静态路由实验

标题----静态路由实验

拓扑图及需求

需求：
1、整张网络使用192.168.1.0/24网段进行划分
2、R1、R2、R3、R4均有两个环回来模拟用户网段
3、R5使用DHCP为PC分配IP地址
4、R2、R3、R4、R5开启Telnet功能；账号密码：admin/admin
5、完成所有路由器的静态路由配置，要求使用最简化路由表的方式
6、全网可达

需求分析

1.划分网段
2.配IP
3.配DHCP
4.配telnet
5.配路由：未知网段/汇总网段
6.缺省路由
7.空接口路由
8.浮动静态路由

配置过程

1.划分网段

2.配IP
R1
物理接口：
[R1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.1 30
[R1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.5 30
环回接口：
[R1]interface LoopBack 0
[R1-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.33 28
[R1]interface LoopBack 1
[R1-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.49 28
R2
物理接口：
[R2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.2 30
[R2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.9 30
环回接口：
[R2]interface LoopBack 0
[R2-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.65 28
[R2-LoopBack0]interface loopback 1
[R2-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.81 28
R3
物理接口：
[R3]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.6 30
[R3]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.13 30
环回接口：
[R3]interface LoopBack 0
[R3-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.97 28
[R3-LoopBack0]interface loopback 1
[R3-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.113 28
R4
物理接口：
[R4]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.10 30
[R4]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/2
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 192.168.1.17 30
[R4]interface GigabitEthernet 4/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.21 30
环回接口：
[R4]interface LoopBack 0
[R4-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.129 28
[R4]interface LoopBack 1
[R4-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.145 28
R5
物理接口：
[R5]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.18 30
[R5]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.22 30
[R5]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/2
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 192.168.1.161 27

3.配DHCP
[R5]ip pool aa
[R5-ip-pool-aa]network 192.168.1.160 mask 27
[R5-ip-pool-aa]gateway-list 192.168.1.161
[R5-ip-pool-aa]dns-list 8.8.8.8
[R5]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/2
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]dhcp select global

4.配telnet
R2
[R2]user-interface vty 0 4
[R2-ui-vty0-4]authentication-mode aaa
[R2]aaa
[R2-aaa]local-user admin password cipher admin
[R2-aaa]local-user admin privilege level 15
[R2-aaa]local-user admin service-type telnet
R3
[R3]user-interface vty 0 4
[R3-ui-vty0-4]authentication-mode aaa
[R3]aaa
[R3-aaa]local-user admin password cipher 123456
[R3-aaa]local-user admin privilege level 15
[R3-aaa]local-user admin service-type telnet
R4
[R4]user-interface vty 0 4
[R4-ui-vty0-4]authentication-mode aaa
[R4]aaa
[R4-aaa]local-user admin password cipher admin
[R4-aaa]local-user admin privilege level 15
[R4-aaa]local-user admin service-type telnet
R5
[R5]user-interface vty 0 4
[R5-ui-vty0-4]authentication-mode aaa
[R5]aaa
[R5-aaa]local-user admin password cipher admin
[R5-aaa]local-user admin privilege level 15
[R5-aaa]local-user admin service-type telnet

5.配路由（未知网段/汇总网段）
R1
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.2
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.6
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.2
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.6
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.2
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.6
R2
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.1
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.10
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.1
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.10
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.1
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.10
R3
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.5
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.14
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.5
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.14
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.5
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.14
R4
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.9
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.13
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.9
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.13
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.1
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.5
R5
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.1
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.21
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.21
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.21
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.21
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.21
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.21
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.21
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.21
6.缺省路由
[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.2
[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.6
[R2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.10
[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.14
[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.18

7.空接口路由
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 NULL 0
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 NULL 0
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 NULL 0
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 NULL 0

8.浮动静态路由
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.18
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.22 preference 61
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 192.168.1.21
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 192.168.1.21 preference 61