基于javaweb+mysql的ssm运动会体育比赛管理系统(JavaWeb JSP MySQL Servlet SSM SpringBoot Bootstrap)
私信源码获取及调试交流
运行环境
Java≥8、MySQL≥5.7、Tomcat≥8
开发工具
eclipse/idea/myeclipse/sts等均可配置运行
技术框架
JavaBean MVC JSP SSM(Spring SpringMVC MyBatis) MySQL CSS JavaScript Bootstrap
适用
课程设计,大作业,毕业设计,项目练习,学习演示等
功能说明
登录、注册、退出、用户模块、公告模块、参赛模块、成绩模块、开幕模块、项目模块的增删改查管理
eclipse/MyEclipse运行:
idea运行:
/**
* 根据条件查询开幕的列表并跳转回页面
*
* @param response
* @param request
* @throws IOException
*/
@RequestMapping("kaimuList")
public void list(HttpServletResponse response, HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException {
this.redirectList(request, response);
}
/**
* 跳转到列表页面
*
* @param request
* @param response
*/
private void redirectList(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
//查询列和关键字
String searchColumn = request.getParameter("searchColumn");
String keyword = request.getParameter("keyword");
Map<String, Object> params = new HashMap();//用来保存控制层传进来的参数(查询条件)
params.put("searchColumn", searchColumn);//要查询的列
params.put("keyword", keyword);//查询的关键字
//User loginUser = (User) request.getSession().getAttribute("loginUser");
//if (!"管理员".equals(loginUser.getUserType())) {
// params.put("createBy", loginUser.getId());
//}
Map<String, Object> map = kaimuService.list(params);
request.getSession().setAttribute("list", map.get("list"));
Integer totalRecord = (Integer) map.get("totalCount");//根据查询条件取出对应的总记录数,用于分页
String pageNum = request.getParameter("pageNum");//封装分页参数
com.demo.util.PageBean<Object> pb = new com.demo.util.PageBean(Integer.valueOf(pageNum != null ? pageNum : "1"), totalRecord);
params.put("startIndex", pb.getStartIndex());
params.put("pageSize", pb.getPageSize());
List list = (List) kaimuService.list(params).get("list");//根据分页参数startIndex、pageSize查询出来的最终结果list
pb.setServlet("kaimuList");
pb.setSearchColumn(searchColumn);
pb.setKeyword(keyword);
pb.setList(list);
request.getSession().setAttribute("pageBean", pb);
vo.setCreateBy(((com.demo.vo.User) request.getSession().getAttribute("loginUser")).getId());
//调用Service层的增加(insert)方法
kaimuService.insert(vo);
this.redirectList(request, response);
}
/**
* 删除开幕
*
* @param response
* @param request
* @throws IOException
*/
@RequestMapping("kaimuDelete")
public void delete(HttpServletResponse response, HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException {
Serializable id = request.getParameter("id");
kaimuService.delete(Arrays.asList(id));
this.redirectList(request, response);
}
/**
* 编辑开幕
*
* @param response
* @param request
* @throws IOException
*/
@RequestMapping("kaimuEdit")
public void edit(Kaimu vo, HttpServletResponse response, HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException {
kaimuService.update(vo);
this.redirectList(request, response);
}
/**
* 获取开幕的详细信息(详情页面与编辑页面要显示该开幕的详情)并跳转回页面
*
* @param response
* @param request
* @throws IOException
*/
@RequestMapping({"kaimuGet", "kaimuEditPre"})
public void get(HttpServletResponse response, HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException {
Serializable id = request.getParameter("id");//取出主键id
Kaimu vo = kaimuService.get(id);
request.getSession().setAttribute("vo", vo);
String to = request.getRequestURI().toLowerCase().contains("get") ? "info" : "edit";//判断是去详情显示页面还是编辑页面
response.sendRedirect("kaimu_" + to + ".jsp");
}
/**
* 编辑用户
*
* @param response
* @param request
* @throws IOException
*/
@RequestMapping("userEdit")
public void edit(User vo, HttpServletResponse response, HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException {
userService.update(vo);
this.redirectList(request, response);
}
/**
* 获取用户的详细信息(详情页面与编辑页面要显示该用户的详情)并跳转回页面
*
* @param response
* @param request
* @throws IOException
*/
@RequestMapping({"userGet", "userEditPre"})
public void get(HttpServletResponse response, HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException {
Serializable id = request.getParameter("id");//取出主键id
User vo = userService.get(id);
