第六章总结

一、网络API

1、发起网络请求

通过wx.request(object)获取百度(http://www.baidu.com)首页的数据。

wxml: 

<button type="primary" bind:tap="getbaidutap">获取HTMl数据</button>
<textarea value='{{html}}' auto-heightmaxlength="0"></textarea>

js: 

Page({
 data:{
   html:''
 },
getbaidutap:function(){
  var that=this;
  wx.request({
    ur1:'https://www.baidu.com',Page({
  data:{
    html:""
  },
  getbaidutap:function(){
    var that=this;
    wx.request({
      url:'http://www.baidu.com',  //百度网址
      data:{},  //发送数据为空
      header:{'Content-Type':'application/json'},
      success:function(res){
        console.log(res);
        that.setData({
        html:res.data
        })
      }
    })
  }
})
    data:{},
    header:{'Content-Type':'application/json'},
    success:function(res){
      console.log(res);
      that.setData({
      html:res.data
      })
    }
  })
}
})

通过wx.request)object)的GET方法获取邮政编码对应的地址信息。  

js: 


Page({
  data:{
    postcode:"",
    address:[],
    errMsg:"",
    error_code:-1,
  },
  input:function(e){
    this.setData({
      postcode:e.detail.value,
    })
    console.log(e.detail.value)
  },
  find:function(){
    var postcode=this.data.postcode;
    if(postcode!=null&&postcode!=""){
      var self=this;
      wx.showToast({
        title:'正在查询,请稍后....',
        icon:'loading',
        duration:1000
      });
      wx.request({
        url:'https://v.juhe.cn/postcode/query',
        data:{
          'postcode':postcode,
          'key':'0ff9bfccdf147476e067de994eb5496e'
        },
        header:{
          // 'Content-Type':'application/json',
          'Content-Type':'application/json',
        },
        method:'GET',
        success:function(res){
          wx.hideToast();
          if(res.data.error_code==0){
            console.log(res);
            self.setData({
              errMsg:"",
              error_code:res.data.error_code,
              address:res.data.result.list
            })
          }
          else{
            self.setData({
              errMsg:res.data.reason||res.data.reason,
              error_code:res.data.error_code
            })
          }
        }
      })
    }
  }
})

wxml: 

<view>邮政编码:</view>
<input type="text" bindinput="input" placeholder='6位邮政编码'/>
<button type="primary" bind:tap="find">查询</button>
<block wx:for="{{address}}">
  <block wx:for="{{item}}">
    <text>{{item}}</text>
  </block>
</block>

通过wx.request(object)的POST的方法获取邮政编码对应的地址信息。 

js: 

Page({
  data:{
    postcode:'',
    address:[],
    errMsg:'',
    error_code:-1
  },
  input:function(e){
    this.setData({
      postcode:e.detail.value,
    })
    console.log(e.detail.value)
  },
  find:function(){
    var postcode=this.data.postcode;
    if(postcode!=null&&postcode!=""){
      var self=this;
      wx.showToast({
        title:'正在查询,请稍侯....',
        icon:'loading',
        duration:10000
      });
      wx.request({
        ur1:'https://v.juhe.cn/postcode/query',
        data:{
          'postcode':postcode,
          'key':'0ff9bfccdf147476e067de994eb5496e'
        },
        header:{
          'Content-type':'application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
        },
        method:'POST',
        success:function(res){
          wx.hideToast();
          if(res.data.error_code==0){
            console.log(res);
            self.setData({
              errMsg:'',
              error_code:res.data.error_code,
              address:res.data.result.list
            })
          }
          else{
            self.setData({
              errMsg:res.data.reason||res.data.reason,
              error_code:res.data.error_code
            })
          }
        }
      })
    }
  }
})

wxml: 

<view>邮政编码:</view>
<inputtype="text"bindinput="input"placeholder='6位邮政编码'/>
<buttontype="primary"bindtap="find">查询</button>
<blockwx:for="{{address}}">
<blockwx:for="{{item}}">
<text>{{item}}</text>
</block>
</block>
2、上传文件

 wxml:

