2024年Python最全python自定义日历库，与对应calendar库函数功能基本一致

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/2301_82243799/article/details/138357194

def weekheader(width=2):
‘’‘Return a header for a week.’‘’
space = ((width-2 if width>3 else 1)*’ ')
return space.join(map(lambda x:x[:min(width, 3) if width<9 else 9], day_name))

星期序号

以 firstday(year) 作基准计算指定日期的星期序号，结果0_{6则对应周一}周日。

def weekday(year, month, day=1):
‘’‘Return weekday (0-6 ~ Mon-Sun) for year, month (1-12), day (1-31).’‘’
return (firstday(year)+sum(monthday(year)[:month-1])+day-1)%7

序号及天数

def monthrange(year, month):
‘’‘Return weekday (0-6 ~ Mon-Sun) and number of days (28-31) for year, month.’‘’
return weekday(year, month, 1), monthday(year)[month-1]

月历字串

def month(year, month):
‘’‘Return a month’s calendar string (multi-line).’‘’
days = [day for day in dayslist(year, month) if day.strip()]
return (" ".join([days[0].strip(),str(year)]).center(20).rstrip()+‘\n’+‘\n’.join(days[1:])).rstrip()+‘\n’

打印月历

def prmonth(year, month):
‘’‘Print a month’s calendar.’‘’
print(month(year, month))

年历字串

def calendar(year):
‘’‘Returns a year’s calendar as a multi-line string.’‘’
result = str(year).center(72).rstrip()+‘\n’
for i in range(4):
result += ‘\n’
for row in zip(*[dayslist(year,i*3+j) for j in range(1,4)]):
result += (6*’ ‘).join(row).rstrip()+’\n’ if (6*’ ').join(row).strip() else ‘’
return result

打印年历

def prcal(year):
‘’‘Print a year’s calendar.’‘’
print(calendar(year))

对比测试

测试结果

本文末尾有完整代码，保存为mycalendar.py；然后与对应内置的日历库函数对比：

import calendar, mycalendar
all((calendar.weekday(i,1,1)==mycalendar.weekday(i,1,1) for i in range(3000)))
True
all((calendar.monthrange(i,1)==mycalendar.monthrange(i,1) for i in range(3000)))
True
all((calendar.month(i,1)==mycalendar.month(i,1) for i in range(3000)))
True
all((calendar.calendar(i)==mycalendar.calendar(i) for i in range(3000)))
True

# 测试结果：四个主要函数的运行结果在3000年中与对应库函数的完全一致。

完整代码

month_name = ['January', 'February', 'March', 'April', 'May', 'June', 'July',
                  'August', 'September', 'October', 'November', 'December']
day_name = ['Monday', 'Tuesday', 'Wednesday', 'Thursday', 'Friday', 'Saturday', 'Sunday']

def daylist(year, month):
    days = [' ']*weekday(year, month) + [*range(1, monthday(year)[month-1]+1)]
    return days + [' ']*(42-len(days))

def dayslist(year, month):
    dlist, count = daylist(year, month), monthday(year)[month-1]//7+2
    mlist = [' '.join(map(lambda n:str(n).rjust(2), dlist[i*7:i*7+7])) for i in range(count)]
    return [month_name[month-1].center(20), weekheader(), *mlist]

def isleap(year):
    '''Return True for leap years, False for non-leap years.'''
    return year%4==0 and year%100!=0 or year%400==0

monthday = lambda year: [31, 28+isleap(year), 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31]
firstday = lambda year: (year-1+(year-1)//4-(year-1)//100+(year-1)//400)%7

def weekheader(width=2):
    '''Return a header for a week.'''
    space = ((width-2 if width>3 else 1)*' ')
    return space.join(map(lambda x:x[:min(width, 3) if width<9 else 9], day_name))

def weekday(year, month, day=1):
    '''Return weekday (0-6 ~ Mon-Sun) for year, month (1-12), day (1-31).'''
    return (firstday(year)+sum(monthday(year)[:month-1])+day-1)%7

def monthrange(year, month):
    '''Return weekday (0-6 ~ Mon-Sun) and number of days (28-31) for year, month.'''
    return weekday(year, month, 1), monthday(year)[month-1]

def month(year, month):
    '''Return a month's calendar string (multi-line).'''
    days = [day for day in dayslist(year, month) if day.strip()]
    return (" ".join([days[0].strip(),str(year)]).center(20).rstrip()+'\n'+'\n'.join(days[1:])).rstrip()+'\n'

def prmonth(year, month):
    '''Print a month's calendar.'''
    print(month(year, month))

def calendar(year):
    '''Returns a year's calendar as a multi-line string.'''
    result = str(year).center(72).rstrip()+'\n'
    for i in range(4):
        result += '\n'
        for row in zip(*[dayslist(year,i*3+j) for j in range(1,4)]):
            result += (6*' ').join(row).rstrip()+'\n' if (6*' ').join(row).strip() else ''
    return result

def prcal(year):
    '''Print a year's calendar.'''
    print(calendar(year))

