ensp拓扑图

一.拓扑图

要求:R1-R2-R3-R4-R5 RIP 100 运行版本2    R6-R7 RIP 200 运行版本1
1.使用合理IP地址规划网络，各自创建环回接口

2.R1创建环回 172.16.1.1/24 172.16.2.1/24 172.163.1/24
3.要求R3使用R2访问R1环回

4.减少路由条目数量，R1-R2之间增加路由传递安全性

5.R5创建一个环回模拟运营商，不能通告

6.R1 telnet R2环回实际telnet 到R7上

7.R6-R7路由器不能学习到达R1环回路由

8.全网可达

二.过程

1.添加ip

[r1]int lo0
[r1-LoopBack0]ip add 1.1.1.1 24
[r1-LoopBack0]int g 0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.1.1.1 24
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 14.1.1.1 24

[r2-LoopBack0]ip add 2.2.2.2 24
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 12.1.1.2 24
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 23.1.1.1 24

[r3-LoopBack0]ip add 3.3.3.3 24
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 23.1.1.2 24
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 34.1.1.1 24

[r4-LoopBack0]ip add 4.4.4.4 24
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 34.1.1.2 24
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 14.1.1.2 24
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 45.1.1.1 24
[r4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip add 46.1.1.1 24

[r5-LoopBack0]ip add 5.5.5.5 24
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 45.1.1.2 24

[r6-LoopBack0]ip add 6.6.6.6 24
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 46.1.1.2 24
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 67.1.1.1 24

[r7-LoopBack0]ip add 7.7.7.7 24
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 67.1.1.2 24

2.R1创建环回 172.16.1.1/24 172.16.2.1/24 172.163.1/24

[r1]int l 1
[r1-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.1.1 24
[r1-LoopBack1]int l2
[r1-LoopBack2]ip add 172.16.2.1 24
[r1-LoopBack2]int l 3
[r1-LoopBack3]ip add 172.16.3.1 24

3.R1-R2-R3-R4-R5 RIP 100 运行版本2    R6-R7 RIP 200 运行版本1

[r1-LoopBack3]rip 100
[r1-rip-100]ver 2
[r1-rip-100]network 1.0.0.0
[r1-rip-100]network 172.16.0.0
[r1-rip-100]network 12.0.0.0
[r1-rip-100]network 14.0.0.0

[r2]rip 100
[r2-rip-100]ver 2
[r2-rip-100]network 12.0.0.0
[r2-rip-100]network 23.0.0.0
[r2-rip-100]network 2.0.0.0

[r3]rip 100
[r3-rip-100]ver 2
[r3-rip-100]network 3.0.0.0
[r3-rip-100]net 23.0.0.0
[r3-rip-100]net 34.0.0.0

[r4]rip 100
[r4-rip-100]ver 2
[r4-rip-100]network 4.0.0.0
[r4-rip-100]network 14.0.0.0
[r4-rip-100]network 34.0.0.0
[r4-rip-100]network 45.0.0.0
[r4-rip-100]network 46.0.0.0

[r5]rip 100
[r5-rip-100]ver 2
[r5-rip-100]network 45.0.0.0

[r6]rip 200
[r6-rip-200]ver 1
[r6-rip-200]network 6.0.0.0
[r6-rip-200]network 46.0.0.0
[r6-rip-200]network 67.0.0.0

[r7]rip 200
[r7-rip-200]ver 2
[r7-rip-200]network 7.0.0.0
[r7-rip-200]ver 1
[r7-rip-200]network 67.0.0.0

4.减少路由条目数量

[r1]int g 0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip summary-address 172.16.0.0 255.255.252.0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]rip summary-address 172.16.0.0 255.255.252.0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[r1]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 22 NULL 0

5.要求R3使用R2访问R1环回

[r3]acl 2000
[r3-acl-basic-2000]rule permit s 1.1.1.0 0
[r3-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.0.0 0
[r3-acl-basic-2000]dis acl 2000  
Basic ACL 2000, 2 rules
Acl's step is 5
 rule 5 permit source 1.1.1.0 0 
 rule 10 permit source 172.16.0.0 0 

[r3-acl-basic-2000]q
[r3]rip 100
[r3-rip-100]int g 0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip metricin 2000 3
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]dis ip ro pro ri  

6.R1-R2之间增加路由传递安全性--路由认证

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip authentication-mode md5 nonstandard cipher huawei 1

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip authentication-mode md5 nonstandard cipher huawei 1

7.6.R1 telnet R2环回实际telnet 到R7

[r6]int g 0/0/1
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]rip version 2 multicast

[r7]user-interface console 0
[r7-ui-vty0-4]authentication-mode password ?
  <cr>  Please press ENTER to execute command 
[r7-ui-vty0-4]authentication-mode password 
Please configure the login password (maximum length 16):123
[r7-ui-vty0-4]

[r2]int g 0/0/1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat static protocol tcp global interface loopback 0 23 
inside 7.7.7.7 23
Warning:The port 23 is well-known port. If you continue it may cause function fa
ilure.
Are you sure to continue?[Y/N]:y

[r4]dis acl all
 Total quantity of nonempty ACL number is 0 

[r4]acl 2000
[r4-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 7.0.0.0 0
[r4-acl-basic-2000]q
[r4]int g 0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip metricout 2000 3

[r4]acl 2001
[r4-acl-basic-2001]rule permit source 12.1.1.0 0
[r4-acl-basic-2001]q
[r4]int g 0/0/1
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g 0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip metricin 2001 3

8.全网可达