第二次作业
1.建库建表
2 mysql>create database mydb8 worker;
3 mysg>use mydb8 worker;4 mysgl>create table tworker(5department id int(11)not null comment'部门号'worker_id int(11)primary key not null comment'职工号',6worker date date not null comment'作时间'wages float(8,2)not null comment'工资'8politics varchar(10)not nu1l default'群众'comment'政治面貌'910name varchar(20)not nullcomment'姓名'borth date date not null comment'出生日期');1112
2.插入数据
insert into t worker values(101,1001,'2015-5-4',7500.00,'群众','张春燕','1990-7-1');insert into t_worker values(101,1002,'2019-2-6',5200.00,'团员','李名博','1997-2--8');insert into t_worker values(102,1003,'2008-1-4',10500.00,'党员','王博涵','1983-6-8');insert into t_worker values (102,1004,'2016-10-10',5500.00,'群众','赵小军','1994-9-5');insert into t_worker values(102,1005,'2014-4-1',8800.00,'党员','钱有财','1992-12-30');insert into t_worker values(103,1006,'2019-5-5',5500.00,'党员','孙菲菲’,'1996-9-2');
3.完成查询
(1)、显示所有职工的基本信息。
(2)、查询所有职工所属部门的部门号,不显示重复的部门号
(3)、求出所有职工的人数。
(4)、列出最高工和最低工资。
(5)、列出职工的平均工资和总工资。
(6)创建一个只有职工号、姓名和参加工作的新表,名为工作日期表
(7)、显示所有党员的年龄。
(8)、列出工资在4000-8000之间的所有职工姓名,
(9)、列出所有孙姓和李姓的职工姓名。
(10)、列出所有部门号为102和103日不是党员的职工号、姓名。
C11)将职工表t worker中的职工按出生的先后顺序排序。
(12)显示工资最高的前3名职工的职工号和姓名。
(13)、求出各部门党员的人数。
(14)、统计各部门的工资和平均工资并保留2位小数
(15)、列出总人数大于等于3的部门号和总人数。
1.建库建表
mysql> create database mydb8_worker;
mysql> use mydb8_worker;
mysql> create table t_worker(
mysql> department_id int(11) not null comment '部门号',
mysql> worker_id int(11) primary key not null comment '职工号',
mysql> worker_date date not null comment '工作时间',
mysql> wages float(8,2) not null comment '工资',
mysql> politics varchar(10) not null default '群众' comment '政治面貌',
mysql> name varchar(20) not null comment '姓名',
mysql> borth_date date not null comment '出生日期');
#显示表结构
mysql> show create table t_worker\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
Table: t_worker
Create Table: CREATE TABLE `t_worker` (
`department_id` int NOT NULL COMMENT '部门号',
`worker_id` int NOT NULL COMMENT '职工号',
`worker_date` date NOT NULL COMMENT '工作时间',
`wages` float(8,2) NOT NULL COMMENT '工资',
`politics` varchar(10) NOT NULL DEFAULT '群众' COMMENT '政治面貌',
`name` varchar(20) NOT NULL COMMENT '姓名',
`borth_date` date NOT NULL COMMENT '出生日期',
PRIMARY KEY (`worker_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci
mysql> desc t_worker;
+---------------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+---------------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| department_id | int | NO | | NULL | |
| worker_id | int | NO | PRI | NULL | |
| worker_date | date | NO | | NULL | |
| wages | float(8,2) | NO | | NULL | |
| politics | varchar(10) | NO | | 群众 | |
| name | varchar(20) | NO | | NULL | |
| borth_date | date | NO | | NULL | |
+---------------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
2.插入数据
mysql> insert into t_worker values(101,1002,'2019-2-6',5200.00,'团员','李名博''1997-2-8');
mysql> insert into t_worker value(101,1002,'2019-2-6',5200.00,'团员','李名博','1997-2-8');
mysql> insert into t_worker value(102,1003,'2008-1-4',10500.00,'党员','王博涵','1983-6-8');