request.getSession().setAttribute("vo", vo);
String to = request.getRequestURI().toLowerCase().contains("get") ? "info" : "edit";//判断是去详情显示页面还是编辑页面
response.sendRedirect("user_" + to + ".jsp");
}
/**
* 根据条件查询用户的列表并跳转回页面
*
* @param response
* @param request
* @throws IOException
*/
@RequestMapping("userList")
public void list(HttpServletResponse response, HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException {
this.redirectList(request, response);
}
/**
* 跳转到列表页面
*
* @param request
* @param response
g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);// 填充图形背景
// 设置初始字体
g.setFont(new Font("Times New Roman", Font.ITALIC, height));
g.setColor(getRandomColor(120, 180));// 随机设置字体颜色
// 用于保存最后随机生成的验证码
StringBuilder validationCode = new StringBuilder();
// 验证码的随机字体
String[] fontNames = {"Times New Roman", "Book antiqua", "Arial"};
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
// 随机设置当前验证码的字符的字体
g.setFont(new Font(fontNames[random.nextInt(3)], Font.ITALIC, height));
// 随机获得当前验证码的字符
char codeChar = codeChars.charAt(random.nextInt(charsLength));
validationCode.append(codeChar);
// 随机设置当前验证码字符的颜色
g.setColor(getRandomColor(10, 100));
// 在图形上输出验证码字符,x和y都是随机生成的
g.drawString(String.valueOf(codeChar), 16 * i + random.nextInt(7), height - random.nextInt(6));
}
HttpSession session = request.getSession();
session.setMaxInactiveInterval(5 * 60);
// 将验证码保存在session对象中,key为validation_code
session.setAttribute("validationCode", validationCode.toString());
g.dispose();// 关闭Graphics对象
OutputStream os = response.getOutputStream();
ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG", os);// 以JPEG格式向客户端发送图形验证码
}
@RequestMapping("authResetPassword")
public void resetPassword(HttpServletResponse response, HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException, ServletException {
String msg;
User loginUser = (User) request.getSession().getAttribute("loginUser");
String oldPassword = request.getParameter("oldPassword");
if (!loginUser.getPassword().equals(oldPassword)) {
msg = "原密码错误!";
} else {
String newPassword = request.getParameter("newPassword");
loginUser.setPassword(newPassword);
this.userService.update(loginUser);
msg = "修改成功!";
}
request.getSession().setAttribute("alert_msg", msg);
request.getRequestDispatcher("reset_password.jsp").forward(request, response);
}
// 返回一个随机颜色(Color对象)
private Color getRandomColor(int minColor, int maxColor) {
@Controller
@RequestMapping
public class CansaiController {
@Autowired
private CansaiService cansaiService;
/**
* 增加参赛
*
* @param response
* @param request
* @throws IOException
*/
@RequestMapping("cansaiAdd")
public void add(Cansai vo, HttpServletResponse response, HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException {
vo.setCreateBy(((com.demo.vo.User) request.getSession().getAttribute("loginUser")).getId());
//调用Service层的增加(insert)方法
cansaiService.insert(vo);
this.redirectList(request, response);
}
/**
* 删除参赛
*
* @param response
* @param request
* @throws IOException
*/
@RequestMapping("cansaiDelete")
public void delete(HttpServletResponse response, HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException {
Serializable id = request.getParameter("id");
cansaiService.delete(Arrays.asList(id));
this.redirectList(request, response);
}
/**
* 编辑参赛
*
* @param response
*/
private void redirectList(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
//查询列和关键字
String searchColumn = request.getParameter("searchColumn");
String keyword = request.getParameter("keyword");
Map<String, Object> params = new HashMap();//用来保存控制层传进来的参数(查询条件)
params.put("searchColumn", searchColumn);//要查询的列
params.put("keyword", keyword);//查询的关键字
//User loginUser = (User) request.getSession().getAttribute("loginUser");
//if (!"管理员".equals(loginUser.getUserType())) {
// params.put("createBy", loginUser.getId());
//}
Map<String, Object> map = xiangmuService.list(params);
request.getSession().setAttribute("list", map.get("list"));
