通讯录动态存储

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

#define MAX_NAME_LEN 20
#define MAX_SEX_LEN 5
#define MAX_ADDRESS_LEN 50
#define MAX_TELEPHONE_LEN 20
#define INITIAL_CAPACITY 10

typedef struct people {
    char name[MAX_NAME_LEN];
    int age;
    char sex[MAX_SEX_LEN];
    char address[MAX_ADDRESS_LEN];
    char telephone[MAX_TELEPHONE_LEN];
} people;

typedef struct contact {
    people* data;
    int size;
    int capacity;
} contact;

void init_contact(contact* pc) {
    pc->capacity = INITIAL_CAPACITY;
    pc->size = 0;
    pc->data = (people*)malloc(sizeof(people) * pc->capacity);
    if (!pc->data) {
        fprintf(stderr, "内存分配失败\n");
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }
}

void expand_contact(contact* pc) {
    pc->capacity *= 2;
    people* new_data = (people*)realloc(pc->data, sizeof(people) * pc->capacity);
    if (!new_data) {
        fprintf(stderr, "内存重新分配失败\n");
        free(pc->data);
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }
    pc->data = new_data;
}

void add_contact(contact* pc) {
    if (pc->size == pc->capacity) {
        expand_contact(pc);
    }
    printf("输入姓名: ");
    scanf("%s", pc->data[pc->size].name);
    printf("输入年龄: ");
    scanf("%d", &pc->data[pc->size].age);
    printf("输入性别: ");
    scanf("%s", pc->data[pc->size].sex);
    printf("输入住址: ");
    scanf("%s", pc->data[pc->size].address);
    printf("输入电话: ");
    scanf("%s", pc->data[pc->size].telephone);
    pc->size++;
}

int find_contact(contact* pc, const char* name) {
    for (int i = 0; i < pc->size; i++) {
        if (strcmp(pc->data[i].name, name) == 0) {
            return i;
        }
    }
    return -1;
}

void delete_contact(contact* pc, const char* name) {
    int pos = find_contact(pc, name);
    if (pos == -1) {
        printf("未找到联系人。\n");
        return;
    }
    for (int i = pos; i < pc->size - 1; i++) {
        pc->data[i] = pc->data[i + 1];
    }
    pc->size--;
    printf("联系人删除成功。\n");
}

void modify_contact(contact* pc, const char* name) {
    int pos = find_contact(pc, name);
    if (pos == -1) {
        printf("未找到联系人。\n");
        return;
    }
    printf("输入新的年龄: ");
    scanf("%d", &pc->data[pos].age);
    printf("输入新的性别: ");
    scanf("%s", pc->data[pos].sex);
    printf("输入新的住址: ");
    scanf("%s", pc->data[pos].address);
    printf("输入新的电话: ");
    scanf("%s", pc->data[pos].telephone);
    printf("联系人修改成功。\n");
}

void show_all_contacts(contact* pc) {
    for (int i = 0; i < pc->size; i++) {
        printf("姓名: %s, 年龄: %d, 性别: %s, 住址: %s, 电话: %s\n",
            pc->data[i].name, pc->data[i].age, pc->data[i].sex,
            pc->data[i].address, pc->data[i].telephone);
    }
}

void delete_all_contacts(contact* pc) {
    free(pc->data);
    init_contact(pc);
    printf("所有联系人删除成功。\n");
}

void sort_contacts(contact* pc) {
    for (int i = 0; i < pc->size - 1; i++) {
        for (int j = 0; j < pc->size - 1 - i; j++) {
            if (strcmp(pc->data[j].name, pc->data[j + 1].name) > 0) {
                people temp = pc->data[j];
                pc->data[j] = pc->data[j + 1];
                pc->data[j + 1] = temp;
            }
        }
    }
    printf("联系人排序成功。\n");
}

void menu()
{
    printf("********    1.添加联系人信息        ********\n");
    printf("********    2.删除指定联系人信息    ********\n");
    printf("********    3.查找指定联系人信息    ********\n");
    printf("********    4.修改指定联系人信息    ********\n");
    printf("********    5.显示所有联系人信息    ********\n");
    printf("********    6.清空所有联系人        ********\n");
    printf("********    7.以名字排序所有联系人  ********\n");
    printf("********    8.呼出菜单              ********\n");
    printf("********    0.退出通讯录            ********\n");
}

void contract() {
    contact con;
    init_contact(&con);
    int choice;

    do {
        menu();
        scanf("%d", &choice);
        switch (choice) {
        case 1:
            add_contact(&con);
            break;
        case 2: {
            char name[MAX_NAME_LEN];
            printf("输入要删除的联系人姓名：");
            scanf("%s", name);
            delete_contact(&con, name);
            break;
        }
        case 3: {
            char name[MAX_NAME_LEN];
            printf("输入要查找的联系人姓名：");
            scanf("%s", name);
            int pos = find_contact(&con, name);
            if (pos != -1) {
                printf("姓名: %s, 年龄: %d, 性别: %s, 住址: %s, 电话: %s\n",
                    con.data[pos].name, con.data[pos].age, con.data[pos].sex,
                    con.data[pos].address, con.data[pos].telephone);
            }
            else {
                printf("未找到联系人。\n");
            }
            break;
        }
        case 4: {
            char name[MAX_NAME_LEN];
            printf("输入要修改的联系人姓名：");
            scanf("%s", name);
            modify_contact(&con, name);
            break;
        }
        case 5:
            show_all_contacts(&con);
            break;
        case 6:
            delete_all_contacts(&con);
            break;
        case 7:
            sort_contacts(&con);
            break;
        case 0:
            printf("退出通讯录。\n");
            break;
        default:
            printf("输入错误，请重新选择。\n");
            break;
        }
    } while (choice != 0);
}

int main() {
    contract();
    return 0;
}

这是之前通讯录的改进，但是是朋友改的，我自己还没研究明白，好难啊（x.x）