<button type="primary" bind:tap="uploadimage">上传图片</button>
<image  src="{{img}}" mode="widthFix"/>

js: 

Page({
  data:{
    img:null,
  },
  uploadimage:function(){
    var that=this;
    //选择图片
    wx.chooseImage({
      success:function(res){
        var tempFilePaths=res.tempFilePaths
        upload(that,tempFilePaths);
      }
    })
    function upload(page,path){
    //显示toast提示消息
      wx.showToast({
        icon:"loading",
        title:"正在上传"
      }),
      wx.uploadFile({
        url:"http://localhost/",
        filePath:path[0],
        name:'file',
        success:function(res){
          console.log(res);
          if(res.statusCode!=200){
            wx.showModal({
              title:'提示',
              content:'上传失败',
              showCancel:false
            })
            return;
          }
          var data=res.data
          page.setData({  //上传成功修改显示头像
            img:path[0]
          })
        },
        fail:function(e){
          console.log(e);
          wx.showModal({
            title:'提示',
            content:'上传失败',
            showCancel:false
          })
        },
        complete:function(){
       //隐藏Toast
          wx.hideToast();
        }
      })
    }
  }
})

3、下载文件

wxml:

<button type="primary" bind:tap='downloadimage'>下载图像</button>
<image src="{{img}}" mode='widthFix'style="width:90%;height:500px"></image>

js:

Page({
  data:{
    img:null
  },
  downloadimage:function(){
    var that=this;
    wx.downloadFile({
      url:"http://localhost/l.jpg",
      success:function(res){
        console.log(res)
        that.setData({
          img:res.tempFilePath
        })
      }
    })
  }
})

 

 二、多媒体API

1、图片API

(1)选择图片或拍照

js: 

wx.chooseImage({
  count:2,
  sizeType:['original','camera'],
  success:function(res){
    var tempFilepaths=res.tempFilepaths
    var tempFiles=res.tempFiles;
    console.log(tempFilepaths)
    console.log(tempFiles)
  }
})

(2)预览图片

wx.previewImage({
  current:"http://bmob-cdn-16488.b0.upaiyun.com/2018/02/05/2.png",
  urls:["http://bmob-cdn-16488.b0.upaiyun.com/2018/02/05/1.png",
"http://bmob-cdn-16488.b0.upaiyun.com/2018/02/05/2.png",
"http://bmob-cdn-16488.b0.upaiyun.com/2018/02/05/3.jpg"
]
})

(3)获取图片信息

wx.chooseImage({
  success:function(res){
    wx.getImageInfo({
      src:res.tempFilepaths[0],
      success:function(e){
        console.log(e.width)
        console.log(e.height)
      }
    })
  },
})

 (4)保存图片到系统相册

wx.chooseImage({
  success:function(res){
    wx.saveImageToPhotosAlbum({
      filepath:res.tempFilepaths[0],
      success:function(e){
        console.log(e)
      }
    })
  },
})
2、录音API

(1)开始录音

(2)停止录音

wx.startRecord
({
  success:function(res){
    var tempFilepath=res.tempFilepath
  },
  fail:function(res){
  }
})
setTimeout(function(){
  wx.stopRecord()
},10000)
3、音频播放控制API

(1)播放语音

wx.startRecord({
  success:function(res){
    var tempFilepath=res.tempFilepath
    wx.playVoice({
      filepath:tempFilepath,
      complete:function(){
      }
    })
  }
})
 

(2)暂停播放

wx.startRecord({
  success:function(res){
    var tempFilepath=res.tempFilepath
    wx.playVoice({
      filepath:tempFilepath
    })

    setTimeout(function(){
      wx.pauseVoice()
    },5000)
  }
})
 

(3) 结束播放

wx.startRecord({
  success:function(res){
    var tempFilepath=res.tempFilepath
    wx.playVoice({
      filepath:tempFilepath
    })
    
    setTimeout(function(){
      wx.stopVoice()
    },5000)
  }
})
 
4、音乐播放控制API

 案例展示:

wxml:

