1、对菱形继承给出的代码中每一个类,写一个有参构造函数
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class A
{
public:
int a;
A(int a):a(a){cout << "A的有参构造" << endl;}
};
class B:virtual public A
{
public:
int b;
B(int a,int b):A(a),b(b){cout << "B的有参构造" << endl;}
};
class C:virtual public A
{
public:
int c;
C(int a,int c):A(a),c(c){cout << "C的有参构造" << endl;}
};
class D:public B,public C
{
public:
int d;
D(int a,int b,int c,int d):A(a),B(a,b),C(a,c),d(d){cout << "D的有参构造" << endl;}
};
int main()
{
//实例化汇集子类D的类对象
D d1(10,12,16,18);
cout << d1.a << endl;
d1.a = 90; //对于公共基类继承加上virual后,在汇集子类中只能找到一个属性a
cout << d1.a << endl;
d1.B::A::a = 80;
cout << d1.B::A::a << endl;
//d1.C::A::a = 80;
return 0;
}
2、写出下列类的,构造函数(有参、无参),析构函数,拷贝构造函数和拷贝赋值函数
(修改过)
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Father
{
int *p;
const string name;
public:
Father():p(new int),name(""){cout << "Father的无参构造" << endl;}
Father(int value,string name):p(new int(value)),name(name)
{cout << "Father的有参构造" << endl;}
Father(const Father &other):p(new int(*(other.p))),name(other.name)
{cout << "Father的拷贝构造" << endl;}
~Father() //析构函数
{
cout << "准备要释放的空间" << p << endl;
delete p;
}
Father &operator=(const Father &other)
{
*(this->p) = *(other.p);
//this->name = other.name;
cout << "Father的拷贝赋值函数" << endl;
return *this;
}
};
class Son:public Father
{
int *age;
public:
Son():age(new int){cout << "Son的无参构造" << endl;}
Son(int age,string name):Father(age,name),age(new int(age)){cout << "Son的有参构造" << endl;}
Son(const Son &other):Father(other),age(new int(*(other.age)))
{cout << "Son的拷贝构造" << endl;}
~Son() //析构函数
{
cout << "准备要释放的空间" << age << endl;
delete age;
}
Son &operator=(const Son &other)
{
Father::operator=(other);
*(this->age) = *(other.age);
cout << "Son的拷贝赋值函数" << endl;
return *this;
}
};
int main()
{
Son s1;
cout << "-----------------------------------" << endl;
Son s2(23,"张三");
cout << "-----------------------------------" << endl;
Son s3 = s2;
cout << "-----------------------------------" << endl;
s3.operator=(s2);
return 0;
}