11111

 

1、配置IP地址

[R1]int g0/0/0

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.1 30

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.5 30

[R1]int l0

[R1-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.33 28

[R1-LoopBack0]int l1

[R1-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.49 28

 

[R2]int g0/0/0

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.2 30

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.9 30 

[R2]int l0

[R2-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.65 28

[R2-LoopBack0]int l1

[R2-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.81 28

 

[R3]int g0/0/0

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.6 30 

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.13 30

[R3]int g0/0/2

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 192.168.1.97 27

 

[R4]int g0/0/0

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.10 30

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.14 30

[R4]int g0/0/2

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 192.168.1.17 30

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g4/0/0

[R4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.21 30

[R4]int l0

[R4-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.129 28

[R4-LoopBack0]int l1

[R4-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.145 28

 

[R5]int g0/0/0

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.18 30

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/2

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 192.168.1.22 30

[R5]int g0/0/1

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 12.0.0.5 24

[R5]int l0

[R5-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.161 27

[R6]int g0/0/0

[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.0.0.6 24

[R6]int l 

[R6]int LoopBack 0

[R6-LoopBack0]ip add 1.0.0.6 24

2、配置R3的DHCP

R3]dhcp enable 

[R3]ip pool aa

[R3-ip-pool-aa]network 192.168.1.96 mask 27

[R3-ip-pool-aa]gateway-list 192.168.1.97

[R3-ip-pool-aa]dns-list 114.114.114.114 8.8.8.8

[R3-ip-pool-aa]quit

[R3]int g0/0/2

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]dhcp select global

3、配置除了到达1.0.0.0/24外的静态路由

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.2

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.2

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.6

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.6

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.2

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.2

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.6

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.6

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 30 192.168.1.6

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 30 192.168.1.2

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.2

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.6

 

 

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.10

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.10

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.10

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.10

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.10

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.1

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.1

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.1

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.10

 

 

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.5

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.5

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.5

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.14

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.14

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.14

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.14

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.14

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.14

 

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.9

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.9

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.9

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.13

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.13

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.13

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.18

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.22

 

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.17

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.17

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.17

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.17

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.17

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.17

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.17

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.17

 

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.21

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.21

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.21

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.21

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.21

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.21

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.21

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.21

4、配置全网通

(1)配置缺省路由,实现到1.0.0.0/24互通。此时实现内网通

[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.2

[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.6

[R2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.10

[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.14

[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.18

[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.22

[R5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 12.0.0.6

(2)在R5路由器上配置nat

[R5]acl 2000

[R5-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255

[R5-acl-basic-2000]int g0/0/1

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat outbound 2000

测试全网通

5、防环,做黑洞路由配置

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 NULL 0

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 NULL 0

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 NULL 0

 

6、备份

[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.22 preference 61

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.21 preference 61

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.21 preference 61

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.21 preference 61

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.21 preference 61

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.21 preference 61

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.21 preference 61

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.21 preference 61

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.21 preference 61

 

测试是否可以通过100M/s

7、R6 telnet R5的公有地址时,实际登录到R1上;

[R1-aaa]local-user wangdaye password cipher wdy12345 privilege level 15

[R1-aaa]local-user wangdaye service-type telnet 

[R1]user-interface vty 0 4

[R1-ui-vty0-4]authentication-mode aaa

 

[R5]int g0/0/1

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat server protocol tcp global current-interface 23 inside 192.168.1.1 23e32c831925724150baaa9f131bb317f9.jpg

a77c2207ac124c97abbb443bf8757edc.jpg 

b92b03de86724f079ede9427352e56ea.jpg 

39138210eb354901b02471b777dde892.jpg 

 

 

在计算机中,整数通常使用补码形式表示。1.11111是一个小数,但是计算机中的补码是针对整数的概念。如果你想要知道1.11111这个数转换成整数的二进制补码表示形式,首先需要确定你要使用的位数来表示这个整数。 例如,如果你使用8位来表示这个整数,那么我们首先要将小数部分转换成二进制数,然后取其补码。但是小数部分转换成二进制可能会是一个无限循环的过程,因此实际上在计算机中通常是将小数进行截断或四舍五入到一定的精度。在这种情况下,我们假设只保留小数点后五位,即1.11111作为整数部分1和小数部分0.11111。 现在我们关注小数部分0.11111的二进制表示(假设使用8位精度): ``` 0.11111(二进制) ≈ 0.01111100(二进制) ``` 这是因为0.11111二进制转换为十进制后略大于0.9,而0.01111100二进制转换为十进制是略小于0.9375。为了得到补码,我们还需要考虑整数部分1。在8位二进制中,整数1的原码是00000001,其反码是11111110,补码是反码加1,即11111111。 因此,如果1.11111被近似为1.01111100并使用8位二进制表示,其补码大约是: ``` 整数部分:11111111(补码表示的-1) 小数部分:01111100(二进制近似表示的0.9375) ``` 综上所述,对于1.11111这个小数,如果我们将其近似为1+0.9375,并使用8位二进制表示,其补码大约是: ``` 11111111.01111100 ```
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