<view class="container">
<image class="bgaudio" src="{{changeImg? music.coverImg:'../image/lxy1.png'}}"/>
<view class="control-view">
<image src="../image/lxy2.png" bind:tap="onPositionTap" data-how="0"/>
<image src="../image/{{isPlaying?'pause':'lxy2'}}.png" bind:tap="onAudioTap"/>
<image src="../image/lxy3.png" bind:tap="onStopTap"/>
<image src="../image/lxy4.png" bind:tap="onPositionTap" data-how="1"/>
</view>
</view>

json:

{
}

wxss:

.bgaudio{
  height: 350rpx;
  width: 350rpx;
  margin-bottom: 100rpx;
}
.control-viewimage{
  height: 64rpx;
  width: 64rpx;
  margin: 30rpx;
}

js:

Page({
  data:{
    isPlaying:false,
    coverImgchangedImg:false,
    music:{
      "url":
      "http://bmob-cdn-16488.b0.upaiyun.com/2018/02/09/117e4alb405195b18061299e2de89597.mp3",
      "titie":"盛晓玫-有一天",
      "coverImg":
      "http://bmob-cdn-16488.b0.upaiyun.com/2018/02/09/f604297140c9681880cc3d3e581f7724.jpg"
    },
  },
  onLoad:function(){
    this.onAudioState();
  },
  onAudioTap:function(event){
    if(this.data.isPlaying){
      wx.pauseBackgroundAudio();
    }else{
      let music =this.data.music;
      wx.playBackgroundAudio({
        dataUrl:music.url,
        title:music.titie,
        coverImgUrl:music.coverImg
      })
    }
  },
  onStopTap:function(){
    let that=this;
    wx.stopBackgroundAudio({
      success:function(){
        that.setData({isPlaying:false,changedImg:false});
      }
    })
  },
  onPositionTap:function(event){
    let how=event.target.dataset.how;
    wx.getBackgroundAudioPlayerState({
      success:function(res){
        let status=res.duration;
        if(status===1){
          let duration=res.duration;
          let currentPosition=res.currentPosition;
          if(how==="0"){
            let position=currentPosition-10;
            if(position<0){
              position=1;
            }
            wx.seekBackgroundAudio({
              position:position
            });
            wx.showToast({title:"快退10s",duration:500});
          }
          if(how==="1"){
            let position=currentPosition+10;
            if(position>duration){
              position=duration-1;
            }
            wx.seekBackgroundAudio({
              position:position
            });
            wx.showToast({title:"快进10s",duration:500});
          }
        }else{
          wx.showToast({title:"音乐未播放",duration:800});
        }
      }
    })
  },
  onAudioState:function(){
    let that=this;
    wx.onBackgroundAudioPlay(function(){
      that.setData({isPlaying:true,changedImg:true});
      console.log("on play");
    });
    wx.onBackgroundAudioPause(function(){
      that.setData({isPlaying:false});
      console.log("on pause");
    });
    wx.onBackgroundAudioStop(function(){
      that.setData({isPlaying:false,changedImg:false});
      console.log("on stop");
    });
  }
})

 三、文件API

1、保存文件 

saveImg:function(){
  wx.chooseImage({
    count:1,
    sizeType:['original','compressed'],
    sourceType:['album','camera'],
    success:function(res){
      var tempFilePaths=res.tempFilePaths[0]
      wx.saveFile({
        tempFilePath:tempFilePaths,
        success:function(res){
          var saveFilePath=res.savedFilePath;
          console.log(saveFilePath)
        }
      })

    }
  })
}
2、获取本地文件列表

wx.getSavedFileList({
  success:function(res){
    that.setData({
      fileList:res.fileList
    })
  }
})
3、获取本地文件的文件信息

wx.chooseImage({
    count:1,
    sizeType:['original','compressed'],
    sourceType:['album','camera'],
    success:function(res){
      var tempFilePaths=res.tempFilePaths[0]
      wx.saveFile({
        tempFilePath:tempFilePaths,
        success:function(res){
          var saveFilePath=res.savedFilePath;
         wx.getSavedFileInfo({
           filePath:saveFilePath,
           success:function(res){
             console.log(res.size)
           }
         })
        }
      })
    }
  })
4、删除本地信息

wx.getSavedFileList({
  success:function(res){
    if(res.fileList.length>0){
      wx.removeSavedFile({
      fileList:res.fileList[0].filePath,
      complete:function(res){
        console.log(res)
      }
    })
  }
}
})
5、打开文档

wx.downloadFile({
  url:"http://localhost/fm2.pdf",
  success:function(res){
    var tempFilePath=res.tempFilePath;
    wx.openDocument({
      filePath:tempFilePath,
      success:function(res){
        console.log("打开成功")
      }
    })
  }
})

