提取电脑文件并放入一个指定文件夹

此代码可以从电脑磁盘中提取指定的文件（可多选），并将其存入桌面的一个制定文件夹中，做一个收纳功能。下面是一个例子

import sys
import os
import shutil
import tkinter as tk
from tkinter import filedialog
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QApplication, QMainWindow, QWidget, QPushButton, QVBoxLayout, QHBoxLayout, QLabel, \
    QGraphicsView, QFileDialog, QGraphicsScene
from PyQt5.QtCore import Qt, QRectF, QTimer, QTime, QDate
from PyQt5.QtGui import QPalette, QColor, QIcon, QPixmap, QImage, QPainter

class TitleBar(QWidget):
    def __init__(self, parent):
        super().__init__()
        self.parent = parent
        self.setFixedHeight(30)

        layout = QHBoxLayout()
        layout.setContentsMargins(0, 0, 0, 0)
        self.setLayout(layout)

        # 添加更换背景按钮
        self.change_background_button = QPushButton(self)
        self.change_background_button.setText("更换背景")
        self.change_background_button.clicked.connect(self.change_background)
        layout.addWidget(self.change_background_button, alignment=Qt.AlignRight | Qt.AlignTop)

        # 设置标题栏样式
        self.setStyleSheet("""
            background-color: #333333;
            color: white;
            font-size: 14px;
            padding-left: 5px;
        """)

    def change_background(self):
        # 创建文件对话框
        file_dialog = QFileDialog()
        file_path, _ = file_dialog.getOpenFileName()
        if file_path:
            # 设置页面背景图片
            self.parent.set_background(file_path)

    def mousePressEvent(self, event):
        if event.button() == Qt.LeftButton:
            self.drag_position = event.globalPos() - self.frameGeometry().topLeft()
            event.accept()

    def mouseMoveEvent(self, event):
        if event.buttons() == Qt.LeftButton:
            self.parent.move(event.globalPos() - self.drag_position)
            event.accept()

class AppWindow(QMainWindow):
    def __init__(self):
        super().__init__()

        # 设置窗口大小为屏幕宽度的一半
        screen_width = QApplication.desktop().screenGeometry().width()
        self.resize(screen_width // 2, self.height())

        # 设置页面背景色为蓝色
        palette = self.palette()
        palette.setColor(QPalette.Window, QColor(0, 0, 255))
        self.setPalette(palette)

        # 创建标题栏
        self.title_bar = TitleBar(self)
        self.setMenuWidget(self.title_bar)

        layout = QVBoxLayout()

        upload_button = QPushButton("上传文件", self)
        upload_button.clicked.connect(self.upload_file)
        layout.addWidget(upload_button, alignment=Qt.AlignCenter)

        self.background_view = QGraphicsView()
        layout.addWidget(self.background_view)

        central_widget = QWidget()
        central_widget.setLayout(layout)
        self.setCentralWidget(central_widget)

        # 创建时间标签
        self.time_label = QLabel(self)
        self.time_label.setStyleSheet("""
            font-size: 16px;
            color: white;
            background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);
            padding: 5px;
        """)
        layout.addWidget(self.time_label, alignment=Qt.AlignTop | Qt.AlignLeft)

        # 创建定时器，每秒更新一次时间
        self.timer = QTimer(self)
        self.timer.timeout.connect(self.update_time)
        self.timer.start(1000)

    def set_background(self, image_path):
        # 加载图片
        pixmap = QPixmap(image_path)
        # 调整图片大小为窗口大小
        pixmap = pixmap.scaled(self.size(), Qt.IgnoreAspectRatio, Qt.SmoothTransformation)

        # 创建 QGraphicsScene 和 QGraphicsView
        scene = QGraphicsScene(self)
        self.background_view.setScene(scene)
        self.background_view.setAlignment(Qt.AlignLeft | Qt.AlignTop)
        self.background_view.setHorizontalScrollBarPolicy(Qt.ScrollBarAlwaysOff)
        self.background_view.setVerticalScrollBarPolicy(Qt.ScrollBarAlwaysOff)

        # 在 QGraphicsScene 中添加背景图片
        scene.addPixmap(pixmap)

        # 设置场景大小与窗口大小一致
        scene.setSceneRect(QRectF(self.rect()))

    def upload_file(self):
        # 创建目标文件夹路径
        destination_folder = os.path.expanduser("~/Desktop/文件夹1")
        if not os.path.exists(destination_folder):
            os.mkdir(destination_folder)

        # 创建文件对话框
        file_dialog = QFileDialog()
        file_paths, _ = file_dialog.getOpenFileNames()
        if file_paths:
            for file_path in file_paths:
                # 获取选中文件的文件名
                file_name = os.path.basename(file_path)

                # 拷贝文件到目标文件夹
                destination_path = os.path.join(destination_folder, file_name)
                shutil.copy2(file_path, destination_path)
                print("已将文件拷贝到:", destination_path)

    def update_time(self):
        current_date = QDate.currentDate().year()
        current_time = QTime.currentTime().toString("hh:mm")
        time_string = f"{current_date}年 {current_time}"
        self.time_label.setText(time_string)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    # 创建根窗口
    root = tk.Tk()
    root.withdraw()

    # 创建Qt应用程序
    app = QApplication(sys.argv)

    # 创建AppWindow实例
    window = AppWindow()
    window.show()

    # 运行Qt应用程序
    sys.exit(app.exec_())