运行结果

2023

January February March
Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su
1 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
16 17 18 19 20 21 22 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 20 21 22 23 24 25 26
23 24 25 26 27 28 29 27 28 27 28 29 30 31
30 31

April May June
Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su
1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
17 18 19 20 21 22 23 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
24 25 26 27 28 29 30 29 30 31 26 27 28 29 30

July August September
Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su
1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 3
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
17 18 19 20 21 22 23 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
24 25 26 27 28 29 30 28 29 30 31 25 26 27 28 29 30
31

October November December
Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su
1 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
16 17 18 19 20 21 22 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
23 24 25 26 27 28 29 27 28 29 30 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
30 31

2024

January February March
Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 1 2 3
8 9 10 11 12 13 14 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
15 16 17 18 19 20 21 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
22 23 24 25 26 27 28 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
29 30 31 26 27 28 29 25 26 27 28 29 30 31

April May June
Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 1 2
8 9 10 11 12 13 14 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
15 16 17 18 19 20 21 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
22 23 24 25 26 27 28 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
29 30 27 28 29 30 31 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

July August September
Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 1
8 9 10 11 12 13 14 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
15 16 17 18 19 20 21 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
22 23 24 25 26 27 28 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 16 17 18 19 20 21 22
29 30 31 26 27 28 29 30 31 23 24 25 26 27 28 29
30

October November December
Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su
1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 3 1
7 8 9 10 11 12 13 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
14 15 16 17 18 19 20 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 16 17 18 19 20 21 22
28 29 30 31 25 26 27 28 29 30 23 24 25 26 27 28 29
30 31

2025

January February March
Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su
1 2 3 4 5 1 2 1 2
6 7 8 9 10 11 12 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
13 14 15 16 17 18 19 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
20 21 22 23 24 25 26 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
27 28 29 30 31 24 25 26 27 28 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
31

April May June
Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su
1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 3 4 1
7 8 9 10 11 12 13 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
14 15 16 17 18 19 20 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 16 17 18 19 20 21 22
28 29 30 26 27 28 29 30 31 23 24 25 26 27 28 29
30

July August September
Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su
1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
7 8 9 10 11 12 13 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
14 15 16 17 18 19 20 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 15 16 17 18 19 20 21
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
28 29 30 31 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 29 30

October November December
Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su
1 2 3 4 5 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
6 7 8 9 10 11 12 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
13 14 15 16 17 18 19 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 15 16 17 18 19 20 21
20 21 22 23 24 25 26 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
27 28 29 30 31 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 29 30 31

空格的原因看上去像没对齐，看在源码框里的效果：

                                  2023

      January                   February                   March
Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su      Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su      Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su
                   1             1  2  3  4  5             1  2  3  4  5
 2  3  4  5  6  7  8       6  7  8  9 10 11 12       6  7  8  9 10 11 12
 9 10 11 12 13 14 15      13 14 15 16 17 18 19      13 14 15 16 17 18 19
16 17 18 19 20 21 22      20 21 22 23 24 25 26      20 21 22 23 24 25 26
23 24 25 26 27 28 29      27 28                     27 28 29 30 31
30 31

       April                      May                       June
Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su      Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su      Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su
                1  2       1  2  3  4  5  6  7                1  2  3  4
 3  4  5  6  7  8  9       8  9 10 11 12 13 14       5  6  7  8  9 10 11
10 11 12 13 14 15 16      15 16 17 18 19 20 21      12 13 14 15 16 17 18
17 18 19 20 21 22 23      22 23 24 25 26 27 28      19 20 21 22 23 24 25
24 25 26 27 28 29 30      29 30 31                  26 27 28 29 30

        July                     August                  September
Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su      Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su      Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su
                1  2          1  2  3  4  5  6                   1  2  3
 3  4  5  6  7  8  9       7  8  9 10 11 12 13       4  5  6  7  8  9 10
10 11 12 13 14 15 16      14 15 16 17 18 19 20      11 12 13 14 15 16 17
17 18 19 20 21 22 23      21 22 23 24 25 26 27      18 19 20 21 22 23 24
24 25 26 27 28 29 30      28 29 30 31               25 26 27 28 29 30
31

      October                   November                  December
Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su      Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su      Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su
                   1             1  2  3  4  5                   1  2  3
 2  3  4  5  6  7  8       6  7  8  9 10 11 12       4  5  6  7  8  9 10
 9 10 11 12 13 14 15      13 14 15 16 17 18 19      11 12 13 14 15 16 17
16 17 18 19 20 21 22      20 21 22 23 24 25 26      18 19 20 21 22 23 24
23 24 25 26 27 28 29      27 28 29 30               25 26 27 28 29 30 31
30 31

                                  2024

      January                   February                   March
Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su      Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su      Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su
 1  2  3  4  5  6  7                1  2  3  4                   1  2  3
 8  9 10 11 12 13 14       5  6  7  8  9 10 11       4  5  6  7  8  9 10


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