mysql> insert into t_worker value(102,1004,'2016-10-10',5500.00,'群众','赵军','1994-9-5');
mysql> insert into t_worker value(102,1005,'2014-4-1',8800.00,'党员','钱有才','1992-12-30');
mysql> insert into t_worker value(103,1006,'2019-5-5',5500.00,'党员','孙菲菲','1996-9-2');
#查看插入的数据
mysql> select * from t_worker;
+---------------+-----------+-------------+----------+----------+-----------+------------+
| department_id | worker_id | worker_date | wages | politics | name | borth_date |
+---------------+-----------+-------------+----------+----------+-----------+------------+
| 101 | 1001 | 2015-05-04 | 7500.00 | 群众 | 张春燕 | 1990-07-01 |
| 101 | 1002 | 2019-02-06 | 5200.00 | 团员 | 李名博 | 1997-02-08 |
| 102 | 1003 | 2008-01-04 | 10500.00 | 党员 | 王博涵 | 1983-06-08 |
| 102 | 1004 | 2016-10-10 | 5500.00 | 群众 | 赵小军 | 1994-09-05 |
| 102 | 1005 | 2014-04-01 | 8800.00 | 党员 | 钱有才 | 1992-12-30 |
| 103 | 1006 | 2019-05-05 | 5500.00 | 党员 | 孙菲菲 | 1996-09-02 |
+---------------+-----------+-------------+----------+----------+-----------+------------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)
3.完成查询
(1)、显示所有职工的基本信息。
mysql> select * from t_worker;
+---------------+-----------+-------------+----------+----------+-----------+------------+
| department_id | worker_id | worker_date | wages | politics | name | borth_date |
+---------------+-----------+-------------+----------+----------+-----------+------------+
| 101 | 1001 | 2015-05-04 | 7500.00 | 群众 | 张春燕 | 1990-07-01 |
| 101 | 1002 | 2019-02-06 | 5200.00 | 团员 | 李名博 | 1997-02-08 |
| 102 | 1003 | 2008-01-04 | 10500.00 | 党员 | 王博涵 | 1983-06-08 |
| 102 | 1004 | 2016-10-10 | 5500.00 | 群众 | 赵小军 | 1994-09-05 |
| 102 | 1005 | 2014-04-01 | 8800.00 | 党员 | 钱有才 | 1992-12-30 |
| 103 | 1006 | 2019-05-05 | 5500.00 | 党员 | 孙菲菲 | 1996-09-02 |
+---------------+-----------+-------------+----------+----------+-----------+------------+
(2)、查询所有职工所属部门的部门号,不显示重复的部门号。
mysql> select distinct department_id from t_worker;
+---------------+
| department_id |
+---------------+
| 101 |
| 102 |
| 103 |
+---------------+
(3)、求出所有职工的人数。
mysql> select count(worker_id) '人数' from t_worker;
+--------+
| 人数 |
+--------+
| 6 |
+--------+
(4)、列出最高工和最低工资。
mysql> select max(wages) '最高工资',min(wages) '最低工资' from t_worker;
+--------------+--------------+
| 最高工资 | 最低工资 |
+--------------+--------------+
| 10500.00 | 5200.00 |
+--------------+--------------+
(5)、列出职工的平均工资和总工资。
mysql> select round(sum(wages),2) '总工资',round(avg(wages),2) '平均工资' from t_worker;
+-----------+--------------+
| 总工资 | 平均工资 |
+-----------+--------------+
| 43000 | 7166.67 |
+-----------+--------------+
(6)、创建一个只有职工号、姓名和参加工作的新表,名为工作日期表。
mysql> create table work_date(worker_id int(11),name varchar(20),join_work date);
mysql> desc work_date;
+-----------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+-----------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| worker_id | int | YES | | NULL | |
| name | varchar(20) | YES | | NULL | |
| join_work | date | YES | | NULL | |