Integer totalRecord = (Integer) map.get("totalCount");//根据查询条件取出对应的总记录数,用于分页
String pageNum = request.getParameter("pageNum");//封装分页参数
com.demo.util.PageBean<Object> pb = new com.demo.util.PageBean(Integer.valueOf(pageNum != null ? pageNum : "1"), totalRecord);
params.put("startIndex", pb.getStartIndex());
params.put("pageSize", pb.getPageSize());
List list = (List) xiangmuService.list(params).get("list");//根据分页参数startIndex、pageSize查询出来的最终结果list
pb.setServlet("xiangmuList");
pb.setSearchColumn(searchColumn);
pb.setKeyword(keyword);
pb.setList(list);
request.getSession().setAttribute("pageBean", pb);
request.getSession().setAttribute("list", pb.getList());
response.sendRedirect("xiangmu_list.jsp");
}
}
@Controller
@RequestMapping
public class KaimuController {
@Autowired
private KaimuService kaimuService;
/**
* 增加开幕
*
* @param response
* @param request
* @throws IOException
*/
@RequestMapping("kaimuAdd")
public void add(Kaimu vo, HttpServletResponse response, HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException {
vo.setCreateBy(((com.demo.vo.User) request.getSession().getAttribute("loginUser")).getId());
//调用Service层的增加(insert)方法
kaimuService.insert(vo);
this.redirectList(request, response);
}
/**
* 删除开幕
*
* @param response
* @param request
* @throws IOException
*/
@RequestMapping("kaimuDelete")
public void delete(HttpServletResponse response, HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException {
Serializable id = request.getParameter("id");
kaimuService.delete(Arrays.asList(id));
this.redirectList(request, response);
}
/**
* 编辑开幕
*
* @param response
* @param request
* @throws IOException
*/
@RequestMapping("kaimuEdit")
public void edit(Kaimu vo, HttpServletResponse response, HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException {
kaimuService.update(vo);
this.redirectList(request, response);
}
/**
* 获取开幕的详细信息(详情页面与编辑页面要显示该开幕的详情)并跳转回页面
@RequestMapping("chengjiEdit")
public void edit(Chengji vo, HttpServletResponse response, HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException {
chengjiService.update(vo);
this.redirectList(request, response);
}
/**
* 获取成绩的详细信息(详情页面与编辑页面要显示该成绩的详情)并跳转回页面
*
* @param response
* @param request
* @throws IOException
*/
@RequestMapping({"chengjiGet", "chengjiEditPre"})
public void get(HttpServletResponse response, HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException {
Serializable id = request.getParameter("id");//取出主键id
Chengji vo = chengjiService.get(id);
request.getSession().setAttribute("vo", vo);
String to = request.getRequestURI().toLowerCase().contains("get") ? "info" : "edit";//判断是去详情显示页面还是编辑页面
response.sendRedirect("chengji_" + to + ".jsp");
}
/**
* 根据条件查询成绩的列表并跳转回页面
*
* @param response
* @param request
* @throws IOException
*/
@RequestMapping("chengjiList")
public void list(HttpServletResponse response, HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException {
this.redirectList(request, response);
}
/**
* 跳转到列表页面
*
* @param request
* @param response
*/
private void redirectList(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
//查询列和关键字
String searchColumn = request.getParameter("searchColumn");
String keyword = request.getParameter("keyword");
Map<String, Object> params = new HashMap();//用来保存控制层传进来的参数(查询条件)
msg = "修改成功!";
}
request.getSession().setAttribute("alert_msg", msg);
request.getRequestDispatcher("reset_password.jsp").forward(request, response);
}
// 返回一个随机颜色(Color对象)
private Color getRandomColor(int minColor, int maxColor) {
Random random = new Random();
// 保存minColor最大不会超过255
if (minColor > 255)
minColor = 255;
// 保存minColor最大不会超过255
if (maxColor > 255)
maxColor = 255;
// 获得红色的随机颜色值
int red = minColor + random.nextInt(maxColor - minColor);
// 获得绿色的随机颜色值
int green = minColor + random.nextInt(maxColor - minColor);
// 获得蓝色的随机颜色值
int blue = minColor + random.nextInt(maxColor - minColor);
return new Color(red, green, blue);
