Java语言程序设计基础篇_编程练习题***16.29（显示一个日历）-CSDN博客

题目：***16.29（显示一个日历）

编写一个程序，显示当前月的日历。可以使用Prior和Next按钮来显示前一个月和后一个月的日历。使用黑色字体显示当月日历中的日期，而使用灰色字体来显示前一个月和后一个月日历中的日期，如图16-48所示。

习题思路

创建两个HBox和一个GridPane，一个Date类型的参数，一个Label和两个Button。
把Label放置在第一个HBox中。
把两个Button放置在第二个HBox中。
创建一个Border，将第一个HBox设置在顶部，将GridPane放置在中心，把第二个HBox设置在底部。
定义一个方法，在方法内填充GridPane中的日期（使用Calendar转换日期）
（方法内部）要想知道每个月的第一天是星期几和总天数是多少，可以用以下代码来获取
```
calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK)-1//得到开始的星期
calendar.getActualMaximum(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH)//得到总天数
```
日期中空白的地方可以用一个空的Label代替

为两个Button注册事件，重新获取上下月日历

calendar.add(Calendar.MONTH, -1);//上一个月
calendar.add(Calendar.MONTH, 1);//下一个月

date = calendar.getTime();
getCalendar(date);//重新获取日历

代码示例

编程练习题16_29DisplayACalendar.java

package chapter_16;


import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;

import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.event.ActionEvent;
import javafx.event.EventHandler;
import javafx.geometry.Pos;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.scene.chart.PieChart.Data;
import javafx.scene.control.Button;
import javafx.scene.control.Label;
import javafx.scene.layout.BorderPane;
import javafx.scene.layout.GridPane;
import javafx.scene.layout.HBox;
import javafx.scene.paint.Color;
import javafx.scene.text.Font;
import javafx.stage.Stage;

public class 编程练习题16_29DisplayACalendar extends Application{
	private String currentYear = "";
	private int currentMonth;
	private HBox hBox;
	private GridPane gridPane;
	private HBox hBox2;
	private Date date;
	private SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM");
	private Label lbYearAndMonth;
	private Button btPrior;
	private Button btNext;
	@Override
	public void start(Stage primaryStage) throws Exception {
		hBox = new HBox();
		hBox.setAlignment(Pos.CENTER);
		date = new Date();
		currentYear += (dateFormat.format(date).subSequence(0,4));
		currentMonth = date.getMonth();
		lbYearAndMonth = new Label(getDate(date));
		hBox.getChildren().add(lbYearAndMonth);
		
		gridPane = new GridPane();
		gridPane.setAlignment(Pos.CENTER);
		gridPane.setVgap(5);
		gridPane.setHgap(5);
		
		getCalendar(date);
		hBox2 = new HBox(5);
		btPrior = new Button("Prior");
		btNext = new Button("Next");
		EventHandler<ActionEvent> handler = e-> {
		        if (e.getSource() == btPrior){
		            Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
		            calendar.setTime(date);
		            calendar.add(Calendar.MONTH, -1);
		            date = calendar.getTime();
		            getCalendar(date);
		        }else if (e.getSource() == btNext){
		            Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
		            calendar.setTime(date);
		            calendar.add(Calendar.MONTH, 1);
		            date = calendar.getTime();
		           getCalendar(date);
		        }
		};
		btPrior.setOnAction(handler);;
        btNext.setOnAction(handler);;
        hBox2.setAlignment(Pos.CENTER);
		hBox2.getChildren().addAll(btPrior,btNext);
		
		BorderPane borderPane = new BorderPane();
		borderPane.setTop(hBox);
		borderPane.setCenter(gridPane);
		borderPane.setBottom(hBox2);
		Scene scene = new Scene(borderPane,400, 200);
		primaryStage.setTitle("编程练习题16_29DisplayACalendar");
		primaryStage.setScene(scene);
		primaryStage.show();
	}
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Application.launch(args);
	}

	public void getCalendar(Date date2) {
		gridPane.getChildren().clear();
		String[] DateOfWeek = {"Sunday","Monday","Tuesday","Wednesday","Thursday","Friday","Saturday"};
		for(int i = 0;i < 7;i++) {
			Label label = new Label(DateOfWeek[i]);
			gridPane.add(label, i, 0);
		}
		int x = 0;
		int y = 1;
		lbYearAndMonth.setText(getDate(date2));
		 Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
	     calendar.setTime(date);
	     calendar.set(Calendar.DATE,1);
	     int weekDay = calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK)-1;
	     int dayMonth = calendar.getActualMaximum(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
	     for(int i = 0;i < weekDay;i++) {
	    	 gridPane.add(new Label(""), x, y);
	    	 x++;
	     }
	     for(int i = 1;i <= dayMonth;i++) {
	    	 Label lb = new Label(i+"");
	    	 if(calendar.get(Calendar.YEAR) == Integer.valueOf(currentYear)&&calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH)==currentMonth) {
	    		 lb.setTextFill(Color.BLACK);
	    	 }else lb.setTextFill(Color.GRAY);
	    	 gridPane.add(lb, x, y);
	    	 x++;
	    	 if(x % 7 == 0) {y++;x=0;}
	    	 
	     }
	}
	public static String getMonthName(int month) {
		String monthName = "";
		switch(month) {
		  case 1:monthName = "January";break;
		  case 2:monthName = "February";break;
		  case 3:monthName = "March";break;
		  case 4:monthName = "April";break;
		  case 5:monthName = "May";break;
		  case 6:monthName = "June";break;
		  case 7:monthName = "July";break;
		  case 8:monthName = "August";break;
		  case 9:monthName = "September";break;
		  case 10:monthName = "October";break;
		  case 11:monthName = "November";break;
		  case 12:monthName = "December";break;
		}
		return monthName;
	}
	public String getDate(Date date) {
		String s = "";
		s += getMonthName(date.getMonth()+1)+"，";
		s += (dateFormat.format(date).subSequence(0,4));
		return s;
	}
}

结果展示