+-----------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
(7)、显示所有党员的年龄。
mysql> select name,politics,borth_date from t_worker where politics='党员';
+-----------+----------+------------+
| name | politics | borth_date |
+-----------+----------+------------+
| 王博涵 | 党员 | 1983-06-08 |
| 钱有才 | 党员 | 1992-12-30 |
| 孙菲菲 | 党员 | 1996-09-02 |
+-----------+----------+------------+
(8)、列出工资在4000-8000之间的所有职工姓名
mysql> select name,wages from t_worker where wages between 4000 and 8000;
+-----------+---------+
| name | wages |
+-----------+---------+
| 张春燕 | 7500.00 |
| 李名博 | 5200.00 |
| 赵小军 | 5500.00 |
| 孙菲菲 | 5500.00 |
+-----------+---------+
(9)、列出所有孙姓和李姓的职工姓名。
mysql> select name from t_worker where name like'李%' or name like'孙%';
+-----------+
| name |
+-----------+
| 李名博 |
| 孙菲菲 |
+-----------+
(10)、列出所有部门号为102和103日不是党员的职工号、姓名。
mysql> select worker_id,name from t_worker where (department_id=102 or department_id=103)and politics !='党员';
+-----------+-----------+
| worker_id | name |
+-----------+-----------+
| 1004 | 赵小军 |
+-----------+-----------+
(11)、将职工表t worker中的职工按出生的先后顺序排序。
mysql> select * from t_worker order by borth_date asc;
+---------------+-----------+-------------+----------+----------+-----------+------------+
| department_id | worker_id | worker_date | wages | politics | name | borth_date |
+---------------+-----------+-------------+----------+----------+-----------+------------+
| 102 | 1003 | 2008-01-04 | 10500.00 | 党员 | 王博涵 | 1983-06-08 |
| 101 | 1001 | 2015-05-04 | 7500.00 | 群众 | 张春燕 | 1990-07-01 |
| 102 | 1005 | 2014-04-01 | 8800.00 | 党员 | 钱有才 | 1992-12-30 |
| 102 | 1004 | 2016-10-10 | 5500.00 | 群众 | 赵小军 | 1994-09-05 |
| 103 | 1006 | 2019-05-05 | 5500.00 | 党员 | 孙菲菲 | 1996-09-02 |
| 101 | 1002 | 2019-02-06 | 5200.00 | 团员 | 李名博 | 1997-02-08 |
+---------------+-----------+-------------+----------+----------+-----------+------------+
(12)、显示工资最高的前3名职工的职工号和姓名。
mysql> select worker_id,name from t_worker order by wages desc limit 3;
+-----------+-----------+
| worker_id | name |
+-----------+-----------+
| 1003 | 王博涵 |
| 1005 | 钱有才 |
| 1001 | 张春燕 |
+-----------+-----------+
(13)、求出各部门党员的人数。
mysql> select department_id,count(1) '党员人数' from t_worker where politics='党员' group by department_id ;
+---------------+--------------+
| department_id | 党员人数 |
+---------------+--------------+
| 102 | 2 |
| 103 | 1 |
+---------------+--------------+
(14)、统计各部门的工资和平均工资并保留2位小数
mysql> select department_id,round(sum(wages),2) '工资总和',round(avg(wages),2) '平均工资' from t_worker group by department_id;
+---------------+--------------+--------------+
| department_id | 工资总和 | 平均工资 |
+---------------+--------------+--------------+
| 101 | 12700 | 6350 |
| 102 | 24800 | 8266.67 |
| 103 | 5500 | 5500 |
+---------------+--------------+--------------+
(15)、列出总人数大于等于3的部门号和总人数。
mysql> select department_id,count(1) '总人数' from t_worker group by department_id having count(1)>=3;
+---------------+-----------+
| department_id | 总人数 |
+---------------+-----------+
| 102 | 3 |
+---------------+-----------+