}
}
@Controller
@RequestMapping
public class ChengjiController {
@Autowired
private ChengjiService chengjiService;
/**
* 增加成绩
*
* @param response
@Controller
@RequestMapping
public class XiangmuController {
@Autowired
private XiangmuService xiangmuService;
/**
* 增加项目
*
* @param response
* @param request
* @throws IOException
*/
@RequestMapping("xiangmuAdd")
public void add(Xiangmu vo, HttpServletResponse response, HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException {
vo.setCreateBy(((com.demo.vo.User) request.getSession().getAttribute("loginUser")).getId());
//调用Service层的增加(insert)方法
xiangmuService.insert(vo);
this.redirectList(request, response);
}
/**
* 删除项目
*
* @param response
* @param request
* @throws IOException
*/
@RequestMapping("xiangmuDelete")
public void delete(HttpServletResponse response, HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException {
Serializable id = request.getParameter("id");
xiangmuService.delete(Arrays.asList(id));
this.redirectList(request, response);
}
params.put("startIndex", 0);
params.put("pageSize", Long.MAX_VALUE);
List<User> list = (List<User>) userService.list(params).get("list");
for (User user : list) {
if (user.getUsername().equals(username) /*&& user.getPassword().equals(password)*/) {//说明该用户名已存在,必须换个用户名才能注册
request.getSession().setAttribute("alert_msg", "错误:用户名已存在!");
request.getRequestDispatcher("register.jsp").forward(request, response);
return;
}
}
User vo = new User();
vo.setUsername(username);
vo.setPassword(password);
vo.setCreateBy(0L);
vo.setUserType("普通用户");
userService.insert(vo);
request.getSession().setAttribute("alert_msg", "注册成功!用户名:[" + username + "]");
request.getRequestDispatcher("login.jsp").forward(request, response);
}
@RequestMapping("authLogout")
public void logout(HttpServletResponse response, HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException {
HttpSession session = request.getSession();
User user = (User) session.getAttribute("loginUser");
if (user != null) {
session.removeAttribute("loginUser");
}
response.sendRedirect("login.jsp");
}
@RequestMapping("authValidationCode")
public void validationCode(HttpServletResponse response, HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException {
String codeChars = "0123456789";// 图形验证码的字符集合,系统将随机从这个字符串中选择一些字符作为验证码
// 获得验证码集合的长度
int charsLength = codeChars.length();
// 下面三条记录是关闭客户端浏览器的缓冲区
// 这三条语句都可以关闭浏览器的缓冲区,但是由于浏览器的版本不同,对这三条语句的支持也不同
// 因此,为了保险起见,建议同时使用这三条语句来关闭浏览器的缓冲区
response.setHeader("ragma", "No-cache");
response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
// 设置图形验证码的长和宽(图形的大小)
int width = 90, height = 20;
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
Graphics g = image.getGraphics();// 获得用于输出文字的Graphics对象
Random random = new Random();
g.setColor(getRandomColor(180, 250));// 随机设置要填充的颜色
g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);// 填充图形背景
// 设置初始字体
g.setFont(new Font("Times New Roman", Font.ITALIC, height));
g.setColor(getRandomColor(120, 180));// 随机设置字体颜色
@Controller
@RequestMapping
public class CansaiController {
@Autowired
private CansaiService cansaiService;
/**
* 增加参赛
*
* @param response
* @param request
* @throws IOException
*/
@RequestMapping("cansaiAdd")
public void add(Cansai vo, HttpServletResponse response, HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException {
vo.setCreateBy(((com.demo.vo.User) request.getSession().getAttribute("loginUser")).getId());
//调用Service层的增加(insert)方法
cansaiService.insert(vo);
this.redirectList(request, response);
}
/**
* 删除参赛
*
* @param response
* @param request
* @throws IOException
*/
@RequestMapping("cansaiDelete")
public void delete(HttpServletResponse response, HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException {
Serializable id = request.getParameter("id");
cansaiService.delete(Arrays.asList(id));
this.redirectList(request, response);
}
/**
* 编辑参赛
*
* @param response
* @param request
