一、网络API
1、发起网络请求
通过wx.request(object)获取百度(http://www.baidu.com)首页的数据。
wxml:
<button type="primary" bind:tap="getbaidutap">获取HTMl数据</button>
<textarea value='{{html}}' auto-heightmaxlength="0"></textarea>
js:
Page({
data:{
html:''
},
getbaidutap:function(){
var that=this;
wx.request({
ur1:'https://www.baidu.com',Page({
data:{
html:""
},
getbaidutap:function(){
var that=this;
wx.request({
url:'http://www.baidu.com', //百度网址
data:{}, //发送数据为空
header:{'Content-Type':'application/json'},
success:function(res){
console.log(res);
that.setData({
html:res.data
})
}
})
}
})
data:{},
header:{'Content-Type':'application/json'},
success:function(res){
console.log(res);
that.setData({
html:res.data
})
}
})
}
})
通过wx.request)object)的GET方法获取邮政编码对应的地址信息。
js:
Page({
data:{
postcode:"",
address:[],
errMsg:"",
error_code:-1,
},
input:function(e){
this.setData({
postcode:e.detail.value,
})
console.log(e.detail.value)
},
find:function(){
var postcode=this.data.postcode;
if(postcode!=null&&postcode!=""){
var self=this;
wx.showToast({
title:'正在查询,请稍后....',
icon:'loading',
duration:1000
});
wx.request({
url:'https://v.juhe.cn/postcode/query',
data:{
'postcode':postcode,
'key':'0ff9bfccdf147476e067de994eb5496e'
},
header:{
// 'Content-Type':'application/json',
'Content-Type':'application/json',
},
method:'GET',
success:function(res){
wx.hideToast();
if(res.data.error_code==0){
console.log(res);
self.setData({
errMsg:"",
error_code:res.data.error_code,
address:res.data.result.list
})
}
else{
self.setData({
errMsg:res.data.reason||res.data.reason,
error_code:res.data.error_code
})
}
}
})
}
}
})
wxml:
<view>邮政编码:</view>
<input type="text" bindinput="input" placeholder='6位邮政编码'/>
<button type="primary" bind:tap="find">查询</button>
<block wx:for="{{address}}">
<block wx:for="{{item}}">
<text>{{item}}</text>
</block>
</block>
通过wx.request(object)的POST的方法获取邮政编码对应的地址信息。
js:
Page({
data:{
postcode:'',
address:[],
errMsg:'',
error_code:-1
},
input:function(e){
this.setData({
postcode:e.detail.value,
})
console.log(e.detail.value)
},
find:function(){
var postcode=this.data.postcode;
if(postcode!=null&&postcode!=""){
var self=this;
wx.showToast({
title:'正在查询,请稍侯....',
icon:'loading',
duration:10000
});
wx.request({
ur1:'https://v.juhe.cn/postcode/query',
data:{
'postcode':postcode,
'key':'0ff9bfccdf147476e067de994eb5496e'
},
header:{
'Content-type':'application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
},
method:'POST',
success:function(res){
wx.hideToast();
if(res.data.error_code==0){
console.log(res);
self.setData({
errMsg:'',
error_code:res.data.error_code,
address:res.data.result.list
})
}
else{
self.setData({
errMsg:res.data.reason||res.data.reason,
error_code:res.data.error_code
})
}
}
})
}
}
})
wxml:
<view>邮政编码:</view>
<inputtype="text"bindinput="input"placeholder='6位邮政编码'/>
<buttontype="primary"bindtap="find">查询</button>
<blockwx:for="{{address}}">
<blockwx:for="{{item}}">
<text>{{item}}</text>
</block>
</block>
2、上传文件
wxml:
<button type="primary" bind:tap="uploadimage">上传图片</button>
<image src="{{img}}" mode="widthFix"/>
js:
Page({
data:{
img:null,
},
uploadimage:function(){
var that=this;
//选择图片
wx.chooseImage({
success:function(res){
var tempFilePaths=res.tempFilePaths
upload(that,tempFilePaths);
}
})
function upload(page,path){
//显示toast提示消息
wx.showToast({
icon:"loading",
title:"正在上传"
}),
wx.uploadFile({
url:"http://localhost/",
filePath:path[0],
name:'file',
success:function(res){
console.log(res);
if(res.statusCode!=200){
wx.showModal({
title:'提示',
content:'上传失败',
showCancel:false
})
return;
}
var data=res.data
page.setData({ //上传成功修改显示头像
img:path[0]
})
},
fail:function(e){
console.log(e);
wx.showModal({
title:'提示',
content:'上传失败',
showCancel:false
})
},
complete:function(){
//隐藏Toast
wx.hideToast();
}
})
}
}
})
3、下载文件
wxml:
<button type="primary" bind:tap='downloadimage'>下载图像</button>
