BGP基础建邻

小骆不吃辣（嘎嘎努力版）

已于 2023-08-15 14:05:43 修改

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文章标签：网络服务器运维

于 2023-08-10 21:17:35 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/2301_78612169/article/details/132218397

版权

一、实验要求以及拓扑

二、iP配置以及运行OSPF

R1:


#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
 ip address 12.1.1.1 255.255.255.0 

#
interface LoopBack0
 ip address 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.0

R2:

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
 ip address 34.1.1.1 255.255.255.0 
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
 ip address 23.1.1.2 255.255.255.0 
#
interface LoopBack0
 ip address 3.3.3.3 255.255.255.0 

ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3 
 area 0.0.0.0 
  network 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0 
  network 23.1.1.2 0.0.0.0 
  network 34.1.1.1 0.0.0.0

R3：

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
 ip address 23.1.1.1 255.255.255.0 
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
 ip address 12.1.1.2 255.255.255.0 
#
interface LoopBack0
 ip address 2.2.2.2 255.255.255.0 

ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2 
 area 0.0.0.0 
  network 2.2.2.2 0.0.0.0 
  network 23.1.1.1 0.0.0.0

R4：

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
 ip address 45.1.1.1 255.255.255.0 
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
 ip address 34.1.1.2 255.255.255.0 
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
 ip address 54.1.1.1 255.255.255.0 
#
interface LoopBack0
 ip address 4.4.4.4 255.255.255.0 

ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4 
 area 0.0.0.0 
  network 4.4.4.4 0.0.0.0 
  network 34.1.1.2 0.0.0.0

R5：

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
 ip address 45.1.1.2 255.255.255.0 
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
 ip address 54.1.1.2 255.255.255.0 
#
interface LoopBack0
 ip address 5.5.5.5 255.255.255.0 
#
interface LoopBack1
 ip address 99.1.1.1 255.255.255.0

三、启动BGP协议以及宣告

R1:

bgp 1
 router-id 1.1.1.1
 peer 12.1.1.2 as-number 2 
 #
  network 1.1.1.0 255.255.255.0

R2：

bgp 2
 router-id 2.2.2.2
 peer 3.3.3.3 as-number 2 
 peer 3.3.3.3 connect-interface LoopBack0   用环回与R3建邻
 peer 4.4.4.4 as-number 2 
 peer 4.4.4.4 connect-interface LoopBack0   用环回与R4建邻
 peer 12.1.1.1 as-number 1 
 #
  network 2.2.2.0 255.255.255.0 

  peer 3.3.3.3 next-hop-local 

  peer 4.4.4.4 next-hop-local

R3：

bgp 2
 router-id 3.3.3.3
 peer 2.2.2.2 as-number 2 
 peer 2.2.2.2 connect-interface LoopBack0
 peer 4.4.4.4 as-number 2 
 peer 4.4.4.4 connect-interface LoopBack0
 #
  network 3.3.3.0 255.255.255.0

R4：

bgp 2
 router-id 4.4.4.4
 peer 2.2.2.2 as-number 2 
 peer 2.2.2.2 connect-interface LoopBack0
 peer 3.3.3.3 as-number 2 
 peer 3.3.3.3 connect-interface LoopBack0
 peer 5.5.5.5 as-number 3 
 peer 5.5.5.5 ebgp-max-hop 3 
 peer 5.5.5.5 connect-interface LoopBack0
 #
  network 4.4.4.0 255.255.255.0 

  peer 2.2.2.2 next-hop-local 

  peer 3.3.3.3 next-hop-local

R5：

bgp 3
 router-id 5.5.5.5
 peer 4.4.4.4 as-number 2 
 peer 4.4.4.4 ebgp-max-hop 3 
 peer 4.4.4.4 connect-interface LoopBack0
 #

  network 5.5.5.0 255.255.255.0 
  network 99.1.1.0 255.255.255.0