* @throws IOException
*/
@RequestMapping("cansaiEdit")
public void edit(Cansai vo, HttpServletResponse response, HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException {
cansaiService.update(vo);
this.redirectList(request, response);
@Controller
@RequestMapping
public class KaimuController {
@Autowired
private KaimuService kaimuService;
/**
* 增加开幕
*
* @param response
* @param request
* @throws IOException
*/
@RequestMapping("kaimuAdd")
public void add(Kaimu vo, HttpServletResponse response, HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException {
vo.setCreateBy(((com.demo.vo.User) request.getSession().getAttribute("loginUser")).getId());
//调用Service层的增加(insert)方法
kaimuService.insert(vo);
this.redirectList(request, response);
}
/**
* 删除开幕
*
* @param response
* @param request
* @throws IOException
*/
@RequestMapping("kaimuDelete")
public void delete(HttpServletResponse response, HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException {
Serializable id = request.getParameter("id");
kaimuService.delete(Arrays.asList(id));
* @param request
* @param response
*/
private void redirectList(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
//查询列和关键字
String searchColumn = request.getParameter("searchColumn");
String keyword = request.getParameter("keyword");
Map<String, Object> params = new HashMap();//用来保存控制层传进来的参数(查询条件)
params.put("searchColumn", searchColumn);//要查询的列
params.put("keyword", keyword);//查询的关键字
//User loginUser = (User) request.getSession().getAttribute("loginUser");
//if (!"管理员".equals(loginUser.getUserType())) {
// params.put("createBy", loginUser.getId());
//}
Map<String, Object> map = chengjiService.list(params);
request.getSession().setAttribute("list", map.get("list"));
Integer totalRecord = (Integer) map.get("totalCount");//根据查询条件取出对应的总记录数,用于分页
String pageNum = request.getParameter("pageNum");//封装分页参数
com.demo.util.PageBean<Object> pb = new com.demo.util.PageBean(Integer.valueOf(pageNum != null ? pageNum : "1"), totalRecord);
params.put("startIndex", pb.getStartIndex());
params.put("pageSize", pb.getPageSize());
List list = (List) chengjiService.list(params).get("list");//根据分页参数startIndex、pageSize查询出来的最终结果list
pb.setServlet("chengjiList");
pb.setSearchColumn(searchColumn);
pb.setKeyword(keyword);
pb.setList(list);
request.getSession().setAttribute("pageBean", pb);
request.getSession().setAttribute("list", pb.getList());
response.sendRedirect("chengji_list.jsp");
}
}
}
/**
* 获取用户的详细信息(详情页面与编辑页面要显示该用户的详情)并跳转回页面
*
* @param response
* @param request
* @throws IOException
*/
@RequestMapping({"userGet", "userEditPre"})
public void get(HttpServletResponse response, HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException {
Serializable id = request.getParameter("id");//取出主键id
User vo = userService.get(id);
request.getSession().setAttribute("vo", vo);
String to = request.getRequestURI().toLowerCase().contains("get") ? "info" : "edit";//判断是去详情显示页面还是编辑页面
response.sendRedirect("user_" + to + ".jsp");
}
/**
* 根据条件查询用户的列表并跳转回页面
*
* @param response
* @param request
* @throws IOException
*/
@RequestMapping("userList")
public void list(HttpServletResponse response, HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException {
this.redirectList(request, response);
}
/**
* 跳转到列表页面
*
* @param request
* @param response
*/
private void redirectList(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
//查询列和关键字
String searchColumn = request.getParameter("searchColumn");
String keyword = request.getParameter("keyword");
Map<String, Object> params = new HashMap();//用来保存控制层传进来的参数(查询条件)
params.put("searchColumn", searchColumn);//要查询的列
params.put("keyword", keyword);//查询的关键字
//User loginUser = (User) request.getSession().getAttribute("loginUser");
//if (!"管理员".equals(loginUser.getUserType())) {
// params.put("createBy", loginUser.getId());
//}
Map<String, Object> map = userService.list(params);
