3.18作业

1、将广播发送端和接收端各实现一遍

发送端

#include <myhead.h>

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	//创建套接字
	int sfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
	if(sfd == -1)
	{
		perror("socker error");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("socket success\n");

	//设置允许广播
	int broadcast = -1;
	if(setsockopt(sfd,SOL_SOCKET,SO_BROADCAST,&broadcast,sizeof(broadcast))==-1)
	{
		perror("setsockopt error");
		return -1;
	}

	//绑定(非必要)
	//填充接收端地址信息结构体
	struct sockaddr_in sin;
	sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
	sin.sin_port = htons(6666);
	sin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("192.168.117.255");

	//发送数据
	char sbuf[128]="";
	while(1)
	{
		printf("请输入:");
		fgets(sbuf,sizeof(sbuf),stdin);
		sbuf[strlen(sbuf)-1] = 0;

		sendto(sfd,sbuf,sizeof(sbuf),0,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,sizeof(sin));
		printf("发送成功\n");
	}
	close(sfd);
	
	return 0;
}

接收端

#include <myhead.h>

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	//创建套接字
	int rfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
	if(rfd == -1)
	{
		perror("socket error");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("socket success\n");

	//填入地址信息结构体
	struct sockaddr_in rin;
	rin.sin_family = AF_INET;
	rin.sin_port = htons(6666);
	rin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("192.168.117.255");

	//绑定
	if(bind(rfd,(struct sockaddr*)&rin,sizeof(rin))==-1)
	{
		perror("bind error");
		return -1;
	}

	//数据交互
	char rbuf[128]="";
	while(1)
	{
		bzero(rbuf,sizeof(rbuf));

		recv(rfd,rbuf,sizeof(rbuf),0);

		printf("收到的消息为:%s\n",rbuf);
	}
	close(rfd);
	return 0;
}

2、将组播发送端和接收端各实现一遍

发送端

#include <myhead.h>

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	//1、创建套接字
	int sfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
	if(sfd == -1)
	{
		perror("socket error");
		return -1;
	}

	//2、bind（非必须）
    //3、填充接收端地址信息结构体
    struct sockaddr_in rin;
    rin.sin_family = AF_INET;
    rin.sin_port = htons(6666);
    rin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("227.1.2.3");

    //4、发送消息 
    char sbuf[128] = "";
    while(1)
    {
        printf("请输入:");
        fgets(sbuf, sizeof(sbuf), stdin);
        sbuf[strlen(sbuf)-1] = 0;

        //将数据发送出去
        sendto(sfd, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf), 0, (struct sockaddr*)&rin, sizeof(rin));
        printf("发送成功\n");
    }


    //5、关闭套接字
    close(sfd);
	return 0;
}

接收端

#include <myhead.h>

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	//创建套接字
	int rfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
	if(rfd == -1)
	{
		perror("socket success");
		return -1;
	}

	//设置网络属性加入多播组
	struct ip_mreqn im;
	im.imr_multiaddr.s_addr = inet_addr("227.1.2.3");
	im.imr_address.s_addr = inet_addr("192.168.117.108");
	im.imr_ifindex = 2;

	//设置网络属性
	if(setsockopt(rfd,IPPROTO_IP,IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP,&im,sizeof(im))==-1)
	{
		perror("setsockopt error");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("加入多播组成功\n");

	//绑定
	struct sockaddr_in rin;
	rin.sin_family = AF_INET;
	rin.sin_port = htons(6666);
	rin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("227.1.2.3");
	
	if(bind(rfd,(struct sockaddr*)&rin,sizeof(rin))==-1)
	{
		perror("bind error");
		return -1;
	}

	//接收数据
	char rbuf[128]="";
	while(1)
	{
		bzero(rbuf,sizeof(rbuf));

		recv(rfd,rbuf,sizeof(rbuf),0);

		printf("收到消息为:%s\n",rbuf);
	}

	close(rfd);

	return 0;
}

3、将流式域套接字的服务器端和客户端各实现一遍

服务端

#include <myhead.h>

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	//创建用于链接的套接字
	int sfd = socket(AF_UNIX,SOCK_STREAM,0);
	if(sfd == -1)
	{
		perror("socket error");
		return -1;
	}

	//判断要绑定的套接字是否存在
	if(access("./unix",F_OK))
	{
		//将该文件删除
		if(unlink("./unix")==-1)
		{
			perror("unlink error");
			return -1;
		}
	}

	//bind
	struct sockaddr_un sun;
	sun.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
	strcpy(sun.sun_path,"./unix");

	if(bind(sfd,(struct sockaddr*)&sun,sizeof(sun))==-1)
	{
		perror("bind error");
		return -1;
	}
	
	//监听
	if(listen(sfd,128)==-1)
	{
		perror("listen error");
		return -1;
	}

	//等待客户端链接请求
	struct sockaddr_un cun;
	socklen_t socklen = sizeof(cun);

	int newfd = accept(sfd,(struct sockaddr*)&cun,&socklen);
	if(newfd == -1)
	{
		perror("accept error");
		return -1;
	}
	
	//通信
	char rbuf[128]="";
	while(1)
	{
		bzero(rbuf,sizeof(rbuf));

		int res = recv(newfd,rbuf,sizeof(rbuf)-1,0);
		if(res == 0)
		{
			printf("客户端下线\n");
			return -1;
		}
		printf("[%s]:%s\n",cun.sun_path,rbuf);

		strcat(rbuf,"*_*");
		send(newfd,rbuf,strlen(rbuf),0);
		printf("发送成功\n");
	}

	close(newfd);
	close(sfd);
	return 0;
}

客户端

#include <myhead.h>

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	//创建套接字
	int cfd = socket(AF_UNIX,SOCK_STREAM,0);
	if(cfd == -1)
	{
		perror("socket error");
		return -1;
	}

	//判断套接字是否存在
	if(access("./linux",F_OK)==0)
	{
		//将该文件删除
		if(unlink("./linux")==-1)
		{
			perror("unlink error");
			return -1;
		}
	}

	//bind
	struct sockaddr_un cun;
	cun.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
	strcpy(cun.sun_path,"./linux");

	if(bind(cfd,(struct sockaddr*)&cun,sizeof(cun))==-1)
	{
		perror("bind error");
		return -1;
	}

	//链接服务器
	struct sockaddr_un sun;
	sun.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
	strcpy(sun.sun_path,"./unix");

	if(connect(cfd,(struct sockaddr*)&sun,sizeof(sun))==-1)
	{
		perror("connect error");
		return -1;
	}

	//收发数据
	char wbuf[128] = "";
    while(1)
    {
        printf("请输入>>>");
        fgets(wbuf, sizeof(wbuf), stdin);    //从终端上获取一个字符串
        wbuf[strlen(wbuf)-1] = '\0';      //将换行换成 '\0'

        //判断输入的字符串值
        if(strcmp(wbuf, "quit") ==0)
        {
            break;
        }

        //将数据发送给服务器
        send(cfd, wbuf, strlen(wbuf), 0);

        //将字符数组清空
        bzero(wbuf, sizeof(wbuf));
        recv(cfd, wbuf, sizeof(wbuf)-1, 0);
        printf("收到服务器消息为：%s\n", wbuf);
    }
    
    //5、关闭套接字
    close(cfd);
	return 0;
}