一、实验拓扑
二、实验需求
1.除了R5的环回地址固定5.5.5.0/24,其他网段基于192.168.1.0/24进行合理划分;
2.R1-R4每个路由器存在两个环回接口,模拟PC,地址也在192.168.1.0/24网络内;
3.R1-R4不能直接编写到达5.5.5.0/24的静态路由,但依然可以访问;
4.全网可达,尽量减少每台路由器路由条目数量,避免环路;
5.R4与R5间,正常1000M链路通信,故障时自动改为100M;
三、实验思路
1、划分IP(划分IP的方式有多种,以下划分方式可做为参考),并给相应设备配置IP地址。
2、编写除了到达5.5.5.0/24之外,到达其他网段的静态路由
3、配置缺省路由,实现5.5.5.0/24互通,至此实现全网通,并测试
4、防环,做黑洞路由配置
5、做备份,通过改变路由条目优先级实现,并观察静态路由表变化
6、测试,观察1000Mb/s链路故障时,数据能否走100Mb/s链路。
四、实验步骤
1.配置IP地址
R1
网关:
[Huawei]interface g0/0/0
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.226 28
[Huawei]interface g0/0/1
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.114 28
环回:
[Huawei]interface LoopBack 0
[Huawei-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.130 28
[Huawei]interface LoopBack 1
[Huawei-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.194 28
R2
网关:
[Huawei]interface g0/0/0
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.227 28
[Huawei]interface g0/0/1
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.98 28
环回:
[Huawei]interface LoopBack0
[Huawei-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.242 28
[Huawei]interface LoopBack 1
[Huawei-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.66 28
R3
网关:
[Huawei]interface g0/0/0
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.115 28
[Huawei]interface g0/0/1
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.162 28
环回:
[Huawei]interface LoopBack 0
[Huawei-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.34 28
[Huawei]interface LoopBack 1
[Huawei-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.50 28
R4
网关:
[Huawei]interface g0/0/0
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.99 28
[Huawei]interface g0/0/1
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.163 28
[Huawei]interface g4/0/0
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.210 28
[Huawei]interface g0/0/2
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 192.168.1.146 28
环回:
[Huawei]interface LoopBack 0
[Huawei-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.178 28
[Huawei]interface LoopBack 1
[Huawei-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.82 28
R5
网关:
[Huawei]interface g0/0/1
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.211 28
[Huawei]interface g0/0/1
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.147 28
回环:
[Huawei]interface LoopBack 0
[Huawei-LoopBack0]ip address 5.5.5.1 24
2、配置路由
R1
[Huawei]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 28 192.168.1.227
[Huawei]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 28 192.168.1.115
[Huawei]ip route-static 192.168.1.240 28 192.168.1.227
[Huawei]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 28 192.168.1.227
[Huawei]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 28 192.168.1.115
[Huawei]ip route-static 192.168.1.48 28 192.168.1.115
[Huawei]ip route-static 192.168.1.176 28 192.168.1.99
[Huawei]ip route-static 192.168.1.80 28 192.168.1.99
[Huawei]ip route-static 192.168.1.176 28 192.168.1.163
[Huawei]ip route-static 192.168.1.80 28 192.168.1.163
[Huawei]ip route-static 192.168.1.208 28 192.168.1.99
[Huawei]ip route-static 192.168.1.144 28 192.168.1.163
R2
[Huawei]ip route-static 192.168.1.112 28 192.168.1.226
[Huawei]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 28 192.168.1.99
[Huawei]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 28 192.168.1.226
[Huawei]ip route-static 192.168.1.192 28 192.168.1.226
[Huawei]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 28 192.168.1.226
[Huawei]ip route-static 192.168.1.48 28 192.168.1.162
[Huawei]ip route-static 192.168.1.176 28 192.168.1.99
[Huawei]ip route-static 192.168.1.80 28 192.168.1.99
[Huawei]ip route-static 192.168.1.208 28 192.168.1.99
[Huawei]ip route-static 192.168.1.144 28 192.168.1.99
R3
[Huawei]ip route-static 192.168.1.224 28 192.168.1.114
[Huawei]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 28 192.168.1.163
[Huawei]ip route-static 192.168.1.192 28 192.168.1.114
[Huawei]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 28 192.168.1.114
[Huawei]ip route-static 192.168.1.176 28 192.168.1.163
[Huawei]ip route-static 192.168.1.80 28 192.168.1.163
[Huawei]ip route-static 192.168.1.240 28 192.168.1.114
[Huawei]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 28 192.168.1.163
[Huawei]ip route-static 192.168.1.208 28 192.168.1.163
[Huawei]ip route-static 192.168.1.144 28 192.168.1.163
R4
[Huawei]ip route-static 192.168.1.224 28 192.168.1.98
[Huawei]ip route-static 192.168.1.112 28 192.168.1.162
[Huawei]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 28 192.168.1.98
[Huawei]ip route-static 192.168.1.240 28 192.168.1.98
[Huawei]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 28 192.168.1.98
[Huawei]ip route-static 192.168.1.192 28 192.168.1.162
[Huawei]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 28 192.168.1.162
[Huawei]ip route-static 192.168.1.48 28 192.168.1.162
测试:
R1
R2
R3
R4
3、配置缺省路由
R1
[Huawei]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.227
[Huawei]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.115
R2
[Huawei]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.115
R3
[Huawei]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.163
R4
[Huawei]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.211
[Huawei]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.147
4、黑洞路由配置
空接口:
r1-r4类似
[Huawei]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 27 NULL 0
5、做备份
[Huawei]ip route-static 5.5.5.0 24 192.168.1.147 preference 61