4.1作业

1、对菱形继承给出的代码中每一个类，写一个有参构造函数

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class A
{
public:
    int a;
    A(int a):a(a){cout << "A的有参构造" << endl;}
};

class B:virtual public A
{
public:
    int b;
    B(int a,int b):A(a),b(b){cout << "B的有参构造" << endl;}
};

class C:virtual public A
{
public:
    int c;
    C(int a,int c):A(a),c(c){cout << "C的有参构造" << endl;}
};

class D:public B,public C
{
public:
    int d;
    D(int a,int b,int c,int d):A(a),B(a,b),C(a,c),d(d){cout << "D的有参构造" << endl;}
};

int main()
{
    //实例化汇集子类D的类对象
    D d1(10,12,16,18);
    cout << d1.a << endl;
    d1.a = 90;    //对于公共基类继承加上virual后，在汇集子类中只能找到一个属性a
    cout << d1.a << endl;
    d1.B::A::a = 80;
    cout << d1.B::A::a << endl;
    //d1.C::A::a = 80;
    return 0;
}

2、写出下列类的，构造函数(有参、无参)，析构函数，拷贝构造函数和拷贝赋值函数

（修改过）

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class Father
{
    int *p;
    const string name;
public:
    Father():p(new int),name(""){cout << "Father的无参构造" << endl;}
    Father(int value,string name):p(new int(value)),name(name)
    {cout << "Father的有参构造" << endl;}
    Father(const Father &other):p(new int(*(other.p))),name(other.name)
    {cout << "Father的拷贝构造" << endl;}
    ~Father()   //析构函数
    {
        cout << "准备要释放的空间" << p << endl;
        delete p;
    }
    Father &operator=(const Father &other)
    {
        *(this->p) = *(other.p);
        //this->name = other.name;
        cout << "Father的拷贝赋值函数" << endl;
        return *this;
    }
};

class Son:public Father
{
    int *age;
public:
    Son():age(new int){cout << "Son的无参构造" << endl;}
    Son(int age,string name):Father(age,name),age(new int(age)){cout << "Son的有参构造" << endl;}
    Son(const Son &other):Father(other),age(new int(*(other.age)))
    {cout << "Son的拷贝构造" << endl;}
    ~Son()   //析构函数
    {
        cout << "准备要释放的空间" << age << endl;
        delete age;
    }
    Son &operator=(const Son &other)
    {
        Father::operator=(other);
        *(this->age) = *(other.age);
        cout << "Son的拷贝赋值函数" << endl;
        return *this;
    }
};

int main()
{
    Son s1;
    cout << "-----------------------------------" << endl;
    Son s2(23,"张三");
    cout << "-----------------------------------" << endl;
    Son s3 = s2;
    cout << "-----------------------------------" << endl;
    s3.operator=(s2);
    return 0;
}