BGP综合实验

BGP综合实验

• 实验要求

1. AS1中存在两个环回，一个地址为192.168.1.0/24，该地址不能在任何协议中宣告；

AS3中存在两个环回，一个地址为192.168.2.0/24,该地址不能在任何协议中宣告，最终要求这两个环回可以ping通;

1. 整个AS2的IP地址为172.16.0.0/16，合理划分；并且其内部配置OSPF协议；
2. AS间的骨干链路IP地址随意定制;
3. 使用BGP协议让整个网络所有设备的环回可以互相访问；
4. 减少路由条目数量，避免环路出现;

• 实验思路

1. 划分网段一部分为建邻一部分为用户业务
2. 检查每个IP有没有双UP
3. OSPF建邻宣告网段，因为都基于172.16.0.0/16划分的网段所以可以直接宣告172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
4. 检查 OSPF建邻成功
5. AS2内部建邻
6. R1R8建邻
7. 查询BGP建邻
8. 反射修改
9. 搭建隧道

三、配置命令

1.配IP地址环回

R1:

INT G0/0/0

IP ADD 12.1.1.1 24

INT L0

IP ADD 172.16.0.1 32

INT L1

IP ADD 192.168.1.1 24

R2:

INT G0/0/0

IP ADD 12.1.1.2 24

INT G0/0/1

IP ADD 172.16.1.1 30

INT G0/0/2

IP ADD 172.16.1.21 30

INT L0

IP ADD 172.16.0.2 32

R3:

INT G0/0/0

IP ADD 172.16.1.2 30

INT G0/0/1

IP ADD 172.16.1.5 30

INT L0

IP ADD 172.16.0.3 32

INT L1

IP ADD 172.16.3.3 24

R4:

INT G0/0/0

IP ADD 172.16.1.6 30

INT G0/0/1

IP ADD 172.16.1.9 30

INT L0

IP ADD 172.16.0.4 32

INT L1

IP ADD 172.16.4.4 24

R5:

INT G0/0/0

IP ADD 172.16.1.22 30

INT G0/0/1

IP ADD 172.16.1.17 30

INT L0

IP ADD 172.16.0.5 32

INT L1

IP ADD 172.16.5.5 24

R6:

INT G0/0/0

IP ADD 172.16.1.18 30

INT G0/0/1

IP ADD 172.16.1.13 30

INT L0

IP ADD 172.16.0.6 32

INT L1

IP ADD 172.16.6.6 24

R7:

INT G0/0/0

IP ADD 172.16.1.14 30

INT G0/0/1

IP ADD 172.16.1.10 30

INT G0/0/2

IP ADD 34.1.1.1 24

INT L0

IP ADD 172.16.0.7 32

INT L1

IP ADD 172.16.7.7 24

R8:

INT G0/0/0

IP ADD 34.1.1.2 24

INT L0

IP ADD 172.16.0.8 32

INT L1

IP ADD 192.168.2.1 24

2检查是否双UP

3.OSPF建邻

R2:

OSPF 1 ROUTER-ID 2.2.2.2

A 0

NE 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

R3:

OSPF 1 ROUTER-ID 3.3.3.3

A 0

NE 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

R4:

OSPF 1 ROUTER-ID 4.4.4.4

A 0

NE 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

R5:

OSPF 1 ROUTER-ID 5.5.5.5

A 0

NE 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

R6:

OSPF 1 ROUTER-ID 6.6.6.6

A 0

NE 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

R7:

OSPF 1 ROUTER-ID 7.7.7.7

A 0

NE 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

4.检查OSPF建邻成功

1. AS2内部BGP建邻

【1】AS2内部IBGP建邻

R1:

BGP 1

PEER 12.1.1.2 as-number 2

R2:

BGP 64512

confederation ID 2

confederation PEER-AS 64513

PEER 172.16.0.1 AS-NUMBER 1

PEER 172.16.0.3 AS 64512

PEER 172.16.0.3 NEXT-HOP-LOCAL

PEER 172.16.1.22 AS 64513

peer 172.16.1.22 next-hop-local

R3:

BGP 64512

confederation ID 2

PEER 172.16.0.2  AS 64512

peer 172.16.0.2 connect-interface LoopBack0

PEER 172.16.0.2 NEXT-HOP-LOCAL

PEER 172.16.0.4 AS 64512

PEER 172.16.0.4 NEXT-HOP-LOCAL

R4:

bgp 64512

CONFEDERATION ID 2

PEER 172.16.0.3 AS 64512

peer 172.16.0.3 connect-interface LoopBack0

PEER 172.16.0.3 NEXT-HOP-LOCAL

R5:

BGP 64513

CONFEDERATION ID 2

confederation PEER-AS 64512

PEER 172.16.1.21 AS 64512

PEER 172.16.0.6 AS 64513

PEER 172.16.0.6 NEXT-HOP-LOCAL

peer 172.16.0.6 connect-interface LoopBack0

  peer 172.16.1.21 next-hop-local

R6:

BGP 64513

confederation ID 2

PEER 172.16.0.5 AS 64513

peer 172.16.0.5 connect-interface LoopBack0

PEER 172.16.0.7 AS 64513

peer 172.16.0.7 connect-interface LoopBack0

R7:

BGP 64513

confederation ID 2

PEER 172.16.0.6 AS 64513

PEER 172.16.0.6 NEXT-HOP-LOCAL

peer 172.16.0.6 connect-interface LoopBack0

R8:

BGP 3

PEER 34.1.1.1 AS 2

【2】反射器修改

R3:

[R3]bgp 64512

[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.4 reflect-client

R6:

[R6]bgp 64513

[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.5 re 

[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.5 reflect-client

7.减少路由条目数量

R2:

BGP 64512

NET 172.16.0.0 16

IP ROUTE-STATIC 172.16.0.0 16 NULL 0

R7:

BGP 64513

NE 172.16.0.0 16

IP ROUTE-STATIC 172.16.0.0 16 NULL 0

8.R1R8搭建隧道

R1:

[R1]INT TUNNEL 0/0/0

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]IP ADD 10.1.1.1 24

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol GRE

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 172.16.0.1

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]destination 172.16.0.8

[R1]IP ROUTE-STATIC 192.168.2.0 24 10.1.1.2

R8:

[R8]INT TUNNEL 0/0/0

[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]IP ADD 10.1.1.2 24

[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol GRE

[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]source 172.16.0.8

[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]destination 172.16.0.1

[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]IP ROUTE-STATIC 192.168.1.0 24 10.1.1.1

四、测试