四、本地数据及缓存API

1、保存数据

(1)wx.setStonrage(Object)

wx.setStorage({
  key:'name',
  data:'sdy',
  success:function(res){
    console.log(res)
  }
})

(2)wx.setStorageSync(key,data)

wx.setStorageSync('age','25')
2、获取数据

(1)wx.getStorage(Object)

wx.getStorage({
key:'name',
success:function(res){
console.log(res.data)
},
})

(2)wx.getStorageSync(key) 

try{
  var value=wx.getStorageSync('age')
  if(value){
    console.log("获取成功"+value)
  }
}catch(e){
  console.log("获取失败")
}
3、删除数据

(1)wx.removeStorage(Object)

wx.getStorage({
  key:'name',
  success:function(res){
  console.log("删除成功")
  },
  fail:function(){
    console,log("删除失败")
  }
  })

(2) wx.removeStorageSync(key)

try{
  wx.removeStorageSync('name')
}catch(e){
}
4、清空数据

(1)wx.clearStorage()

wx.getStorage({
  key:'name',
  success:function(res){
    wx.clearStorage()
  },
})

(2)wx.clearStroageSync()

try{
  wx.clearStorageSync()
}catch(e){
}

五、位置信息API

1、获取位置信息

wx.getLocation({
  type:'wgs84',
  success:function(res){
    console.log("经度:"+res.longitude);
    console.log("纬度:"+res.latitude);
    console.log("速度:"+res.longitude);
    console.log("位置的精确度:"+res.accuracy);
    console.log("水平精确度:"+res.horizontalAccuracy);
    console.log("垂直精确度:"+res.verticalAccuracy);
  },
})
2、选择位置信息  

wx.chooseLocation({
  success:function(res){
    console.log("位置的名称:"+res.name);
    console.log("位置的地址:"+res.address);
    console.log("位置的经度:"+res.longitude);
    console.log("位置的纬度:"+res.latitude);
  }
})
3、显示位置信息
wx.getLocation({
  type:'gcj02',
  success:function(res){
var latitude=res.latitude
var longitude=res.longitude
wx.openLocation({
  latitude: latitude,
  longitude: longitude,
  scale:10,
  name:'智慧国际酒店',
  address:'西安市长安区西长安区300号'
})
  }
})

六、设备相关API

 1、获取系统信息

 

wx.getSystemInfo({
  success:function(res){
    console.log("手机型号:"+res.model)
    console.log("设备像素比:"+res.pixelRatio)
    console.log("窗口的宽度:"+res.windowWidth)
    console.log("窗口的高度:"+res.windowHeight)
    console.log("微信的版本号:"+res.version)
    console.log("操作系统平台:"+res.system)
    console.log("客户端平台:"+res.platform)
  },
})

2、网络状态

(1)获取网络状态

wx.getNetworkType({
  success:function(res){
    console.log(res.networkType)
  },
})

(2)监听网络状态变化

wx.onNetworkStatusChange(function(res){
  console.log("网络是否连接:"+res.isConnected)
  console.log("变化后的网络类型:"+res.networkType)
})
3、拨打电话

wx.makePhoneCall({
  phoneNumber: '18092585093',
})

 4、扫描二维码

//允许从相机和相册扫码
wx.scanCode({
  success:(res)=>{
    console.log(res.result)
    console.log(res.scanType)
    console.log(res.charSet)
    console.log(res.path)
  }
})
//只允许从相机扫码
wx.scanCode({
  onlyFromCamera:true,
  success:(res)=>{
    console.log(res)
  }
})

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