<image src="{{img}}" mode='widthFix'style="width:90%;height:500px"></image>
js:
Page({
data:{
img:null
},
downloadimage:function(){
var that=this;
wx.downloadFile({
url:"http://localhost/l.jpg",
success:function(res){
console.log(res)
that.setData({
img:res.tempFilePath
})
}
})
}
})
二、多媒体API
1、图片API
(1)选择图片或拍照
js:
wx.chooseImage({
count:2,
sizeType:['original','camera'],
success:function(res){
var tempFilepaths=res.tempFilepaths
var tempFiles=res.tempFiles;
console.log(tempFilepaths)
console.log(tempFiles)
}
})
(2)预览图片
wx.previewImage({
current:"http://bmob-cdn-16488.b0.upaiyun.com/2018/02/05/2.png",
urls:["http://bmob-cdn-16488.b0.upaiyun.com/2018/02/05/1.png",
"http://bmob-cdn-16488.b0.upaiyun.com/2018/02/05/2.png",
"http://bmob-cdn-16488.b0.upaiyun.com/2018/02/05/3.jpg"
]
})
(3)获取图片信息
wx.chooseImage({
success:function(res){
wx.getImageInfo({
src:res.tempFilepaths[0],
success:function(e){
console.log(e.width)
console.log(e.height)
}
})
},
})
(4)保存图片到系统相册
wx.chooseImage({
success:function(res){
wx.saveImageToPhotosAlbum({
filepath:res.tempFilepaths[0],
success:function(e){
console.log(e)
}
})
},
})
2、录音API
(1)开始录音
(2)停止录音
wx.startRecord
({
success:function(res){
var tempFilepath=res.tempFilepath
},
fail:function(res){
}
})
setTimeout(function(){
wx.stopRecord()
},10000)
3、音频播放控制API
(1)播放语音
wx.startRecord({
success:function(res){
var tempFilepath=res.tempFilepath
wx.playVoice({
filepath:tempFilepath,
complete:function(){
}
})
}
})
(2)暂停播放
wx.startRecord({
success:function(res){
var tempFilepath=res.tempFilepath
wx.playVoice({
filepath:tempFilepath
})
setTimeout(function(){
wx.pauseVoice()
},5000)
}
})
(3) 结束播放
wx.startRecord({
success:function(res){
var tempFilepath=res.tempFilepath
wx.playVoice({
filepath:tempFilepath
})
setTimeout(function(){
wx.stopVoice()
},5000)
}
})
4、音乐播放控制API
案例展示:
wxml:
<view class="container">
<image class="bgaudio" src="{{changeImg? music.coverImg:'../image/lxy1.png'}}"/>
<view class="control-view">
<image src="../image/lxy2.png" bind:tap="onPositionTap" data-how="0"/>
<image src="../image/{{isPlaying?'pause':'lxy2'}}.png" bind:tap="onAudioTap"/>
<image src="../image/lxy3.png" bind:tap="onStopTap"/>
<image src="../image/lxy4.png" bind:tap="onPositionTap" data-how="1"/>
</view>
</view>
json:
{
}
wxss:
.bgaudio{
height: 350rpx;
width: 350rpx;
margin-bottom: 100rpx;
}
.control-viewimage{
height: 64rpx;
width: 64rpx;
margin: 30rpx;
}
js:
Page({
data:{
isPlaying:false,
coverImgchangedImg:false,
music:{
"url":
"http://bmob-cdn-16488.b0.upaiyun.com/2018/02/09/117e4alb405195b18061299e2de89597.mp3",
"titie":"盛晓玫-有一天",
"coverImg":
"http://bmob-cdn-16488.b0.upaiyun.com/2018/02/09/f604297140c9681880cc3d3e581f7724.jpg"
},
},
onLoad:function(){
this.onAudioState();
},
onAudioTap:function(event){
if(this.data.isPlaying){
wx.pauseBackgroundAudio();
}else{
let music =this.data.music;
wx.playBackgroundAudio({
dataUrl:music.url,
title:music.titie,
coverImgUrl:music.coverImg
})
}
},
onStopTap:function(){
let that=this;
wx.stopBackgroundAudio({
success:function(){
that.setData({isPlaying:false,changedImg:false});
}
})
},
onPositionTap:function(event){
let how=event.target.dataset.how;
wx.getBackgroundAudioPlayerState({
success:function(res){
let status=res.duration;
if(status===1){
let duration=res.duration;
let currentPosition=res.currentPosition;
if(how==="0"){
let position=currentPosition-10;
if(position<0){
position=1;
}
wx.seekBackgroundAudio({
position:position
});
wx.showToast({title:"快退10s",duration:500});
}
if(how==="1"){
let position=currentPosition+10;
if(position>duration){
position=duration-1;
}
wx.seekBackgroundAudio({
position:position
});
wx.showToast({title:"快进10s",duration:500});
}
}else{
wx.showToast({title:"音乐未播放",duration:800});
}
}
})
},
onAudioState:function(){
let that=this;
wx.onBackgroundAudioPlay(function(){
that.setData({isPlaying:true,changedImg:true});
