本人从事网路安全工作12年,曾在2个大厂工作过,安全服务、售后服务、售前、攻防比赛、安全讲师、销售经理等职位都做过,对这个行业了解比较全面。
最近遍览了各种网络安全类的文章,内容参差不齐,其中不伐有大佬倾力教学,也有各种不良机构浑水摸鱼,在收到几条私信,发现大家对一套完整的系统的网络安全从学习路线到学习资料,甚至是工具有着不小的需求。
最后,我将这部分内容融会贯通成了一套282G的网络安全资料包,所有类目条理清晰,知识点层层递进,需要的小伙伴可以点击下方小卡片领取哦!下面就开始进入正题,如何从一个萌新一步一步进入网络安全行业。
学习路线图
其中最为瞩目也是最为基础的就是网络安全学习路线图,这里我给大家分享一份打磨了3个月,已经更新到4.0版本的网络安全学习路线图。
相比起繁琐的文字,还是生动的视频教程更加适合零基础的同学们学习,这里也是整理了一份与上述学习路线一一对应的网络安全视频教程。
网络安全工具箱
当然,当你入门之后,仅仅是视频教程已经不能满足你的需求了,你肯定需要学习各种工具的使用以及大量的实战项目,这里也分享一份我自己整理的网络安全入门工具以及使用教程和实战。
项目实战
最后就是项目实战,这里带来的是SRC资料&HW资料,毕竟实战是检验真理的唯一标准嘛~
面试题
归根结底,我们的最终目的都是为了就业,所以这份结合了多位朋友的亲身经验打磨的面试题合集你绝对不能错过!
网上学习资料一大堆,但如果学到的知识不成体系,遇到问题时只是浅尝辄止,不再深入研究,那么很难做到真正的技术提升。
一个人可以走的很快,但一群人才能走的更远!不论你是正从事IT行业的老鸟或是对IT行业感兴趣的新人,都欢迎加入我们的的圈子(技术交流、学习资源、职场吐槽、大厂内推、面试辅导),让我们一起学习成长!
《分布式事务系列教程-第五章-Seata分布式事务解决方案》
一、seata解决方案
Seata是一个开源的分布式事务解决方案,是由阿里中间件团队研发的,原名Fescar,后更名为seata,seata致力于提供高性能和易于使用的分布式事务服务。Seata将为用户提供AT,TCC,SAGA和XA交易模型,以为用户创建一站式分布式解决方案。
- seata官网:http://seata.io
- github地址:https://github.com/seata/seata
seata也是基于2PC的一种分布式解决方案,对传统的2PC基础上进行了一些优化,通过引入事务协调器(TC)来监控各个分支事务的执行状态来判断全局事务是否提交或回滚,引入日志表来替代锁表问题。
- 阶段1:在同一本地事务中提交业务数据并且记录日志到undo表,然后释放本地锁和连接资源。
- 阶段2:
- 对于提交情况,异步快速地完成工作。
- 对于回滚情况,请根据阶段1中创建的日志数据进行补偿。
1.1 seata执行流程:
1)当RM启动时,首先注册到TC中。
2)TM向TC申请开启全局事务,全局事务开启后生成用于标识此次全局事务的id(XID)。每个全局事务ID各不相同。
4)首先第一个RM向TC开启分支事务,当进行微服务调用时,XID也会随之传递下来,此时的RM事务已经真正提交
5)最终TM根据各分支事务执行情况,来请求TC提交或者回滚全局事务
6)TC根据XID对应的全局事务下的分支事务来提交或回滚。
TM和全局事务的发起方在一起;
1.2 搭建seata工程
1.2.1 启动seata协调器
启动事务协调器TC
seata-server.bat -p 10101 -m file
-p
:指定启动的端口-m
:指定启动的模式,file代表以文件方式存储信息
1.2.2 搭建父工程
- pom.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.lscl</groupId>
<artifactId>seata_transaction</artifactId>
<packaging>pom</packaging>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<modules>
<module>eureka_server</module>
<module>store</module>
<module>orders</module>
</modules>
<properties>
<spring-cloud-alibaba.version>2.1.0.RELEASE</spring-cloud-alibaba.version>
</properties>
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-lang</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId>
<version>2.6</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>1.1.16</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>2.1.0.RELEASE</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>2.1.3.RELEASE</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>Greenwich.RELEASE</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
</project>
1.2.3 搭建EurekaServer
- 1)pom.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<parent>
<artifactId>seata_transaction</artifactId>
<groupId>com.lscl</groupId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<artifactId>eureka_server</artifactId>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
- 2)Application.yml
server:
port: 10102
eureka:
client:
register-with-eureka: false # 是否将该服务注册到eureka服务端
fetch-registry: false # 是否从eureka服务端获取其他服务实例
service-url: # eureka的注册地址
defaultZone: http://127.0.0.1:${server.port}/eureka
- 3)启动类
package com.lscl.eureka;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.server.EnableEurekaServer;
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaServer // 开启eureka服务器
public class EurekaApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(EurekaApplication.class);
}
}
1.2.4 搭建库存微服
1)pom.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<parent>
<artifactId>seata_transaction</artifactId>
<groupId>com.lscl</groupId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<artifactId>store</artifactId>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-seata</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-hystrix</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.47</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
2)registry.conf:
registry {
# file 、redis、zookeeper、eureka、nacos 、consul、etcd3、sofa
type = "file"
file {
name = "file.conf"
}
}
config {
# file、nacos 、apollo、zk
type = "file"
file {
name = "file.conf"
}
}
3)file.conf:
transport {
# tcp udt unix-domain-socket
type = "TCP"
#NIO NATIVE
server = "NIO"
#enable heartbeat
heartbeat = true
#thread factory for netty
thread-factory {
boss-thread-prefix = "NettyBoss"
worker-thread-prefix = "NettyServerNIOWorker"
server-executor-thread-prefix = "NettyServerBizHandler"
share-boss-worker = false
client-selector-thread-prefix = "NettyClientSelector"
client-selector-thread-size = 1
client-worker-thread-prefix = "NettyClientWorkerThread"
# netty boss thread size,will not be used for UDT
boss-thread-size = 1
#auto default pin or 8
worker-thread-size = 8
}
}
