题目
Problem Description
有如下方程:Ai = (Ai-1 + Ai+1)/2 - Ci (i = 1, 2, 3, .... n).
若给出A0, An+1, 和 C1, C2, .....Cn.
请编程计算A1 = ?
Input
输入包括多个测试实例。
对于每个实例,首先是一个正整数n,(n <= 3000); 然后是2个数a0, an+1.接下来的n行每行有一个数ci(i = 1, ....n);输入以文件结束符结束。
Output
对于每个测试实例,用一行输出所求得的a1(保留2位小数).
Sample Input
1 50.00 25.00 10.00 2 50.00 25.00 10.00 20.00
Sample Output
27.50 15.00
代码
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
int main()
{
int n;
double A0, Ae, A1;
while (scanf("%d", &n) != EOF) {
scanf("%lf %lf", &A0, &Ae);
double* c;
c = (double*)malloc(sizeof(double) * n);
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
scanf("%lf", c + i);
}
A1 = n * A0 + Ae;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
A1 -= c[i] * (n - i) * 2;
A1 /= n + 1;
printf("%.2lf\n", A1);
free(c);
}
return 0;
}
/*
* 因为:Ai=(Ai-1+Ai+1)/2 - Ci,
* A1=(A0 +A2 )/2 - C1;
* A2=(A1 + A3)/2 - C2 , ...
* => A1+A2 = (A0+A2+A1+A3)/2 - (C1+C2)
* 2[(A1+A2)+(C1+C2)] = A0+A2+A1+A3;
* A1+A2 = A0+A3 - 2(C1+C2);
* => A1+A2 = A0+A3 - 2(C1+C2)
* 同理可得:
* A1+A1 = A0+A2 - 2(C1)
* A1+A2 = A0+A3 - 2(C1+C2)
* A1+A3 = A0+A4 - 2(C1+C2+C3)
* A1+A4 = A0+A5 - 2(C1+C2+C3+C4)
* ...
* A1+An = A0+An+1 - 2(C1+C2+...+Cn)
*----------------------------------------------------- 左右求和
* (n+1)A1+(A2+A3+...+An) = nA0 +(A2+A3+...+An) + An+1 - 2(nC1+(n-1)C2+...+2Cn-1+Cn)
*
* => (n+1)A1 = nA0 + An+1 - 2(nC1+(n-1)C2+...+2Cn-1+Cn)
*
* => A1 = [nA0 + An+1 - 2(nC1+(n-1)C2+...+2Cn-1+Cn)]/(n+1)
*/