, 0, 1024)) != -1) {
					threadfile.write(buffer, 0, offset);
					downLength += offset;
					downloader.update(this.threadId, downLength);
					downloader.append(offset);
				}
				threadfile.close();
				inStream.close();
				print("Thread " + this.threadId + " download finish");
				this.finish = true;
			} catch (Exception e) {
				this.downLength = -1;
				print("Thread "+ this.threadId+ ":"+ e);
			}
		}
	}
	private static void print(String msg){
		Log.i(TAG, msg);
	}
	/**
	 * 下载是否完成
	 * @return
	 */
	public boolean isFinish() {
		return finish;
	}
	/**
	 * 已经下载的内容大小
	 * @return 如果返回值为-1,代表下载失败
	 */
	public long getDownLength() {
		return downLength;
	}
}

DownloadProgressListener.java

package cn.itcast.net.download;

public interface DownloadProgressListener {
	public void onDownloadSize(int size);
}

DBOpenHelper.java

package cn.itcast.service;

import android.content.Context;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper;

public class DBOpenHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {
	private static final String DBNAME = "itcast.db";
	private static final int VERSION = 1;
	
	public DBOpenHelper(Context context) {
		super(context, DBNAME, null, VERSION);
	}
	
	@Override
	public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
		db.execSQL("CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS filedownlog (id integer primary key autoincrement, downpath varchar(100), threadid INTEGER, downlength INTEGER)");
	}

	@Override
	public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
		db.execSQL("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS filedownlog");
		onCreate(db);
	}

}

FileService.java

package cn.itcast.service;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import android.content.Context;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
/**
 * 业务bean
 *
 */
public class FileService {
	private DBOpenHelper openHelper;

	public FileService(Context context) {
		openHelper = new DBOpenHelper(context);
	}
	/**
	 * 获取每条线程已经下载的文件长度
	 * @param path
	 * @return
	 */
	public Map<Integer, Integer> getData(String path){
		SQLiteDatabase db = openHelper.getReadableDatabase();
		Cursor cursor = db.rawQuery("select threadid, downlength from filedownlog where downpath=?", new String[]{path});
		Map<Integer, Integer> data = new HashMap<Integer, Integer>();
		while(cursor.moveToNext()){
			data.put(cursor.getInt(0), cursor.getInt(1));
		}
		cursor.close();
		db.close();
		return data;
	}
	/**
	 * 保存每条线程已经下载的文件长度
	 * @param path
	 * @param map
	 */
	public void save(String path,  Map<Integer, Integer> map){//int threadid, int position
		SQLiteDatabase db = openHelper.getWritableDatabase();
		db.beginTransaction();
		try{
			for(Map.Entry<Integer, Integer> entry : map.entrySet()){
				db.execSQL("insert into filedownlog(downpath, threadid, downlength) values(?,?,?)",
						new Object[]{path, entry.getKey(), entry.getValue()});
			}
			db.setTransactionSuccessful();
		}finally{
			db.endTransaction();
		}
		db.close();
	}
	/**
	 * 实时更新每条线程已经下载的文件长度
	 * @param path
	 * @param map
	 */
	public void update(String path, Map<Integer, Integer> map){
		SQLiteDatabase db = openHelper.getWritableDatabase();
		db.beginTransaction();
		try{
			for(Map.Entry<Integer, Integer> entry : map.entrySet()){
				db.execSQL("update filedownlog set downlength=? where downpath=? and threadid=?",
						new Object[]{entry.getValue(), path, entry.getKey()});
			}
			db.setTransactionSuccessful();
		}finally{
			db.endTransaction();
		}
		db.close();
	}
	/**
	 * 当文件下载完成后，删除对应的下载记录
	 * @param path
	 */
	public void delete(String path){
		SQLiteDatabase db = openHelper.getWritableDatabase();
		db.execSQL("delete from filedownlog where downpath=?", new Object[]{path});
		db.close();
	}
	
}

DownloadActivity.java

package cn.itcast.download;

import java.io.File;

import cn.itcast.net.download.DownloadProgressListener;
import cn.itcast.net.download.FileDownloader;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.ProgressBar;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class DownloadActivity extends Activity {
    private EditText downloadpathText;
    private TextView resultView;
    private ProgressBar progressBar;
    //当Handler被创建会关联到创建它的当前线程的消息队列，该类用于往消息队列发送消息
    //消息队列中的消息由当前线程内部进行处理
    private Handler handler = new Handler(){

		@Override
		public void handleMessage(Message msg) {			
			switch (msg.what) {
			case 1:				
				progressBar.setProgress(msg.getData().getInt("size"));
				float num = (float)progressBar.getProgress()/(float)progressBar.getMax();
				int result = (int)(num*100);
				resultView.setText(result+ "%");
				if(progressBar.getProgress()==progressBar.getMax()){
					Toast.makeText(DownloadActivity.this, R.string.success, 1).show();
				}
				break;

			case -1:
				Toast.makeText(DownloadActivity.this, R.string.error, 1).show();
				break;
			}
		}
    };
    
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        
        downloadpathText = (EditText) this.findViewById(R.id.downloadpath);
        progressBar = (ProgressBar) this.findViewById(R.id.downloadbar);
        resultView = (TextView) this.findViewById(R.id.result);
        Button button = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.button);
        button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {			
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				String path = downloadpathText.getText().toString();
				if(Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)){
					download(path, Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory());
				}else{
					Toast.makeText(DownloadActivity.this, R.string.sdcarderror, 1).show();
				}
				
			}
		});
    }
    //主线程(UI线程)
    //业务逻辑正确，但是该程序运行的时候有问题
    //对于显示控件的界面更新只是由UI线程负责，如果是在非UI线程更新控件的属性值，更新后的显示界面不会反映到屏幕上
    private void download(final String path, final File savedir) {
    	new Thread(new Runnable() {			
			@Override
			public void run() {
				FileDownloader loader = new FileDownloader(DownloadActivity.this, path, savedir, 3);
		    	progressBar.setMax(loader.getFileSize());//设置进度条的最大刻度为文件的长度
				try {
					loader.download(new DownloadProgressListener() {
						@Override
						public void onDownloadSize(int size) {//实时获知文件已经下载的数据长度
							Message msg = new Message();
							msg.what = 1;
							msg.getData().putInt("size", size);
							handler.sendMessage(msg);//发送消息
						}
					});
				} catch (Exception e) {
					handler.obtainMessage(-1).sendToTarget();
				}
			}
		}).start();
	}
}

项目源码下载

原文地址：http://xfenglin.com/a/12007002045.html?ref=myread