console.log("on play");
});
wx.onBackgroundAudioPause(function(){
that.setData({isPlaying:false});
console.log("on pause");
});
wx.onBackgroundAudioStop(function(){
that.setData({isPlaying:false,changedImg:false});
console.log("on stop");
});
}
})
三、文件API
1、保存文件
saveImg:function(){
wx.chooseImage({
count:1,
sizeType:['original','compressed'],
sourceType:['album','camera'],
success:function(res){
var tempFilePaths=res.tempFilePaths[0]
wx.saveFile({
tempFilePath:tempFilePaths,
success:function(res){
var saveFilePath=res.savedFilePath;
console.log(saveFilePath)
}
})
}
})
}
2、获取本地文件列表
wx.getSavedFileList({
success:function(res){
that.setData({
fileList:res.fileList
})
}
})
3、获取本地文件的文件信息
wx.chooseImage({
count:1,
sizeType:['original','compressed'],
sourceType:['album','camera'],
success:function(res){
var tempFilePaths=res.tempFilePaths[0]
wx.saveFile({
tempFilePath:tempFilePaths,
success:function(res){
var saveFilePath=res.savedFilePath;
wx.getSavedFileInfo({
filePath:saveFilePath,
success:function(res){
console.log(res.size)
}
})
}
})
}
})
4、删除本地信息
wx.getSavedFileList({
success:function(res){
if(res.fileList.length>0){
wx.removeSavedFile({
fileList:res.fileList[0].filePath,
complete:function(res){
console.log(res)
}
})
}
}
})
5、打开文档
wx.downloadFile({
url:"http://localhost/fm2.pdf",
success:function(res){
var tempFilePath=res.tempFilePath;
wx.openDocument({
filePath:tempFilePath,
success:function(res){
console.log("打开成功")
}
})
}
})
四、本地数据及缓存API
1、保存数据
(1)wx.setStonrage(Object)
wx.setStorage({
key:'name',
data:'sdy',
success:function(res){
console.log(res)
}
})
(2)wx.setStorageSync(key,data)
wx.setStorageSync('age','25')
2、获取数据
(1)wx.getStorage(Object)
wx.getStorage({
key:'name',
success:function(res){
console.log(res.data)
},
})
(2)wx.getStorageSync(key)
try{
var value=wx.getStorageSync('age')
if(value){
console.log("获取成功"+value)
}
}catch(e){
console.log("获取失败")
}
3、删除数据
(1)wx.removeStorage(Object)
wx.getStorage({
key:'name',
success:function(res){
console.log("删除成功")
},
fail:function(){
console,log("删除失败")
}
})
(2) wx.removeStorageSync(key)
try{
wx.removeStorageSync('name')
}catch(e){
}
4、清空数据
(1)wx.clearStorage()
wx.getStorage({
key:'name',
success:function(res){
wx.clearStorage()
},
})
(2)wx.clearStroageSync()
try{
wx.clearStorageSync()
}catch(e){
}
五、位置信息API
1、获取位置信息
wx.getLocation({
type:'wgs84',
success:function(res){
console.log("经度:"+res.longitude);
console.log("纬度:"+res.latitude);
console.log("速度:"+res.longitude);
console.log("位置的精确度:"+res.accuracy);
console.log("水平精确度:"+res.horizontalAccuracy);
console.log("垂直精确度:"+res.verticalAccuracy);
},
})
2、选择位置信息
wx.chooseLocation({
success:function(res){
console.log("位置的名称:"+res.name);
console.log("位置的地址:"+res.address);
console.log("位置的经度:"+res.longitude);
console.log("位置的纬度:"+res.latitude);
}
})
3、显示位置信息
wx.getLocation({
type:'gcj02',
success:function(res){
var latitude=res.latitude
var longitude=res.longitude
wx.openLocation({
latitude: latitude,
longitude: longitude,
scale:10,
name:'智慧国际酒店',
address:'西安市长安区西长安区300号'
})
}
})
六、设备相关API
1、获取系统信息
wx.getSystemInfo({
success:function(res){
console.log("手机型号:"+res.model)
console.log("设备像素比:"+res.pixelRatio)
console.log("窗口的宽度:"+res.windowWidth)
console.log("窗口的高度:"+res.windowHeight)
console.log("微信的版本号:"+res.version)
console.log("操作系统平台:"+res.system)
console.log("客户端平台:"+res.platform)
},
})
2、网络状态
(1)获取网络状态
wx.getNetworkType({
success:function(res){
console.log(res.networkType)
},
})
(2)监听网络状态变化
wx.onNetworkStatusChange(function(res){
console.log("网络是否连接:"+res.isConnected)
console.log("变化后的网络类型:"+res.networkType)
})
3、拨打电话
wx.makePhoneCall({
phoneNumber: '18092585093',
})
4、扫描二维码
//允许从相机和相册扫码
wx.scanCode({
success:(res)=>{
console.log(res.result)
console.log(res.scanType)
console.log(res.charSet)
console.log(res.path)
}
})
//只允许从相机扫码
wx.scanCode({
onlyFromCamera:true,
success:(res)=>{
console.log(res)
}
})