## transaction log store
store {
## store mode: file、db
mode = "file"
## file store
file {
dir = "sessionStore"
# branch session size , if exceeded first try compress lockkey, still exceeded throws exceptions
max-branch-session-size = 16384
# globe session size , if exceeded throws exceptions
max-global-session-size = 512
# file buffer size , if exceeded allocate new buffer
file-write-buffer-cache-size = 16384
# when recover batch read size
session.reload.read_size = 100
# async, sync
flush-disk-mode = async
}
}
service {
#vgroup->rgroup
vgroup_mapping.orders-fescar-service-group = "default" # 微服名称
#only support single node
default.grouplist = "127.0.0.1:10101" # seata
#degrade current not support
enableDegrade = false
#disable
disable = false
}
client {
async.commit.buffer.limit = 10000
lock {
retry.internal = 10
retry.times = 30
}
}
4)application.xml:
server:
port: 10104
servlet:
context-path: /store
spring:
application:
name: store #指定服务名
datasource:
driverClassName: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/store?serverTimezone=GMT%2b8
username: root
password: admin
jpa:
properties:
hibernate:
format\_sql: true # 格式化sql
show\_sql: true # 显示sql
eureka:
client:
service-url:
defaultZone: http://127.0.0.1:10102/eureka
5)启动类:
package com.lscl.store;
import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource;
import io.seata.rm.datasource.DataSourceProxy;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Primary;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
@EnableEurekaClient
@SpringBootApplication
public class StoreApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(StoreApplication.class);
}
private final ApplicationContext applicationContext;
public StoreApplication(ApplicationContext applicationContext) {
this.applicationContext = applicationContext;
}
@Bean
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource")
public DruidDataSource druidDataSource() {
DruidDataSource druidDataSource = new DruidDataSource();
return druidDataSource;
}
@Primary
@Bean // 代理数据源
public DataSource dataSource(DruidDataSource dataSource) {
DataSourceProxy proxyDS = new DataSourceProxy(dataSource);
return proxyDS;
}
}
6)entity.java:
package com.lscl.store.entity;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.Table;
import java.io.Serializable;
@Entity
@Table(name = "t\_store")
public class Store implements Serializable {
@Id
private String id;
private Integer count;
public String getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(String id) {
this.id = id;
}
public Integer getCount() {
return count;
}
public void setCount(Integer count) {
this.count = count;
}
}
7)dao.java:
package com.lscl.store.dao;
import com.lscl.store.entity.Store;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.Modifying;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.Query;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
@Repository
public interface StoreDao extends JpaRepository<Store,String> {
@Query("update Store s set s.count=s.count-1")
@Modifying
void updateCount();
}
8)service.java:
package com.lscl.store.service;
import com.lscl.store.dao.StoreDao;
import io.seata.core.context.RootContext;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
@Service
public class StoreService {
@Autowired
private StoreDao storeDao;
@Transactional
public void updateCount(Integer flag) {
System.out.println("orders\_xid: "+ RootContext.getXID());
// 库存-1
storeDao.updateCount();
if(flag==200){ // 模拟异常
throw new RuntimeException("store...error");
}
}
}
9)controller.java:
package com.lscl.store.controller;
import com.lscl.store.service.StoreService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
@RestController
public class StoreController {
@Autowired
private StoreService storeService;
@RequestMapping("/updateCount/{flag}")
public String updateCount(@PathVariable Integer flag){
storeService.updateCount(flag);
return "store...success";
}
}
1.2.5 搭建订单微服
1)pom.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<parent>
<artifactId>seata_transaction</artifactId>
<groupId>com.lscl</groupId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<artifactId>orders</artifactId>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-seata</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-hystrix</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
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<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
**先自我介绍一下,小编浙江大学毕业,去过华为、字节跳动等大厂,目前阿里P7**
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