OSPF综合实验

1，地址划分

[a0]172.16.0.0/19 

 [a1]172.16.32.0/19

[a2]172.16.64.0/19

[a3]172.16.96.0/19

[a4]172.16.128.0/19

[rip]172.16.160.0/19

2,配置IP地址及环回地址

（缺省路由）

[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 34.0.0.2

[R5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 45.0.0.2

[R6]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 46.0.0.2

[R7]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 47.0.0.2

     (测试)

3. 运行OSPF

4，搭建MGRE环境

5，重新发布

将rip的路由导入

[R12-ospf-1]import-route rip 1

将area 4的路由导入不再将ospf进程1的路由导入进程2，用缺省代替，使得全网可通

[R9-ospf-1]import-route ospf 2

[R10]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 172.16.129.1

6. 优化

[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]abr-summary 172.16.32.0 255.255.224.0
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]abr-summary 172.16.64.0 255.255.224.0
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]abr-summary 172.16.96.0 255.255.224.0
[R9-ospf-1]asbr-summary 172.16.128.0 255.255.224.0
[R12-ospf-1]asbr-summary 172.16.160.0 255.255.224.0

area1:

[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub no-summary
 

area2:

[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa no-summary
[R11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa
[R12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa
 

area3:

[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa no-summary
[R8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa
[R9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa

7，做空接口

[R3]ip route-static 172.16.32.0 19 NULL 0
[R6]ip route-static 172.16.64.0 19 NULL 0
[R7]ip route-static 172.16.96.0 19 NULL 0
[R9]ip route-static 172.16.128.0 19 NULL 0
[R12]ip route-static 172.16.160.0 19 NULL 0

8，NAT配置

9,加快收敛

[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf network-type p2p
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospf network-type p2p
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf network-type p2p
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospf network-type p2p
[R9-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf network-type p2p
[R9-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospf network-type p2p
[R10-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf network-type p2p
[R11-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf network-type p2p
[R11-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospf network-type p2p
[R12-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf network-type p2p

10，进行区域认证的配置，保证更新安全

例：[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 123456