request.getSession().setAttribute("list", map.get("list"));
/**
* 获取项目的详细信息(详情页面与编辑页面要显示该项目的详情)并跳转回页面
*
* @param response
* @param request
* @throws IOException
*/
@RequestMapping({"xiangmuGet", "xiangmuEditPre"})
public void get(HttpServletResponse response, HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException {
Serializable id = request.getParameter("id");//取出主键id
Xiangmu vo = xiangmuService.get(id);
request.getSession().setAttribute("vo", vo);
String to = request.getRequestURI().toLowerCase().contains("get") ? "info" : "edit";//判断是去详情显示页面还是编辑页面
response.sendRedirect("xiangmu_" + to + ".jsp");
}
/**
* 根据条件查询项目的列表并跳转回页面
*
* @param response
* @param request
* @throws IOException
*/
@RequestMapping("xiangmuList")
public void list(HttpServletResponse response, HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException {
this.redirectList(request, response);
}
/**
* 跳转到列表页面
*
* @param request
* @param response
*/
private void redirectList(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
//查询列和关键字
String searchColumn = request.getParameter("searchColumn");
String keyword = request.getParameter("keyword");
Map<String, Object> params = new HashMap();//用来保存控制层传进来的参数(查询条件)
params.put("searchColumn", searchColumn);//要查询的列
params.put("keyword", keyword);//查询的关键字
//User loginUser = (User) request.getSession().getAttribute("loginUser");
//if (!"管理员".equals(loginUser.getUserType())) {
// params.put("createBy", loginUser.getId());
//}
Map<String, Object> map = xiangmuService.list(params);
request.getSession().setAttribute("list", map.get("list"));
Integer totalRecord = (Integer) map.get("totalCount");//根据查询条件取出对应的总记录数,用于分页
String pageNum = request.getParameter("pageNum");//封装分页参数
com.demo.util.PageBean<Object> pb = new com.demo.util.PageBean(Integer.valueOf(pageNum != null ? pageNum : "1"), totalRecord);
params.put("startIndex", pb.getStartIndex());
params.put("pageSize", pb.getPageSize());
params.put("pageSize", Long.MAX_VALUE);
List<User> list = (List<User>) userService.list(params).get("list");
for (User user : list) {
if (user.getUsername().equals(username) /*&& user.getPassword().equals(password)*/) {//说明该用户名已存在,必须换个用户名才能注册
request.getSession().setAttribute("alert_msg", "错误:用户名已存在!");
request.getRequestDispatcher("register.jsp").forward(request, response);
return;
}
}
User vo = new User();
vo.setUsername(username);
vo.setPassword(password);
vo.setCreateBy(0L);
vo.setUserType("普通用户");
userService.insert(vo);
request.getSession().setAttribute("alert_msg", "注册成功!用户名:[" + username + "]");
request.getRequestDispatcher("login.jsp").forward(request, response);
}
@RequestMapping("authLogout")
public void logout(HttpServletResponse response, HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException {
HttpSession session = request.getSession();
User user = (User) session.getAttribute("loginUser");
if (user != null) {
session.removeAttribute("loginUser");
}
response.sendRedirect("login.jsp");
}
@RequestMapping("authValidationCode")
public void validationCode(HttpServletResponse response, HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException {
String codeChars = "0123456789";// 图形验证码的字符集合,系统将随机从这个字符串中选择一些字符作为验证码
// 获得验证码集合的长度
int charsLength = codeChars.length();
// 下面三条记录是关闭客户端浏览器的缓冲区
// 这三条语句都可以关闭浏览器的缓冲区,但是由于浏览器的版本不同,对这三条语句的支持也不同
// 因此,为了保险起见,建议同时使用这三条语句来关闭浏览器的缓冲区
response.setHeader("ragma", "No-cache");
response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
// 设置图形验证码的长和宽(图形的大小)
int width = 90, height = 20;
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
Graphics g = image.getGraphics();// 获得用于输出文字的Graphics对象
Random random = new Random();
g.setColor(getRandomColor(180, 250));// 随机设置要填充的颜色
g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);// 填充图形背景
// 设置初始字体
g.setFont(new Font("Times New Roman", Font.ITALIC, height));
g.setColor(getRandomColor(120, 180));// 随机设置字体颜色
// 用于保存最后随机生成的验证码
StringBuilder validationCode = new StringBuilder();